See 天性 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天性"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天性",
"2": "てんせい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天性(てんせい) (tensei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천성(天性)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天性"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天性",
"2": "てんせい",
"3": "천성",
"4": "thiên tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天性",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天性",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天性",
"v": "天性",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんせい",
"3": "천성",
"4": "thiên tính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
"text": "天性放誕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
"text": "天性放诞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xíngsè, tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "形色，天性也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其俗，寬則隨畜，因射獵禽獸為生業，急則人習戰攻以侵伐，其天性也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其俗，宽则随畜，因射猎禽兽为生业，急则人习战攻以侵伐，其天性也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (of a species, organism, etc.); innate disposition; temperament"
],
"id": "en-天性-zh-noun-MdRBgaBP",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángxìng",
"word": "常性"
},
{
"roman": "xìngdì",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "性地"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzi",
"word": "性子"
},
{
"roman": "xìngqíng",
"word": "性情"
},
{
"roman": "qíngxìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情性"
},
{
"roman": "běnxìng",
"word": "本性"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"word": "氣性"
},
{
"word": "气性"
},
{
"roman": "shuàixìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "率性"
},
{
"roman": "lǐ",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "癖鼻"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "秉性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "稟性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "禀性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稟氣"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "禀气"
},
{
"roman": "sùxìng",
"word": "素性"
},
{
"word": "脾氣"
},
{
"word": "脾气"
},
{
"roman": "chángzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "腸子"
},
{
"roman": "chángzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "肠子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "量草"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiansìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiensexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then sjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] seŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天性",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんせい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)性(せい) • (tensei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, innate disposition, inborn quality"
],
"id": "en-天性-ja-noun-~vWGM-Na",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천성"
},
"expansion": "天性 • (cheonseong) (hangeul 천성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천성"
],
"id": "en-天性-ko-noun-fREuKG33",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천성",
"천성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên tính (“nature; character; instinct”)."
],
"id": "en-天性-vi-noun-fUdpnF0Z",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên tính",
"thiên tính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天性"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天性",
"2": "てんせい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天性(てんせい) (tensei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천성(天性)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天性"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天性",
"2": "てんせい",
"3": "천성",
"4": "thiên tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天性",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天性",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天性",
"v": "天性",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんせい",
"3": "천성",
"4": "thiên tính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
"text": "天性放誕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
"text": "天性放诞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xíngsè, tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "形色，天性也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其俗，寬則隨畜，因射獵禽獸為生業，急則人習戰攻以侵伐，其天性也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其俗，宽则随畜，因射猎禽兽为生业，急则人习战攻以侵伐，其天性也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (of a species, organism, etc.); innate disposition; temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiansìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiensexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then sjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] seŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángxìng",
"word": "常性"
},
{
"roman": "xìngdì",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "性地"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzi",
"word": "性子"
},
{
"roman": "xìngqíng",
"word": "性情"
},
{
"roman": "qíngxìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情性"
},
{
"roman": "běnxìng",
"word": "本性"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"roman": "běnzhì",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"word": "氣性"
},
{
"word": "气性"
},
{
"roman": "shuàixìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "率性"
},
{
"roman": "lǐ",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "癖鼻"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "秉性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "稟性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "禀性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稟氣"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "禀气"
},
{
"roman": "sùxìng",
"word": "素性"
},
{
"word": "脾氣"
},
{
"word": "脾气"
},
{
"roman": "chángzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "腸子"
},
{
"roman": "chángzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "肠子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "量草"
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天性",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんせい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)性(せい) • (tensei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nature, innate disposition, inborn quality"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천성"
},
"expansion": "天性 • (cheonseong) (hangeul 천성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천성"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천성",
"천성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天性",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên tính (“nature; character; instinct”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên tính",
"thiên tính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天性 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%AC%E6%80%A7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"天性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天性",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.