See 新羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölüg el"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁 /沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ojp:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "History of Korea",
"orig": "ojp:History of Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "ojp:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ojp:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Returning to my house in Silla, I still have no clue about whether I should depart from the island of Yuki.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3696:",
"roman": "Siraki₂-pe₁ ka ipe₁ ni ka kape₁ru Yuki₁-no₂-sima yukamu tado₂ki₁ mo omopi₁kanetu mo",
"text": "新羅奇敞可伊敞爾可加反流由吉能之麻由加牟多登伎毛於毛比可禰都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-ojp-name-DHoAayOb",
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"english": "Baekje",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百濟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新羅",
"tr": "Shiragi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "徐羅城",
"tr": "*Syera-KUY"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯羅"
},
"expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城#Etymology_3",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "己",
"tr": "kuy"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "忽",
"tr": "kol(o)"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
"t": "Silla",
"tr": "čölüg el"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "solgor",
"pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солго",
"t": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Солонгос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "莎郎合思",
"pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
"t": "Goryeo",
"tr": "Solangqas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
"t": "Silla, Goryeo"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁 /沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölüg el, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Siraki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しらき",
"tr": "Siraki₂"
},
"expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ojp:Former polities",
"ojp:History of Korea",
"ojp:Places in North Korea",
"ojp:Places in South Korea"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Returning to my house in Silla, I still have no clue about whether I should depart from the island of Yuki.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3696:",
"roman": "Siraki₂-pe₁ ka ipe₁ ni ka kape₁ru Yuki₁-no₂-sima yukamu tado₂ki₁ mo omopi₁kanetu mo",
"text": "新羅奇敞可伊敞爾可加反流由吉能之麻由加牟多登伎毛於毛比可禰都母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silla (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新羅 meaning in Old Japanese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.