"仗" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡siaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːŋ³³/, /tiɔŋ²²/, /tiɔŋ³³/, /tiɔŋ²²/, /tiaŋ²²/, /tiaŋ³³/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zoeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiǒng [Hokkien, POJ], tiōng [Hokkien, POJ], tiāng [Hokkien, POJ], ziang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàng [Mandarin, Yale], janq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжан [Mandarin, Palladius], čžan [Mandarin, Palladius], jeuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jeung [Cantonese, Yale], dzoeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiǒng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiăng [POJ, Teochew], drjangX [Middle-Chinese], drjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*daŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*daŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Derived from 杖 (OC *daŋʔ) "cane, staff", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology. Etymology templates: {{och-l|杖}} 杖 (OC *daŋʔ), {{zh-l|去聲}} 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), {{zh-l|杖}} 杖 (zhàng), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 仗
  1. weaponry; weapons; arms
    Sense id: en-仗-zh-character-pLP0tO1u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 0 0 5 41
  2. to hold a weapon
    Sense id: en-仗-zh-character-5lrLjqZR
  3. war; battle
    Sense id: en-仗-zh-character-rtQo-Mnj
  4. (obsolete) guard; escort Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-仗-zh-character-gnU9V97g
  5. to depend; to rely
    Sense id: en-仗-zh-character-lwdHyd50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 仙仗, 仗劍 (zhàngjiàn), 仗剑 (zhàngjiàn), 仗勢 (zhàngshì), 仗势 (zhàngshì), 仗勢凌人, 仗勢欺人 (zhàngshìqīrén), 仗势欺人 (zhàngshìqīrén), 仗恃 (zhàngshì), 仗托, 仗義 (zhàngyì), 仗义 (zhàngyì), 仗義執言 (zhàngyìzhíyán), 仗义执言 (zhàngyìzhíyán), 仗義疏財, 仗义疏财, 仗義直言, 仗义直言, 仗義輕財, 仗义轻财, 仗腰子, 仗膽兒, 仗胆儿, 仗衛, 仗卫, 仗賴, 仗赖, 仗馬無聲, 仗马无声, 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng), 任賢仗能, 任贤仗能, 作仗, 依仗 (yīzhàng), 依官仗勢, 依官仗势, 倚仗 (yǐzhàng), 倚官仗勢, 倚官仗势, 倚財仗勢, 倚财仗势, 儀仗 (yízhàng), 仪仗 (yízhàng), 儀仗隊 (yízhàngduì), 仪仗队 (yízhàngduì), 兵仗, 刀仗, 勝仗 (shèngzhàng), 胜仗 (shèngzhàng), 大陣仗 (dàzhènzhàng), 大阵仗 (dàzhènzhàng), 天仗, 寒蟬仗馬, 寒蝉仗马, 對仗 (duìzhàng), 对仗 (duìzhàng), 御仗 (yùzhàng), 慢仗, 慷慨仗義, 慷慨仗义, 憑仗 (píngzhàng), 凭仗 (píngzhàng), 打仗 (dǎzhàng), 打勝仗, 打胜仗, 打敗仗, 打败仗, 打水仗, 打雪仗 (dǎxuězhàng), 擔仗, 担仗, 敗仗 (bàizhàng), 败仗 (bàizhàng), 明火執仗, 明火执仗, 槍仗手, 枪仗手, 死仗 (sǐzhàng), 沒投仰仗, 没投仰仗, 沒頭仰仗, 没头仰仗, 炮仗 (pàozhang), 爆仗 (bàozhàng), 狗仗人勢, 狗仗人势, 狗仗官勢, 狗仗官势, 疏財仗義 (shūcái zhàngyì), 疏财仗义 (shūcái zhàngyì), 硬仗 (yìngzhàng), 立仗馬, 立仗马, 筆仗, 笔仗, 籠仗, 笼仗, 細仗, 细仗, 衛仗, 卫仗, 袍仗, 負氣仗義, 负气仗义, 贓仗, 赃仗, 車仗, 车仗, 軍仗, 军仗, 輕財仗義, 轻财仗义, 鎧仗, 铠仗, 開仗 (kāizhàng), 开仗 (kāizhàng), 陣仗 (zhènzhàng), 阵仗 (zhènzhàng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 仗 meaning in Chinese (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仙仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshìqīrén",
      "word": "仗勢欺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshìqīrén",
      "word": "仗势欺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngyì",
      "word": "仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngyì",
      "word": "仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngyìzhíyán",
      "word": "仗義執言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngyìzhíyán",
      "word": "仗义执言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗義疏財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗义疏财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗義直言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗义直言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗義輕財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗义轻财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗腰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗膽兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗胆儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗馬無聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗马无声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任賢仗能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任贤仗能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "依官仗勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "依官仗势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚官仗勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚官仗势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚財仗勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚财仗势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízhàng",
      "word": "儀仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízhàng",
      "word": "仪仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízhàngduì",
      "word": "儀仗隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yízhàngduì",
      "word": "仪仗队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刀仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngzhàng",
      "word": "勝仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngzhàng",
      "word": "胜仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhènzhàng",
      "word": "大陣仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhènzhàng",
      "word": "大阵仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒蟬仗馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒蝉仗马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìzhàng",
      "word": "對仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìzhàng",
      "word": "对仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhàng",
      "word": "御仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎzhàng",
      "word": "打仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打勝仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打胜仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打敗仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打败仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打水仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎxuězhàng",
      "word": "打雪仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擔仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "担仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàizhàng",
      "word": "敗仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàizhàng",
      "word": "败仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明火執仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明火执仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槍仗手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枪仗手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐzhàng",
      "word": "死仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒投仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没投仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒頭仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没头仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàozhang",
      "word": "炮仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàozhàng",
      "word": "爆仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗人勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗人势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗官勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗仗官势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcái zhàngyì",
      "word": "疏財仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcái zhàngyì",
      "word": "疏财仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngzhàng",
      "word": "硬仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立仗馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立仗马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筆仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笔仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籠仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笼仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "細仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "细仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衛仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卫仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袍仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負氣仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负气仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贓仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赃仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軍仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "军仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕財仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻财仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鎧仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铠仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāizhàng",
      "word": "開仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāizhàng",
      "word": "开仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènzhàng",
      "word": "陣仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènzhàng",
      "word": "阵仗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杖"
      },
