See 新羅 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "290 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 290 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧國"
},
"expansion": "斯盧國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "서울",
"2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "서울 (seoul, “capital city”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅"
},
"expansion": "徐羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "금성",
"2": "金城",
"3": "gold castle/city/fort",
"tr": "geumseong"
},
"expansion": "금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧 /斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧 /新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅 /斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
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{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
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"pos": "name",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-DHoAayOb",
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[
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],
[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
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}
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Fujian, China",
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"Districts",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-dcD04ljk",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinluo",
"Xinluo#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
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"sort": "しらき",
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"expansion": "Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siraki₂⟩ → */sirakɨ/ → /ɕiraɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂).",
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},
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{
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"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Kudara",
"ruby": [
[
"百済",
"くだら"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Koma",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"word": "高麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shiragi-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "新羅楽"
},
{
"english": "Silla koto",
"roman": "Shiragi-goto",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "新羅琴"
},
{
"roman": "Shiragi-bune",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "新羅船"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ja-name-DHoAayOb",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Silla",
"ja:新羅"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.",
"forms": [
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"form": "新羅",
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[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "Shinra",
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}
],
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"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Kōrai",
"word": "高麗"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkuri",
"word": "高句麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinra Saburō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"三",
"さぶ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "新羅三郎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ja-name-DHoAayOb1",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩn̺ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Silla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신라",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신라"
},
"expansion": "新羅 • (Silla) (hangeul 신라)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ko:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History of Korea",
"orig": "ko:History of Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Silla”) : Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)",
"word": "신라"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신라 (“Silla”) : Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ko-name-TP2aXbac",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신라",
"신라#Korean"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölüg el"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁 /沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ojp:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "History of Korea",
"orig": "ojp:History of Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "ojp:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ojp:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Returning to my house in Silla, I still have no clue about whether I should depart from the island of Yuki.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3696:",
"roman": "Siraki₂-pe₁ ka ipe₁ ni ka kape₁ru Yuki₁-no₂-sima yukamu tado₂ki₁ mo omopi₁kanetu mo",
"text": "新羅奇敞可伊敞爾可加反流由吉能之麻由加牟多登伎毛於毛比可禰都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ojp-name-DHoAayOb",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân La (“Silla”).: Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-vi-name-m8n9cFnl",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân La",
"Tân La#Vietnamese:_新羅"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "290 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 290 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯盧國"
},
"expansion": "斯盧國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "서울",
"2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "서울 (seoul, “capital city”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "徐羅"
},
"expansion": "徐羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "금성",
"2": "金城",
"3": "gold castle/city/fort",
"tr": "geumseong"
},
"expansion": "금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧 /斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧 /新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅 /斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Former polities",
"zh:History of Korea",
"zh:Places in North Korea",
"zh:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Fujian, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinluo",
"Xinluo#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Longyan",
"Longyan#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Kudara",
"ruby": [
[
"百済",
"くだら"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Koma",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"word": "高麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shiragi-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "新羅楽"
},
{
"english": "Silla koto",
"roman": "Shiragi-goto",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "新羅琴"
},
{
"roman": "Shiragi-bune",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
],
[
"船",
"ぶね"
]
],
"word": "新羅船"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siraki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siraki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "新羅",
"sort": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siraki₂⟩ → */sirakɨ/ → /ɕiraɡi/\nShift from Old Japanese 新羅 (Siraki₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しらぎ"
},
"expansion": "新羅(しらぎ) • (Shiragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Former polities",
"ja:History of Korea",
"ja:Places in North Korea",
"ja:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Silla",
"ja:新羅"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
},
{
"roman": "Kōrai",
"word": "高麗"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkuri",
"word": "高句麗"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinra Saburō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"三",
"さぶ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "新羅三郎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新羅",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shinra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "しんら"
},
"expansion": "新(しん)羅(ら) • (Shinra)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Former polities",
"ja:History of Korea",
"ja:Places in North Korea",
"ja:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩn̺ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Silla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신라",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신라"
},
"expansion": "新羅 • (Silla) (hangeul 신라)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Former polities",
"ko:History of Korea",
"ko:Places in North Korea",
"ko:Places in South Korea"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Silla”) : Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)",
"word": "신라"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신라 (“Silla”) : Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신라",
"신라#Korean"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölüg el"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁 /沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ojp:Former polities",
"ojp:History of Korea",
"ojp:Places in North Korea",
"ojp:Places in South Korea"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Returning to my house in Silla, I still have no clue about whether I should depart from the island of Yuki.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3696:",
"roman": "Siraki₂-pe₁ ka ipe₁ ni ka kape₁ru Yuki₁-no₂-sima yukamu tado₂ki₁ mo omopi₁kanetu mo",
"text": "新羅奇敞可伊敞爾可加反流由吉能之麻由加牟多登伎毛於毛比可禰都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân La (“Silla”).: Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân La",
"Tân La#Vietnamese:_新羅"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla"
],
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新羅 meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.