See 杖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杖 meaning in Chinese (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不杖期夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "串杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "几杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刀杖器械"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刑杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哀杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大杖則走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大杖则走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夾杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夹杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíngzhàng",
"word": "廷杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuzhàng",
"word": "手杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhàng",
"word": "扶杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhàng",
"word": "拄杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拿刀動杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拿刀动杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搏杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇杖兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇杖儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "擔杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "担杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖子頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖子头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖屨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖屦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖戟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖期夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "束杖理民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖莫如信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖藜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭木偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头木偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖頭錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杖头钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànggǔ",
"word": "杖鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柱杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "枴杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "權杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "权杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹杖成龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竹杖成龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笞杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèzhàng",
"word": "策杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簳麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簳面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠玉杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿玉杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脊杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苴杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葦杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苇杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lízhàng",
"word": "藜杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藤杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔzhàng",
"word": "虎杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賣杖搖鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卖杖摇铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邛杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "錫杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "锡杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雙頭火杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "双头火杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózhàng",
"word": "魔杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳩杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸠杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "麵杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "面杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麵杖吹火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面杖吹火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍頭拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙头拐杖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зан",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丈"
},
"expansion": "丈 (OC *daŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "staff, stick, crutch"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "toŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft, stock, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "-toṅa",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, stem, stick"
},
"expansion": "-toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដង",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1976)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1976)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, post, pole"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ndia",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, handle"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仗",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "仗 (OC *daŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be the same word as 丈 (OC *daŋʔ) \"gentleman, older man, husband\", i.e. \"someone who walks with, or leans on, a staff\"; though unlikely.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), this is an areal word. Compare Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”), Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”), -toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”), and Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”). Benedict (1976) also compares this to Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”), Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”), Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”), and to reconstructed Proto-Austro-Tai *(n)ti(j)aŋ.\nA derivative, attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng), is the verb 仗 (OC *daŋs) \"to lean on\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲／去声 (qùshēng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-NKxZsAqZ",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff; rod; cane; wand"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-uOl2yaHu",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flogging with a stick"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-VbI8oDsL",
"links": [
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flogging with a stick"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flog (a prisoner)"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-PLe1Pbrh",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-WnEyfvXL",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-MSr~d2C8",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”)"
