"本質" meaning in All languages combined

See 本質 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/, /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/, /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/, /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/, /pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: běnzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], běnzhí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² zat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pún-chṳt [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pún-chit, ⁵pen-tseq, běnzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], běnjhìh [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-chih⁴ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], běn-jr̀ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], beenjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], бэньчжи [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], bɛnʹčži [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], běnzhí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], běnjhíh [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-chih² [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], běn-jŕ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], beenjyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], бэньчжи [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], bɛnʹčži [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], bún jāt [Cantonese, Yale], bun² dzat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² zed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pún-chṳt [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bun^ˋ ziid^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bun³ zid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pún-chit [Hokkien, POJ], pún-tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pwncid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵pen-tseq [Northern, Wu], pen^去 tseh [Northern, Wu], ²pen-tseq [Northern, Wu], /pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 本质
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本質
  1. character; nature; intrinsic quality; essence
    Sense id: en-本質-zh-noun-GubtKE5m Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. one's inherent nature
    Sense id: en-本質-zh-noun-aXyum4de
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 實質 (shízhì), 实质 (shízhì), 性質 (xìngzhì), 性质 (xìngzhì), 本色, 真態 (zhēntài) [literary], 真态 (zhēntài) [literary], 素質 (sùzhì), 素质 (sùzhì), , , 天性 (tiānxìng), 常性 (chángxìng), 性地 (xìngdì) [Min-Nan, literary], 性子 (xìngzi), 性情 (xìngqíng), 情性 (qíngxìng) [literary], 本性 (běnxìng), 氣性, 气性, 率性 (shuàixìng) [literary], () [in-compounds, literary], [Hokkien, Teochew], 癖鼻 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 秉性 (bǐngxìng), 稟性 (bǐngxìng), 禀性 (bǐngxìng), 稟氣 (bǐngqì) [literary], 禀气 (bǐngqì) [literary], 素性 (sùxìng), 脾氣, 脾气, 腸子 (chángzi) [figuratively], 肠子 (chángzi) [figuratively], 量草 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hõ̞ɰ̃ɕi̥t͡sɨ] Forms: 本質 [canonical] (ruby: (ほん), (しつ)), honshitsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほんしつ}} 本(ほん)質(しつ) • (honshitsu)
  1. essence, nature (intrinsic quality) Derived forms: 本質的 (honshitsuteki) (ruby: 本質的(ほんしつてき))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bonjil [romanization], 본질 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=본질}} 本質 • (bonjil) (hangeul 본질)
  1. hanja form of 본질 (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 본질 (extra: (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”))

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 本質, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 本質
  1. chữ Hán form of bản chất (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”).
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “character”",
      "word": "現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “character”",
      "word": "现象"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "本質"
          },
          "expansion": "本質",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "본질(本質)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bản chất",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "本質"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "3": "본질",
            "4": "bản chất",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "本質",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "本質",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "本質",
            "v": "本質",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "3": "본질",
            "4": "bản chất"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本质",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are essential differences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒu běnzhì de qūbié",
          "text": "有本質的區別",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there are essential differences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒu běnzhì de qūbié",
          "text": "有本质的区别",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character; nature; intrinsic quality; essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-本質-zh-noun-GubtKE5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's inherent nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-本質-zh-noun-aXyum4de",
      "links": [
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² zat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chṳt"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pún-chit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnjhíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-chih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-jŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenjyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún jāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² dzat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² zed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chṳt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun^ˋ ziid^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ zid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwncid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen^去 tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhì",
      "word": "實質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhì",
      "word": "实质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngzhì",
      "word": "性質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngzhì",
      "word": "性质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "本色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "真態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "真态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùzhì",
      "word": "素質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùzhì",
      "word": "素质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxìng",
      "word": "天性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngdì",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "性地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngzi",
      "word": "性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngxìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běnxìng",
      "word": "本性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "率性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "癖鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "秉性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "稟性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "禀性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稟氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禀气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùxìng",
      "word": "素性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脾氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脾气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "肠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "量草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本質",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honshitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんしつ"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)質(しつ) • (honshitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "honshitsuteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本質的",
              "ほんしつてき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "本質的"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "honshitsu o tsuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本質",
              "ほんしつ"
            ],
            [
              "突",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本質を突く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence, nature (intrinsic quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-本質-ja-noun-nCg3zO7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんしつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ɰ̃ɕi̥t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "본질",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "본질"
      },
      "expansion": "本質 • (bonjil) (hangeul 본질)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)",
          "word": "본질"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 본질 (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-本質-ko-noun-cI2IZSCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "본질",
          "본질#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bản chất (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-本質-vi-noun-Ho5D0kBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bản chất",
          "bản chất#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “character”",
      "word": "現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxiàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “character”",
      "word": "现象"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 本",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 質",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "本質"
          },
          "expansion": "本質",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "본질(本質)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bản chất",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "本質"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "3": "본질",
            "4": "bản chất",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "本質",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "本質",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "本質",
            "v": "本質",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "本質",
            "2": "ほんしつ",
            "3": "본질",
            "4": "bản chất"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (本質):\n* → Japanese: 本質(ほんしつ) (honshitsu)\n* → Korean: 본질(本質) (bonjil)\n* → Vietnamese: bản chất (本質)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本质",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are essential differences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒu běnzhì de qūbié",
          "text": "有本質的區別",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there are essential differences",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒu běnzhì de qūbié",
          "text": "有本质的区别",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character; nature; intrinsic quality; essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's inherent nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² zat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chṳt"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pún-chit"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnzhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnjhíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-chih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-jŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenjyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún jāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² dzat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² zed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chṳt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun^ˋ ziid^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun³ zid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pún-tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwncid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen^去 tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pen-tseq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun³¹ t͡sɨt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən³³ t͡səʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shízhì",
      "word": "實質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhì",
      "word": "实质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhì",
      "word": "性質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhì",
      "word": "性质"
    },
    {
      "word": "本色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "真態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "真态"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùzhì",
      "word": "素質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùzhì",
      "word": "素质"
    },
    {
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxìng",
      "word": "天性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngdì",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "性地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzi",
      "word": "性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngxìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxìng",
      "word": "本性"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣性"
    },
    {
      "word": "气性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "率性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "癖鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "秉性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "稟性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "禀性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稟氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禀气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùxìng",
      "word": "素性"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "肠子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "量草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "honshitsuteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本質的",
          "ほんしつてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本質的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本質",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honshitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんしつ"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)質(しつ) • (honshitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "honshitsu o tsuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本質",
              "ほんしつ"
            ],
            [
              "突",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本質を突く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence, nature (intrinsic quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんしつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ɰ̃ɕi̥t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "본질",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "본질"
      },
      "expansion": "本質 • (bonjil) (hangeul 본질)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)",
          "word": "본질"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 본질 (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "본질",
          "본질#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "本質",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bản chất (“essence, nature (intrinsic quality)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bản chất",
          "bản chất#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "本質"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 本質 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%AC%E6%80%A7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "本質"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本質",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.