See 杖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杖 meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木十大 (DJK), four-corner 4590₀, composition ⿰木丈)"
],
"id": "en-杖-mul-character-MIE7Dx25",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"丈",
"丈#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不杖期夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "串杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "几杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刀杖器械"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刑杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哀杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大杖則走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大杖则走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夾杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夹杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíngzhàng",
"word": "廷杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuzhàng",
"word": "手杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhàng",
"word": "扶杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhàng",
"word": "拄杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拿刀動杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拿刀动杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搏杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇杖兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇杖儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "擔杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "担杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖子頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖子头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖屨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖屦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖戟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖期夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "束杖理民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖莫如信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖藜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭木偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头木偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànggǔ",
"word": "杖鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柱杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "枴杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "權杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "权杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹杖成龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹杖成龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笞杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèzhàng",
"word": "策杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簳麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簳面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠玉杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿玉杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脊杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苴杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葦杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苇杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lízhàng",
"word": "藜杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藤杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔzhàng",
"word": "虎杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賣杖搖鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卖杖摇铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邛杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "錫杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "锡杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雙頭火杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "双头火杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózhàng",
"word": "魔杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳩杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸠杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麵杖吹火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面杖吹火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍頭拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙头拐杖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зан",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丈"
},
"expansion": "丈 (OC *daŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "staff, stick, crutch"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "toŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft, stock, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "-toṅa",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, stem, stick"
},
"expansion": "-toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដង",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1976)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1976)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, post, pole"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ndia",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, handle"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仗",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "仗 (OC *daŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be the same word as 丈 (OC *daŋʔ) \"gentleman, older man, husband\", i.e. \"someone who walks with, or leans on, a staff\"; though unlikely.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), this is an areal word. Compare Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”), Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”), -toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”), and Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”). Benedict (1976) also compares this to Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”), Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”), Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”), and to reconstructed Proto-Austro-Tai *(n)ti(j)aŋ.\nA derivative, attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng), is the verb 仗 (OC *daŋs) \"to lean on\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲／去声 (qùshēng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-NKxZsAqZ",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff; rod; cane; wand"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-uOl2yaHu",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flogging with a stick"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-VbI8oDsL",
"links": [
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flogging with a stick"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flog (a prisoner)"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-PLe1Pbrh",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-WnEyfvXL",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-MSr~d2C8",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”)"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-H3o-rhCQ",
"links": [
[
"仗",
"仗#Chinese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 6 8 1 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 7 13 3 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 6 6 3 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-4khUKEpi",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[t]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ thňg /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiǒng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiǒng/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austro-Tai languages",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tuwe⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tuwe⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuwe⟩ → /tuwe/ → /t͡suwe/ → /t͡suje/ → /t͡sue/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杖",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"つえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "twe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つゑ",
