"狛" meaning in All languages combined

See 狛 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /pu̯ɔ³⁵/, /paːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: pò [Mandarin, Pinyin], bó [Mandarin, Pinyin], po⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], bo² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwò [Mandarin, Yale], poh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], по [Mandarin, Palladius], po [Mandarin, Palladius], bó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwó [Mandarin, Yale], bor [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бо [Mandarin, Palladius], bo [Mandarin, Palladius], baak [Cantonese, Yale], baak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 狛
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-狛-zh-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

  1. Goguryeo Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-character-P4TSz74Y Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 73 27
  2. Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines Tags: Hyōgai, abbreviation, alt-of, kanji, uncommon Alternative form of: 狛犬 (extra: (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines)
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-character-hZMCIKfL Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo): 高麗
Disambiguation of 'something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo': 27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こま)), Koma [romanization]
Etymology: From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|高麗||Goguryeo|tr=Koma}} 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こま}} 狛(こま) • (Koma)
  1. (historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-name-BtM90YrL Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a place name
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 14 33 13 5 9 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 9 13 32 14 7 9 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 8 16 29 15 6 8 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 8 15 31 13 6 8 18
  3. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo): 高麗 Derived forms: 独楽 (koma) (ruby: 独楽(こま))
Disambiguation of 'something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo': 27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こま)), koma [romanization]
Etymology: From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|高麗||Goguryeo|tr=Koma}} 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こま}} 狛(こま) • (koma)
  1. Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 狛犬 (extra: (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines)
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-noun-hZMCIKfL Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo): 高麗
Disambiguation of 'something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo': 27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こま)), koma- [romanization]
Etymology: From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|高麗||Goguryeo|tr=Koma}} 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|こま}} 狛(こま) • (koma-)
  1. indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 狛犬 (komainu) (ruby: 狛犬(こまいぬ)), 狛江 (Komae) (ruby: (こま), ()), 狛楽 (komagaku) (ruby: 狛楽(こまがく)), 狛剣 (koma-tsurugi) (ruby: (こま), (つるぎ)), 狛錦 (koma-nishiki) (ruby: (こま), (にしき)), 狛笛 (komabue) (ruby: 狛笛(こまぶえ)), 狛鉾 (komaboko) (ruby: 狛鉾(こまぼこ))
    Sense id: en-狛-ja-prefix-aExj1m6g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo): 高麗
Disambiguation of 'something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo': 27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3

Character [Translingual]

  1. 狛 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹日 (KHHA), composition ⿰犭白)

Download JSON data for 狛 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狛 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹日 (KHHA), composition ⿰犭白)"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-mul-character-j7-AzKvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "犭",
          "犭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "狛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "по"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goguryeo"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-character-P4TSz74Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines",
          "word": "狛犬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-character-hZMCIKfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "狛犬",
          "狛犬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion dog",
          "lion dog"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3",
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (koma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines",
          "word": "狛犬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-noun-hZMCIKfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "狛犬",
          "狛犬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion dog",
          "lion dog"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3",
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (koma-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "komainu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛犬",
              "こまいぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛犬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Komae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛江"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komagaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛楽",
              "こまがく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛楽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koma-tsurugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "剣",
              "つるぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛剣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koma-nishiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "錦",
              "にしき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛錦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komabue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛笛",
              "こまぶえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛笛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komaboko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "狛鉾",
              "こまぼこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "狛鉾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-prefix-aExj1m6g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3",
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独楽",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独楽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (Koma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-name-BtM90YrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Korean Peninsula",
          "Korean Peninsula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 14 33 13 5 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 13 32 14 7 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 16 29 15 6 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 15 31 13 6 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-狛-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 3 3 22 22 9 10 3",
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "狛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "по"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "貊"
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading はく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こま",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Goguryeo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines",
          "word": "狛犬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "狛犬",
          "狛犬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion dog",
          "lion dog"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (koma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines",
          "word": "狛犬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 狛犬 (komainu): lion dog statues found in Shinto shrines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "狛犬",
          "狛犬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lion dog",
          "lion dog"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "komainu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛犬",
          "こまいぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Komae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "江",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛楽",
          "こまがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koma-tsurugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "つるぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛剣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koma-nishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "にしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛錦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komabue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛笛",
          "こまぶえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komaboko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛鉾",
          "こまぼこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狛鉾"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (koma-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 狛",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独楽",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独楽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高麗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Goguryeo",
        "tr": "Koma"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 高麗 (Koma, “Goguryeo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "狛(こま) • (Koma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Korean Peninsula",
          "Korean Peninsula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "something originally imported from Korea, Goguryeo",
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "狛 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹日 (KHHA), composition ⿰犭白)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "犭",
          "犭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "狛"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "狛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "狛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "狛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "狛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "狛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "狛/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"貊\"], \"word\": \"狛\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "狛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.