See 新羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "c. 290 CE",
"name": "circa2"
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{
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"2": "斯盧國"
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"name": "lang"
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{
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"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "capital city"
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"expansion": "서울 (seoul, “capital city”)",
"name": "ko-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
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"expansion": "徐羅",
"name": "lang"
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{
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"1": "금성",
"2": "金城",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧 /斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧 /新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅 /斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
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{
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{
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-DHoAayOb",
"links": [
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[
"ancient",
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[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
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[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
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[
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"South Korea#English"
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[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
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"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Fujian, China",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Fujian, China",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-新羅-zh-name-dcD04ljk",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
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"Xinluo#English"
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[
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"district"
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[
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],
[
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[
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"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百濟"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijì",
"word": "百济"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
}
],
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"name": "circa2"
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"name": "ko-l"
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"2": "徐羅"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "쇠"
},
"expansion": "쇠 (soe)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Records of the Three Kingdoms (c. 290 CE) as 斯盧 /斯卢 (OC *se b·raː, MC siᴇ luo) as in 斯盧國 (“Saro state”), one of the 12 statelets belonging to the Jinhan confederacy.\nOther old variations include 新盧 /新卢 (OC *siŋ b·raː, MC siɪn luo) and 斯羅 /斯罗 (OC *se raːl, MC siᴇ lɑ).\nIn Old Korean documents, those country names were equated with the name of the capital, 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, modern Gyeongju), a compound of 徐羅 (syera) + 伐 (pel, “village”). Other variants include 徐那伐 (syenapel), 徐耶伐 (syeyapel) and 徐伐 (syepel), whence 서울 (seoul, “capital city”).\n徐 (sye), the first syllable of 徐羅 is considered to mean “gold” because of 금성 (金城, geumseong, “gold castle/city/fort”), the sinicized name of the capital city (cf. 쇠 (soe), “iron, metal”). The second syllable 羅 (ra) is according to one theory a connective particle, but another theory posits that it means “land”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"zh:History of Korea",
"zh:Places in North Korea",
"zh:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Silla",
"Silla#English:_Q28456"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
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],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinhan confederacy",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Samguk yusa"
],
"word": "新羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Fujian, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinluo",
"Xinluo#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Longyan",
"Longyan#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Xinluo (a district of Longyan, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁴ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "新羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新羅 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"新羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.