"天性" meaning in Chinese

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天性"
          },
          "expansion": "天性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天性",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天性(てんせい) (tensei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천성(天性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天性",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "天性",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天性",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "3": "천성",
            "4": "thiên tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天性",
            "v": "天性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "3": "천성",
            "4": "thiên tính"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
          "roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
          "text": "天性放誕／天性放诞",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "形色，天性也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXíngsè, tiānxìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
          "ref": "其俗，寬則隨畜，因射獵禽獸為生業，急則人習戰攻以侵伐，其天性也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其俗，宽则随畜，因射猎禽兽为生业，急则人习战攻以侵伐，其天性也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of a species, organism, etc.); innate disposition; temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-天性-zh-noun-MdRBgaBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chángxìng",
          "word": "常性"
        },
        {
          "english": "literary or Min Nan",
          "roman": "xìngdì",
          "word": "性地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzi",
          "word": "性子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngqíng",
          "word": "性情"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngxìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnxìng",
          "word": "本性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnzhì",
          "word": "本質"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běnzhì",
          "word": "本质"
        },
        {
          "word": "氣性"
        },
        {
          "word": "气性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuàixìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "率性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐ",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "理"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "癖"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "癖鼻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngxìng",
          "word": "秉性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngxìng",
          "word": "稟性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngxìng",
          "word": "禀性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngqì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "稟氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngqì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "禀气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùxìng",
          "word": "素性"
        },
        {
          "word": "脾氣"
        },
        {
          "word": "脾气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángzi",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "腸子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángzi",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "肠子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "量草"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiansìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiensexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then sjengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] seŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天性"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天性"
          },
          "expansion": "天性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天性",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天性(てんせい) (tensei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천성(天性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天性",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "天性",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天性",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "3": "천성",
            "4": "thiên tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天性",
            "v": "天性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんせい",
            "3": "천성",
            "4": "thiên tính"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天性):\n* → Japanese: 天性(てんせい) (tensei)\n* → Korean: 천성(天性) (cheonseong)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tính (天性)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have an unrestrained temperament",
          "roman": "tiānxìng fàngdàn",
          "text": "天性放誕／天性放诞",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "形色，天性也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXíngsè, tiānxìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is their custom to herd their flocks in times of peace and make their living by hunting, but in periods of crisis they take up arms and go off on plundering and marauding expeditions. This seems to be their inborn nature.",
          "ref": "其俗，寬則隨畜，因射獵禽獸為生業，急則人習戰攻以侵伐，其天性也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其俗，宽则随畜，因射猎禽兽为生业，急则人习战攻以侵伐，其天性也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQí sú, kuān zé suíxù, yīn shèliè qínshòu wéi shēngyè, jí zé rénxí zhàngōng yǐ qīnfá, qí tiānxìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of a species, organism, etc.); innate disposition; temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiansìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiensexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then sjengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] seŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn sleŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xìngdì",
      "word": "性地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzi",
      "word": "性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngxìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxìng",
      "word": "本性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本质"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣性"
    },
    {
      "word": "气性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "率性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "癖鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "秉性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "稟性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "禀性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稟氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禀气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùxìng",
      "word": "素性"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "肠子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "量草"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天性"
}