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-H3o-rhCQ",
"links": [
[
"仗",
"仗#Chinese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 6 8 1 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 7 13 3 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 6 6 3 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"id": "en-杖-zh-character-4khUKEpi",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[t]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ thňg /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiǒng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiǒng/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austro-Tai languages",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不杖期夫"
},
{
"word": "串杖"
},
{
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"word": "倚杖"
},
{
"word": "兵杖"
},
{
"word": "几杖"
},
{
"word": "刀杖器械"
},
{
"word": "刑杖"
},
{
"word": "哀杖"
},
{
"word": "大杖則走"
},
{
"word": "大杖则走"
},
{
"word": "天杖"
},
{
"word": "夾杖"
},
{
"word": "夹杖"
},
{
"roman": "tíngzhàng",
"word": "廷杖"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuzhàng",
"word": "手杖"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhàng",
"word": "扶杖"
},
{
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhàng",
"word": "拄杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"word": "拿刀動杖"
},
{
"word": "拿刀动杖"
},
{
"word": "搏杖"
},
{
"word": "撇杖兒"
},
{
"word": "撇杖儿"
},
{
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "擔杖"
},
{
"roman": "dànzhàng",
"word": "担杖"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀麵杖"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnmiànzhàng",
"word": "擀面杖"
},
{
"word": "明杖"
},
{
"word": "杖子頭"
},
{
"word": "杖子头"
},
{
"word": "杖履"
},
{
"word": "杖屨"
},
{
"word": "杖屦"
},
{
"word": "杖戟"
},
{
"word": "杖斷"
},
{
"word": "杖断"
},
{
"word": "杖期"
},
{
"word": "杖期夫"
},
{
"word": "束杖理民"
},
{
"word": "杖策"
},
{
"word": "杖莫如信"
},
{
"word": "杖藜"
},
{
"word": "杖錢"
},
{
"word": "杖钱"
},
{
"word": "杖限"
},
{
"word": "杖頭"
},
{
"word": "杖头"
},
{
"word": "杖頭木偶"
},
{
"word": "杖头木偶"
},
{
"word": "杖頭資"
},
{
"word": "杖头资"
},
{
"word": "杖頭錢"
},
{
"word": "杖头钱"
},
{
"roman": "zhànggǔ",
"word": "杖鼓"
},
{
"word": "柱杖"
},
{
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"word": "枴杖"
},
{
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "權杖"
},
{
"roman": "quánzhàng",
"word": "权杖"
},
{
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"word": "滿杖"
},
{
"word": "满杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"word": "竹杖成龍"
},
{
"word": "竹杖成龙"
},
{
"word": "笞杖"
},
{
"roman": "cèzhàng",
"word": "策杖"
},
{
"word": "簳麵杖"
},
{
"word": "簳面杖"
},
{
"word": "綠玉杖"
},
{
"word": "绿玉杖"
},
{
"word": "脊杖"
},
{
"word": "苴杖"
},
{
"word": "葦戟桃杖"
},
{
"word": "苇戟桃杖"
},
{
"word": "葦杖"
},
{
"word": "苇杖"
},
{
"roman": "lízhàng",
"word": "藜杖"
},
{
"word": "藤杖"
},
{
"roman": "hǔzhàng",
"word": "虎杖"
},
{
"word": "行杖"
},
{
"word": "賣杖搖鈴"
},
{
"word": "卖杖摇铃"
},
{
"word": "邛杖"
},
{
"word": "重杖"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "錫杖"
},
{
"roman": "xīzhàng",
"word": "锡杖"
},
{
"word": "雙頭火杖"
},
{
"word": "双头火杖"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"word": "魔杖"
},
{
"word": "鳩杖"
},
{
"word": "鸠杖"
},
{
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "麵杖"
},
{
"roman": "miànzhàng",
"word": "面杖"
},
{
"word": "麵杖吹火"
},
{
"word": "面杖吹火"
},
{
"word": "齒杖"
},
{
"word": "齿杖"
},
{
"word": "龍頭拐杖"
},
{
"word": "龙头拐杖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зан",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᠠᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "丈"
},
"expansion": "丈 (OC *daŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "staff, stick, crutch"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "toŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft, stock, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "-toṅa",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, stem, stick"
},
"expansion": "-toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ដង",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1976)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1976)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tiang",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, post, pole"
},
"expansion": "Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ndia",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, handle"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杖"
},
"expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仗",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "仗 (OC *daŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去聲"
},
"expansion": "去聲／去声 (qùshēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be the same word as 丈 (OC *daŋʔ) \"gentleman, older man, husband\", i.e. \"someone who walks with, or leans on, a staff\"; though unlikely.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), this is an areal word. Compare Mizo tiang (“staff, stick, crutch”), Old Khmer toŋ (“shaft, stock, shank”), -toṅa (“stock, stem, stick”), and Khmer ដង (dɑɑng, “pole, shaft, handle, yoke, body, trunk”). Benedict (1976) also compares this to Proto-Tai *de:ŋ ~ *tʰe:ŋ (“stick, bar”), Malay tiang (“pillar, post, pole”), Fijian ndia (“stick, handle”), and to reconstructed Proto-Austro-Tai *(n)ti(j)aŋ.\nA derivative, attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng), is the verb 仗 (OC *daŋs) \"to lean on\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲／去声 (qùshēng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff; rod; cane; wand"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flogging with a stick"
],
"links": [
[
"flogging",
"flogging"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flogging with a stick"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flog (a prisoner)"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support; to prop"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”",
"word": "仗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"仗",
"仗#Chinese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"sugarcane",
"sugarcane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) Classifier for segments of sugarcane."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thn̄g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thňg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[t]raŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ thňg /"
},
{
"other": "/ tiǒng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/tiǒng/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austro-Tai languages",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "杖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杖"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"杖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"杖"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.