"性子" meaning in All languages combined

See 性子 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/, /ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/, /sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/, /ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/, /ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xìngzi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄗ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xin⁴ zi³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], sing³ zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiang⁴ zi [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ⁵shin-zy, xìngzi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], sìngzi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsing⁴-tzŭ⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syìng-dz [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shinq.tzy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], синцзы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sinczy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xin z [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sing³ zi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sing jí [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sing³ dzi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xing³ ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], xiang⁴ zi [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ⁵shin-zy [Wu], shin^去 zy [Wu], ²xin-zr [Wu], /ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 性子
  1. temper; disposition; temperament
    Sense id: en-性子-zh-noun-aSZmaFMU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (of alcohol, drugs etc) strength; potency
    Sense id: en-性子-zh-noun-pbMzARdO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi), 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi), 急性子 (jíxìngzi), 慢性子 (mànxìngzi), 暴性子 (bàoxìngzi), 火炮兒性子, 火炮儿性子, 由著性子來 (yóuzhe xìngzi lái), 由着性子来 (yóuzhe xìngzi lái)
Synonyms: 天性 (tiānxìng), 常性 (chángxìng), 性地 (xìngdì) (english: literary or Min Nan), 性情 (xìngqíng), 情性 (qíngxìng) [literary], 本性 (běnxìng), 本質 (běnzhì), 本质 (běnzhì), 氣性, 气性, 率性 (shuàixìng) [literary], () [in-compounds, literary], [Hokkien, Teochew], 癖鼻 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 秉性 (bǐngxìng), 稟性 (bǐngxìng), 禀性 (bǐngxìng), 稟氣 (bǐngqì) [literary], 禀气 (bǐngqì) [literary], 素性 (sùxìng), 脾氣, 脾气, 腸子 (chángzi) [figuratively], 肠子 (chángzi) [figuratively], 量草 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 情調 (qíngdiào), 情调 (qíngdiào), [in-compounds, literary], 特徵 (tèzhēng), 特征 (tèzhēng), 特性 (tèxìng), 特色 (tèsè), 特點 (tèdiǎn), 特点 (tèdiǎn), 色彩 (sècǎi) [figuratively]

Download JSON data for 性子 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǐ xìngzi",
      "word": "使性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nòng xìngzi",
      "word": "弄性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíxìngzi",
      "word": "急性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxìngzi",
      "word": "暴性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火炮兒性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "火炮儿性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzhe xìngzi lái",
      "word": "由著性子來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzhe xìngzi lái",
      "word": "由着性子来"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "性子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temper; disposition; temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-性子-zh-noun-aSZmaFMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; potency"
      ],
      "id": "en-性子-zh-noun-pbMzARdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "potency",
          "potency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drugs etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of alcohol, drugs etc) strength; potency"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁴ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴ zi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìngzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing⁴-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syìng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinq.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin z"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing³ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴ zi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xin-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxìng",
      "word": "天性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xìngdì",
      "word": "性地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngxìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běnxìng",
      "word": "本性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "率性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "癖鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "秉性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "稟性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "禀性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稟氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禀气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùxìng",
      "word": "素性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脾氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脾气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "肠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "量草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngdiào",
      "word": "情調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngdiào",
      "word": "情调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèzhēng",
      "word": "特徵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèzhēng",
      "word": "特征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèxìng",
      "word": "特性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèsè",
      "word": "特色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèdiǎn",
      "word": "特點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tèdiǎn",
      "word": "特点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sècǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "色彩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "性子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shǐ xìngzi",
      "word": "使性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nòng xìngzi",
      "word": "弄性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxìngzi",
      "word": "急性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxìngzi",
      "word": "暴性子"
    },
    {
      "word": "火炮兒性子"
    },
    {
      "word": "火炮儿性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzhe xìngzi lái",
      "word": "由著性子來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzhe xìngzi lái",
      "word": "由着性子来"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "性子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temper; disposition; temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; potency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "potency",
          "potency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drugs etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of alcohol, drugs etc) strength; potency"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁴ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴ zi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìngzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing⁴-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syìng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinq.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin z"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing³ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴ zi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xin-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānxìng",
      "word": "天性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xìngdì",
      "word": "性地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngxìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnxìng",
      "word": "本性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhì",
      "word": "本质"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣性"
    },
    {
      "word": "气性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "率性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "癖鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "秉性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "稟性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxìng",
      "word": "禀性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稟氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禀气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùxìng",
      "word": "素性"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "腸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "肠子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "量草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngdiào",
      "word": "情調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngdiào",
      "word": "情调"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèzhēng",
      "word": "特徵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèzhēng",
      "word": "特征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèxìng",
      "word": "特性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèsè",
      "word": "特色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèdiǎn",
      "word": "特點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèdiǎn",
      "word": "特点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sècǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "色彩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "性子"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.