See 新羅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 新羅 meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "290 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 290 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧",
"tr": "OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo"
},
"expansion": "斯盧／斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧國"
},
"expansion": "斯盧國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新盧",
"tr": "OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo"
},
"expansion": "新盧／新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯羅",
"tr": "OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ"
},
"expansion": "斯羅／斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅伐",
"3": "",
"4": "Seorabeol",
"pos": "modern Gyeongju",
"tr": "Syerapel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "",
"3": "徐羅",
"tr": "syera"
},
"expansion": "徐羅 (syera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "伐",
"3": "",
"4": "village",
"tr": "pel"
},
"expansion": "伐 (pel, “village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐那伐",
"tr": "syenapel"
},
"expansion": "徐那伐 (syenapel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐耶伐",
"tr": "syeyapel"
},
"expansion": "徐耶伐 (syeyapel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐伐",
"tr": "syepel"
},
"expansion": "徐伐 (syepel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "서울",
"2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "서울 (seoul, “capital city”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐",
"tr": "sye"
},
"expansion": "徐 (sye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅"
},
"expansion": "徐羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "금성",
"2": "金城",
"3": "gold castle/city/fort",
"tr": "geumseong"
},
"expansion": "금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "羅",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "羅 (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧／斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧／新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅／斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "zh:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "zh:Korea",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-tC93w7fa",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Three Kingdoms of Korea",
"w:Three Kingdoms of Korea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "zh:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-dcD04ljk",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinluo",
"Xinluo#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Longyan",
"Longyan#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siraki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siraki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "新羅",
"sort": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siraki₂⟩ → */sirakɨ/ → /ɕiraɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しらぎ"
},
"expansion": "新羅(しらぎ) • (Shiragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "ja:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "ja:Korea",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Kudara",
"ruby": [
[
"百済",
"くだら"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Koma",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"word": "高麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shiragi-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "新羅楽"
},
{
"english": "Silla koto",
"roman": "Shiragi-goto",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "新羅琴"
},
{
"roman": "Shiragi-bune",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "新羅船"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ja-name-tW9~6AmK",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Silla",
"ja:新羅"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shinra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しんら"
},
"expansion": "新(しん)羅(ら) • (Shinra)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "ja:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "ja:Korea",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Kōrai",
"word": "高麗"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkuri",
"word": "高句麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinra Saburō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"三",
"さぶ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "新羅三郎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ja-name-tW9~6AmK1",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩnɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Silla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신라",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신라"
},
"expansion": "新羅 • (Silla) (hangeul 신라)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Silla",
"word": "신라"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신라 (“Silla”)."
],
"id": "en-新羅-ko-name-nr-VlAgZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신라",
"신라#Korean"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅",
"tr": "syera"
},
"expansion": "徐羅 (syera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅伐",
"3": "",
"4": "Seorabeol",
"pos": "its capital city, present day Gyeongju",
"tr": "Syerapel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "溝婁"
},
"expansion": "溝婁／沟娄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "伐",
"3": "",
"4": "village",
"tr": "pel"
},
"expansion": "伐 (pel, “village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölgl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "",
"3": "徐羅伐",
"tr": "Syera-pel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syera-pel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁／沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ojp-name-tW9~6AmK",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân La (“Silla”)."
],
"id": "en-新羅-vi-name-zPzxGRGj",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân La",
"Tân La#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical polities",
"zh:Korea"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "290 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 290 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧",
"tr": "OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo"
},
"expansion": "斯盧／斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧國"
},
"expansion": "斯盧國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新盧",
"tr": "OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo"
},
"expansion": "新盧／新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯羅",
"tr": "OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ"
},
"expansion": "斯羅／斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅伐",
"3": "",
"4": "Seorabeol",
"pos": "modern Gyeongju",
"tr": "Syerapel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "",
"3": "徐羅",
"tr": "syera"
},
"expansion": "徐羅 (syera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "伐",
"3": "",
"4": "village",
"tr": "pel"
},
"expansion": "伐 (pel, “village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐那伐",
"tr": "syenapel"
},
"expansion": "徐那伐 (syenapel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐耶伐",
"tr": "syeyapel"
},
"expansion": "徐耶伐 (syeyapel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐伐",
"tr": "syepel"
},
"expansion": "徐伐 (syepel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "서울",
"2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "서울 (seoul, “capital city”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐",
"tr": "sye"
},
"expansion": "徐 (sye)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅"
},
"expansion": "徐羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "금성",
"2": "金城",
"3": "gold castle/city/fort",
"tr": "geumseong"
},
"expansion": "금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "羅",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "羅 (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧／斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧／新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅／斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Silla (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Three Kingdoms of Korea",
"w:Three Kingdoms of Korea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical polities",
"zh:Korea"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian"
],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinluo",
"Xinluo#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Longyan",
"Longyan#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Kudara",
"ruby": [
[
"百済",
"くだら"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Koma",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"word": "高麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shiragi-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "新羅楽"
},
{
"english": "Silla koto",
"roman": "Shiragi-goto",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "新羅琴"
},
{
"roman": "Shiragi-bune",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "新羅船"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siraki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siraki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "新羅",
"sort": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siraki₂⟩ → */sirakɨ/ → /ɕiraɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しらぎ"
},
"expansion": "新羅(しらぎ) • (Shiragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Silla",
"ja:新羅"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Kōrai",
"word": "高麗"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkuri",
"word": "高句麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinra Saburō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"三",
"さぶ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "新羅三郎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shinra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しんら"
},
"expansion": "新(しん)羅(ら) • (Shinra)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩnɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Silla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신라",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신라"
},
"expansion": "新羅 • (Silla) (hangeul 신라)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Silla",
"word": "신라"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신라 (“Silla”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신라",
"신라#Korean"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅",
"tr": "syera"
},
"expansion": "徐羅 (syera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅伐",
"3": "",
"4": "Seorabeol",
"pos": "its capital city, present day Gyeongju",
"tr": "Syerapel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "溝婁"
},
"expansion": "溝婁／沟娄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "伐",
"3": "",
"4": "village",
"tr": "pel"
},
"expansion": "伐 (pel, “village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölgl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "",
"3": "徐羅伐",
"tr": "Syera-pel"
},
"expansion": "徐羅伐 (Syera-pel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁／沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân La (“Silla”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân La",
"Tân La#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.