See 百濟 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 隋書·東夷 百濟",
"roman": "Chū yǐ bǎi jiā jì hǎi, yīn hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "初以百家濟海，因號百濟。",
"translation": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 隋書·東夷 百濟",
"roman": "Chū yǐ bǎi jiā jì hǎi, yīn hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "初以百家济海，因号百济。",
"translation": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 三國史記·卷二十三·百濟本紀 第一",
"roman": "Guó hào shí jì... Hòu yǐ lái shí bǎi xìng yuè cóng, gǎi hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "國號十濟…後以來時百姓樂從，改號百濟。",
"translation": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 三國史記·卷二十三·百濟本紀 第一",
"roman": "Guó hào shí jì... Hòu yǐ lái shí bǎi xìng yuè cóng, gǎi hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "国号十济…后以来时百姓乐从，改号百济。",
"translation": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "百",
"3": "濟",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "to ferry across; to aid"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 百 (“hundred”) + 濟 /济 (“to ferry across; to aid”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two traditional explanations are recorded in early sources:\n:\n:\nBoth are etiological accounts found in traditional histories.\nBy surface analysis, 百 (“hundred”) + 濟 /济 (“to ferry across; to aid”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百济",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of Korea",
"orig": "zh:History of Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnluó",
"word": "新羅"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnluó",
"word": "新罗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-百濟-zh-name-gNxjQ-T4",
"links": [
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baak³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Pai³-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎi-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Baejih"
},
{
"roman": "Bajczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Байцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baak³ zai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "baak jai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baak⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bag³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "paek tsejH"
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baekje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "백제"
},
"expansion": "百濟 • (Baekje) (hangeul 백제)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "백제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 백제"
],
"id": "en-百濟-ko-name-YeXh5v5H",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백제",
"백제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百済"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "居陀羅",
"pos": "name of an important place in Baekje territory",
"sort": "くたら",
"tr": "*Kutara"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 居陀羅 (*Kutara, name of an important place in Baekje territory)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くたら"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百濟",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "百濟 (MC paek tsejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 居陀羅 (*Kutara, name of an important place in Baekje territory).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 百濟 (MC paek tsejH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kudara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くだら",
"sort": "くたら",
"tr": "Kudara"
},
"expansion": "百濟 (Kudara) (kana くだら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ojp:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "History of Korea",
"orig": "ojp:History of Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ojp:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"translation": "Goguryeo",
"word": "狛"
},
{
"english": "Silla",
"roman": "Siraki2",
"translation": "Silla",
"word": "新羅"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kudara no2 ko2niki1si",
"word": "百濟王"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "At the field of Baekje with the bush clover’s old branch, I have sat with a nightingale waiting for spring; I should have been crying!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1431:",
"roman": "Kudara-no₁ no₂ pagi₂ puruye ni paru matu to₂ worisi ugupi₁su naki₁nike₁mu ka mo",
"text": "百濟野乃芽古枝爾待春跡居之鶯鳴爾鷄鵡鴨",
"translation": "At the field of Baekje with the bush clover’s old branch, I have sat with a nightingale waiting for spring; I should have been crying!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-百濟-ojp-name-gNxjQ-T4",
"links": [
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Cao Câu Ly/Cao Câu Li",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Tân La",
"word": "新羅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bách Tế: (historical) Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-百濟-vi-name-32XiagsW",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bách Tế",
"Bách Tế#Vietnamese:_百濟"
],
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Gāogōulí",
"word": "高句丽"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnluó",
"word": "新羅"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnluó",
"word": "新罗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hyakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"済",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "百済"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 隋書·東夷 百濟",
"roman": "Chū yǐ bǎi jiā jì hǎi, yīn hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "初以百家濟海，因號百濟。",
"translation": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 隋書·東夷 百濟",
"roman": "Chū yǐ bǎi jiā jì hǎi, yīn hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "初以百家济海，因号百济。",
"translation": "At first, they ferried a hundred households across the sea; therefore they were named “Baekje”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 三國史記·卷二十三·百濟本紀 第一",
"roman": "Guó hào shí jì... Hòu yǐ lái shí bǎi xìng yuè cóng, gǎi hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "國號十濟…後以來時百姓樂從，改號百濟。",
"translation": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 三國史記·卷二十三·百濟本紀 第一",
"roman": "Guó hào shí jì... Hòu yǐ lái shí bǎi xìng yuè cóng, gǎi hào bǎi jì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "国号十济…后以来时百姓乐从，改号百济。",
"translation": "The state was initially named “Shíjì” (Ten Ji); later, because many commoners gladly followed them at the time of their coming, it was renamed “Bǎijì” (Hundred Ji).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "百",
"3": "濟",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "to ferry across; to aid"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 百 (“hundred”) + 濟 /济 (“to ferry across; to aid”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two traditional explanations are recorded in early sources:\n:\n:\nBoth are etiological accounts found in traditional histories.\nBy surface analysis, 百 (“hundred”) + 濟 /济 (“to ferry across; to aid”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百济",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese compound terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 濟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 百",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Former polities",
"zh:History of Korea",
"zh:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baak³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎijì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Pai³-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bǎi-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Baejih"
},
{
"roman": "Bajczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Байцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baak³ zai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "baak jai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baak⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bag³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "paek tsejH"
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baekje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "백제"
},
"expansion": "百濟 • (Baekje) (hangeul 백제)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "백제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 백제"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백제",
"백제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "Ko2ma",
"translation": "Goguryeo",
"word": "狛"
},
{
"english": "Silla",
"roman": "Siraki2",
"translation": "Silla",
"word": "新羅"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kudara no2 ko2niki1si",
"word": "百濟王"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Kudara",
"word": "百済"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "居陀羅",
"pos": "name of an important place in Baekje territory",
"sort": "くたら",
"tr": "*Kutara"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 居陀羅 (*Kutara, name of an important place in Baekje territory)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くたら"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百濟",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "百濟 (MC paek tsejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 居陀羅 (*Kutara, name of an important place in Baekje territory).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 百濟 (MC paek tsejH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kudara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くだら",
"sort": "くたら",
"tr": "Kudara"
},
"expansion": "百濟 (Kudara) (kana くだら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese proper nouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ojp:Former polities",
"ojp:History of Korea",
"ojp:Places in South Korea"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "At the field of Baekje with the bush clover’s old branch, I have sat with a nightingale waiting for spring; I should have been crying!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1431:",
"roman": "Kudara-no₁ no₂ pagi₂ puruye ni paru matu to₂ worisi ugupi₁su naki₁nike₁mu ka mo",
"text": "百濟野乃芽古枝爾待春跡居之鶯鳴爾鷄鵡鴨",
"translation": "At the field of Baekje with the bush clover’s old branch, I have sat with a nightingale waiting for spring; I should have been crying!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Cao Câu Ly/Cao Câu Li",
"word": "高句麗"
},
{
"roman": "Tân La",
"word": "新羅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "百濟",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bách Tế: (historical) Baekje (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE; at its maximum covering most of modern western South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bách Tế",
"Bách Tế#Vietnamese:_百濟"
],
[
"Baekje",
"Baekje#English:_Q28428"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百濟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 百濟 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.