"roman": "twe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つえ",
"hhira": "つゑ"
},
"expansion": "杖(つえ) • (tsue) ^(←つゑ (twe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wields an array of wands, each of which is used for a distinctive attack.",
"ref": "2000 March 1, “古代魔導士”, in BOOSTER 7, Konami",
"roman": "Kazuōku no tsue o mochi, sorezore o tsukaiwake tasai na kōgeki o suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"杖",
"つえ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "数多くの杖を持ち、それぞれを使い分け多彩な攻撃をする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stick, walking stick, cane, stave, strove, rod, wand"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-JZEepEcg",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"strove",
"strove"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something one leans on, a support"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-55eUnFdf",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cane used for corporal punishment"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-15EjUW1O",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 15 13 23 0 3 11 2 8 9 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 12 21 0 4 11 4 10 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 12 21 0 4 11 4 10 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 14 18 0 4 12 4 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 17 26 0 6 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particularly shaped stirring stick used to make New Year's porridge"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-dt8e2LPV",
"links": [
[
"stirring",
"stirring"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粥杖"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the stem of a pear"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-eWdJBd43",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of length",
"approximately 3 meters"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-snQau5ZZ",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of length",
"(historical) approximately 3 meters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of length",
"seven 尺 (shaku, traditional Japanese foot) and five 寸 (sun, traditional Japanese inch), or approximately 2.3 meters"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-DKblKof0",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Japanese"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of length",
"(historical) seven 尺 (shaku, traditional Japanese foot) and five 寸 (sun, traditional Japanese inch), or approximately 2.3 meters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-f8~pG-K9",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area",
"one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-locyug~v",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area",
"(historical) one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丈"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a bo staff",
"roman": "bō",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "棒"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shakujō",
"word": "錫杖: a khakkhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sounding staff",
"word": "a Buddhist monk's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff",
"roman": "jōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"じょう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "杖道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōjutsu",
"word": "杖術: the techniques of jōdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (MC drjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 杖 (MC drjangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杖",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
"expansion": "杖(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a jo: a fighting staff, a little over 4 尺 (shaku, “a traditional unit of measure, about 30 cm or a foot”) long, shorter than a 棒 (bō, “quarterstaff”)"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-zjeZ~IvG",
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"棒",
"棒#Japanese"
],
[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the ancient Ritsuryō system, caning as a form of corporal punishment"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-vKogrzJK",
"links": [
[
"caning",
"caning"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the ancient Ritsuryō system, caning as a form of corporal punishment"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 12 18 0 2 15 1 13 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area: one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"id": "en-杖-ja-noun-htbs94Tf",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area: one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "장",
"tr": "jang"
},
"expansion": "杖 • (jang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "장",
"mr": "chang",
"rv": "jang",
"y": "cang"
},
"expansion": "杖 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-杖-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trượng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-杖-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不杖期夫"
},
{
"word": "串杖"
},
{
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"word": "倚杖"
},
{
"word": "兵杖"
},
{
"word": "几杖"
},
{
"word": "刀杖器械"
},
{
"word": "刑杖"
},
{
"word": "哀杖"
},
{
"word": "大杖則走"
},
{
"word": "大杖则走"
},
{
"word": "天杖"
},
{
"word": "夾杖"
},
{
"word": "夹杖"
},
{
"roman": "tíngzhàng",
"word": "廷杖"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuzhàng",
"word": "手杖"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhàng",
"word": "扶杖"
},
{
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhàng",
"word": "拄杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"word": "拿刀動杖"
},
{
"word": "拿刀动杖"
},
{
"word": "搏杖"
},
{
"word": "撇杖兒"
},
{
"word": "撇杖儿"
},
{
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "擔杖"
},
{
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "担杖"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀麵杖"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀面杖"
},
{
"word": "明杖"
},
{
"word": "杖子頭"
},
{
"word": "杖子头"
},
{
"word": "杖履"
},
{
"word": "杖屨"
},
{
"word": "杖屦"
},
{
"word": "杖戟"
},
{
"word": "杖斷"
},
{
"word": "杖断"
},
{
"word": "杖期"
},
{
"word": "杖期夫"
},
{
"word": "束杖理民"
},
{
"word": "杖策"
},
{
"word": "杖莫如信"
},
{
"word": "杖藜"
},
{
"word": "杖錢"
},
{
"word": "杖钱"
},
{
"word": "杖限"
},
{
"word": "杖頭"
},
{
"word": "杖头"
},
{
"word": "杖頭木偶"
},
{
"word": "杖头木偶"
},
{
"word": "杖頭資"
},
{
"word": "杖头资"
},
{
"word": "杖頭錢"
},
{
"word": "杖头钱"
},
{
"roman": "zhànggǔ",
"word": "杖鼓"
},
{
"word": "柱杖"
},
{
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "枴杖"
},
{
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "權杖"
},
{
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "权杖"
},
{
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"word": "滿杖"
},
{
"word": "满杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"word": "竹杖成龍"
},
{
"word": "竹杖成龙"
},
{
"word": "笞杖"
},
{
"roman": "cèzhàng",
"word": "策杖"
},
{
"word": "簳麵杖"
},
{
"word": "簳面杖"
},
{
"word": "綠玉杖"
},
{
"word": "绿玉杖"
},
{
"word": "脊杖"
},
{
"word": "苴杖"
},
{
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"word": "葦杖"
},
{
"word": "苇杖"
},
{
"roman": "lízhàng",
"word": "藜杖"
},
{
"word": "藤杖"
},
{
"roman": "hǔzhàng",
"word": "虎杖"
},
{
"word": "行杖"
},
{
"word": "賣杖搖鈴"
},
{
"word": "卖杖摇铃"
},
{
"word": "邛杖"
},
{
"word": "重杖"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "錫杖"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "锡杖"
},
{
"word": "雙頭火杖"
},
{
"word": "双头火杖"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"word": "魔杖"