      "expansion": "杖 (OC *daŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杖"
      },
      "expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 杖 (OC *daŋʔ) \"cane, staff\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 0 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weaponry; weapons; arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-仗-zh-character-pLP0tO1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-仗-zh-character-5lrLjqZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fight a battle; to go to war",
          "roman": "dǎzhàng",
          "text": "打仗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war; battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-仗-zh-character-rtQo-Mnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "guard; escort"
      ],
      "id": "en-仗-zh-character-gnU9V97g",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guard; escort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rely on one's power to do whatever one wants",
          "ref": "仗著自己的權力為所欲為 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "仗着自己的权力为所欲为 [MSC, simp.]\nzhàng zhe zìjǐ de quánlì wéisuǒyùwéi [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend; to rely"
      ],
      "id": "en-仗-zh-character-lwdHyd50",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zuozhuan"
  ],
  "word": "仗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "仙仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗势"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshìqīrén",
      "word": "仗勢欺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshìqīrén",
      "word": "仗势欺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗托"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngyì",
      "word": "仗義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngyì",
      "word": "仗义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngyìzhíyán",
      "word": "仗義執言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngyìzhíyán",
      "word": "仗义执言"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗義疏財"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗义疏财"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗義直言"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗义直言"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗義輕財"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗义轻财"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗腰子"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗膽兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗胆儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗衛"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗卫"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗賴"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗馬無聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "仗马无声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "任賢仗能"
    },
    {
      "word": "任贤仗能"
    },
    {
      "word": "作仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "依官仗勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "依官仗势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚官仗勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚官仗势"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚財仗勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚财仗势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízhàng",
      "word": "儀仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízhàng",
      "word": "仪仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízhàngduì",
      "word": "儀仗隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yízhàngduì",
      "word": "仪仗队"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngzhàng",
      "word": "勝仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngzhàng",
      "word": "胜仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhènzhàng",
      "word": "大陣仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhènzhàng",
      "word": "大阵仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "天仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒蟬仗馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒蝉仗马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhàng",
      "word": "對仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhàng",
      "word": "对仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhàng",
      "word": "御仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨仗義"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨仗义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎzhàng",
      "word": "打仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打勝仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打胜仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打敗仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打败仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "打水仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎxuězhàng",
      "word": "打雪仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "擔仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "担仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàizhàng",
      "word": "敗仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàizhàng",
      "word": "败仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "明火執仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "明火执仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "槍仗手"
    },
    {
      "word": "枪仗手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐzhàng",
      "word": "死仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒投仰仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "没投仰仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒頭仰仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "没头仰仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàozhang",
      "word": "炮仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàozhàng",
      "word": "爆仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗人勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗人势"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗官勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗仗官势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcái zhàngyì",
      "word": "疏財仗義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcái zhàngyì",
      "word": "疏财仗义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngzhàng",
      "word": "硬仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "立仗馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "立仗马"
    },
    {
      "word": "筆仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "笔仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "籠仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "笼仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "細仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "细仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "衛仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "卫仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "袍仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "負氣仗義"
    },
    {
      "word": "负气仗义"
    },
    {
      "word": "贓仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "車仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "车仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "军仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕財仗義"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻财仗义"
    },
    {
      "word": "鎧仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "铠仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhàng",
      "word": "開仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhàng",
      "word": "开仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènzhàng",
      "word": "陣仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènzhàng",
      "word": "阵仗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杖"
      },
      "expansion": "杖 (OC *daŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杖"
      },
      "expansion": "杖 (zhàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 杖 (OC *daŋʔ) \"cane, staff\", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (zhàng) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weaponry; weapons; arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fight a battle; to go to war",
          "roman": "dǎzhàng",
          "text": "打仗",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war; battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard; escort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guard; escort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rely on one's power to do whatever one wants",
          "ref": "仗著自己的權力為所欲為 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "仗着自己的权力为所欲为 [MSC, simp.]\nzhàng zhe zìjǐ de quánlì wéisuǒyùwéi [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend; to rely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiōng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zuozhuan"
  ],
  "word": "仗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "仗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.