"馬拉松" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬拉松 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/, /ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/, /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/, /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/, /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: mǎlāsōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mà-la-sóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], má-la-siông, ma-lá-sóng, má-la-song, mǎlāsōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mǎlasong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ma³-la¹-sung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], mǎ-lā-sūng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], maalhasong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], маласун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], malasun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], máh lāai chùhng [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mà-la-sóng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ma^ˇ la^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], songˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ma² la⁴ song³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], má-la-siông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], má-la-siông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], maflasioong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ma-lá-sóng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ma-lá-sóng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], malafsorng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], má-la-song [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], má-la-song [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], maflasofng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 马拉松
Etymology: Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|marathon}} English marathon, {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka, {{cog|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{der|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|マラソン}} マラソン (marason) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬拉松
  1. (sports) marathon
    Sense id: en-馬拉松-zh-noun-bSBYBuGd Categories (other): Sports Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (figurative) longlasting event; marathon Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-馬拉松-zh-noun-srH7QSAp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 半程馬拉松 (bànchéng mǎlāsōng), 半程马拉松 (bànchéng mǎlāsōng)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎlāsōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mǎlāsōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mǎlasong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ma³-la¹-sung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], mǎ-lā-sūng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], maalhasong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], маласун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], malasun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], máh lāai chùhng [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 马拉松
Etymology: Borrowed from English malathion. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|malathion}} English malathion Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬拉松
  1. (organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷/马拉硫磷 (“malathion”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 馬拉硫磷 (extra: malathion), 马拉硫磷 (extra: malathion)
    Sense id: en-馬拉松-zh-noun-MIeGg7z0 Categories (other): Organic compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 19 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 28 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 55 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànchéng mǎlāsōng",
      "word": "半程馬拉松"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànchéng mǎlāsōng",
      "word": "半程马拉松"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "majlahsungh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "marathon"
      },
      "expansion": "English marathon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "マラソン"
      },
      "expansion": "マラソン (marason)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马拉松",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬拉松",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "zh:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marathon"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬拉松-zh-noun-bSBYBuGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) marathon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longlasting event; marathon"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬拉松-zh-noun-srH7QSAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "longlasting",
          "longlasting"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) longlasting event; marathon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-la-sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-la¹-sung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-lā-sūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maalhasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маласун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malasun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh lāai chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-la-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˇ la^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² la⁴ song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maflasioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malafsorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maflasofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ma-lá-sóng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬拉松"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "malathion"
      },
      "expansion": "English malathion",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English malathion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马拉松",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬拉松",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "malathion",
          "word": "馬拉硫磷"
        },
        {
          "extra": "malathion",
          "word": "马拉硫磷"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "zh:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷/马拉硫磷 (“malathion”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-馬拉松-zh-noun-MIeGg7z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "馬拉硫磷",
          "馬拉硫磷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "马拉硫磷",
          "马拉硫磷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "malathion",
          "malathion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷/马拉硫磷 (“malathion”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-la¹-sung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-lā-sūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maalhasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маласун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malasun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh lāai chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬拉松"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 松",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bànchéng mǎlāsōng",
      "word": "半程馬拉松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànchéng mǎlāsōng",
      "word": "半程马拉松"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "majlahsungh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: majlahsungh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: majlahsungh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "marathon"
      },
      "expansion": "English marathon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "マラソン"
      },
      "expansion": "マラソン (marason)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马拉松",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬拉松",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marathon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) marathon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longlasting event; marathon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longlasting",
          "longlasting"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) longlasting event; marathon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-la-sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-la¹-sung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-lā-sūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maalhasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маласун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malasun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh lāai chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mà-la-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma^ˇ la^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma² la⁴ song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maflasioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma-lá-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malafsorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "má-la-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maflasofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ma-lá-sóng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬拉松"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 松",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "malathion"
      },
      "expansion": "English malathion",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English malathion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马拉松",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬拉松",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "malathion",
          "word": "馬拉硫磷"
        },
        {
          "extra": "malathion",
          "word": "马拉硫磷"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
        "zh:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷/马拉硫磷 (“malathion”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "馬拉硫磷",
          "馬拉硫磷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "马拉硫磷",
          "马拉硫磷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "malathion",
          "malathion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷/马拉硫磷 (“malathion”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlāsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎlasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-la¹-sung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-lā-sūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maalhasong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маласун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "malasun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh lāai chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬拉松"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 馬拉松 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬拉松"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬拉松",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "馬拉松"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬拉松",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬拉松"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬拉松",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.