},
{
"word": "鳩杖"
},
{
"word": "鸠杖"
},
{
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "麵杖"
},
{
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "面杖"
},
{
"word": "麵杖吹火"
},
{
"word": "面杖吹火"
},
{
"word": "齒杖"
},
{
"word": "齿杖"
},
{
"word": "龍頭拐杖"
},
{
"word": "龙头拐杖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зан",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丈"
},
"expansion": "丈 (OC *daŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "staff, stick, crutch"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "toŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft, stock, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "-toṅa",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, stem, stick"
},
"expansion": "-toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដង",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1976)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1976)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, post, pole"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ndia",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, handle"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仗",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "仗 (OC *daŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be the same word as 丈 (OC *daŋʔ) \"gentleman, older man, husband\", i.e. \"someone who walks with, or leans on, a staff\"; though unlikely.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), this is an areal word. Compare Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”), Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”), -toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”), and Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”). Benedict (1976) also compares this to Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”), Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”), Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”), and to reconstructed Proto-Austro-Tai *(n)ti(j)aŋ.\nA derivative, attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng), is the verb 仗 (OC *daŋs) \"to lean on\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲／去声 (qùshēng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff; rod; cane; wand"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flogging with a stick"
],
"links": [
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flogging with a stick"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flog (a prisoner)"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"仗",
"仗#Chinese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[t]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ thňg /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiǒng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiǒng/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austro-Tai languages",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つゑ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つえ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tuwe⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tuwe⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuwe⟩ → /tuwe/ → /t͡suwe/ → /t͡suje/ → /t͡sue/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杖",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"つえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "twe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つゑ",
"roman": "twe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つえ",
"hhira": "つゑ"
},
"expansion": "杖(つえ) • (tsue) ^(←つゑ (twe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wields an array of wands, each of which is used for a distinctive attack.",
"ref": "2000 March 1, “古代魔導士”, in BOOSTER 7, Konami",
"roman": "Kazuōku no tsue o mochi, sorezore o tsukaiwake tasai na kōgeki o suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"杖",
"つえ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "数多くの杖を持ち、それぞれを使い分け多彩な攻撃をする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stick, walking stick, cane, stave, strove, rod, wand"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"strove",
"strove"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something one leans on, a support"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cane used for corporal punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particularly shaped stirring stick used to make New Year's porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"stirring",
"stirring"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "粥杖"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the stem of a pear"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of length",
"approximately 3 meters"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of length",
"(historical) approximately 3 meters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of length",
"seven 尺 (shaku, traditional Japanese foot) and five 寸 (sun, traditional Japanese inch), or approximately 2.3 meters"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Japanese"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of length",
"(historical) seven 尺 (shaku, traditional Japanese foot) and five 寸 (sun, traditional Japanese inch), or approximately 2.3 meters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area",
"one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area",
"(historical) one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "筇"
},
{
"word": "丈"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "a bo staff",
"roman": "bō",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "棒"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shakujō",
"word": "錫杖: a khakkhara"
},
{
"english": "sounding staff",
"word": "a Buddhist monk's"
},
{
"english": "a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff",
"roman": "jōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"じょう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "杖道"
},
{
"roman": "jōjutsu",
"word": "杖術: the techniques of jōdō"
},
{
"word": "a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (MC drjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 杖 (MC drjangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杖",
"ruby": [
[
"杖",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやう",
"roman": "dyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"hhira": "ぢやう"
},
"expansion": "杖(じょう) • (jō) ^(←ぢやう (dyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a jo: a fighting staff, a little over 4 尺 (shaku, “a traditional unit of measure, about 30 cm or a foot”) long, shorter than a 棒 (bō, “quarterstaff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"棒",
"棒#Japanese"
],
[
"quarterstaff",
"quarterstaff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"under the ancient Ritsuryō system, caning as a form of corporal punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"caning",
"caning"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the ancient Ritsuryō system, caning as a form of corporal punishment"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional unit of area: one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a traditional unit of area: one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "장",
"tr": "jang"
},
"expansion": "杖 • (jang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "장",
"mr": "chang",
"rv": "jang",
"y": "cang"
},
"expansion": "杖 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"杖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木十大 (DJK), four-corner 4590₀, composition ⿰木丈)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"丈",
"丈#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trượng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.