"高句麗" meaning in All languages combined

See 高句麗 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Gāogōulí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Gāogōulí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gaogoulí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kao¹-kou¹-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gāu-gōu-lí [Mandarin, Yale], Gaugouli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гаогоули [Mandarin, Palladius], Gaogouli [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu ngāu lèih [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ ngeo¹ léi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kaw kuw lje [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 高句丽, 高句驪, 高勾麗
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor+|zh|oko|}} Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?] Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 高句麗
  1. Goguryeo (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea) Categories (place): Historical polities, Korea Coordinate_terms: 百濟 (Bǎijì), 百济 (Bǎijì), 新羅 (Xīnluó), 新罗 (Xīnluó)
    Sense id: en-高句麗-zh-name-AM33b4eX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːkɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (), ()), Kōkuri [romanization], Kaukuri [romanization], かうくり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kaukuri/ → /kɔːkuri/ → /koːkuri/ From written Middle Chinese 高句麗, in turn likely from some variety of Old Korean. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こうくり}}, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうくり}} Middle Chinese, {{zh-l|*高句麗}} 高句麗, {{der|ja|oko|-|sort=こうくり}} Old Korean Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうくり|hhira=かうくり}} 高(こう)句(く)麗(り) • (Kōkuri) ^(←かうくり (Kaukuri)?)
  1. (historical) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities, Korea Derived forms: 高句麗古墳: a Goguryeo tumulus tomb (Kōkuri kofun) (ruby: (こう), (), (), (), (ふん)) Coordinate_terms: 百済 (Kudara, Hyakusai, another of the Three Kingdoms) (english: Baekje), 新羅 (english: Silla; Shiragi, another of the Three Kingdoms)
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g Disambiguation of Historical polities: 45 48 7 Disambiguation of Korea: 49 49 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 45 47 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 49 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 49 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 (koma) (ruby: 高麗(こま))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), Kokuri [romanization]
Etymology: /koːkuri/ → /kokuri/ Alteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”). The adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こくり}}, {{lang|ja|高句麗}} 高句麗 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こくり}} 高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)
  1. (rare) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia Tags: rare Categories (place): Historical polities, Korea
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g1 Disambiguation of Historical polities: 45 48 7 Disambiguation of Korea: 49 49 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 59 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 65 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 64 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 45 47 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 40 55 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 63 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 49 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 49 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 (koma) (ruby: 高麗(こま))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), kokuri [romanization]
Etymology: /koːkuri/ → /kokuri/ Alteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”). The adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こくり}}, {{lang|ja|高句麗}} 高句麗 Head templates: {{ja-noun|こくり}} 高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)
  1. something very unfortunate and scary Derived forms: 蒙古高句麗 (mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri), 高句麗蒙古 (kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri) Related terms: 高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る: (kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru) (ruby: 高句麗蒙古(こくりもくり), (おに), ()) (english: Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming)
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-noun-VoCsaPQd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Goguryeo [romanization], 고구려 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=고구려}} 高句麗 • (Goguryeo) (hangeul 고구려)
  1. hanja form of 고구려 (“Goguryeo”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 고구려 (extra: Goguryeo)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 高句麗, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 高句麗
  1. chữ Hán form of Cao Câu Li (“Goguryeo”).
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?]",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?].",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "高句丽",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "form": "高句驪"
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      "form": "高勾麗"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "zh:Historical polities",
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "Bǎijì",
          "word": "百濟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bǎijì",
          "word": "百济"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīnluó",
          "word": "新羅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīnluó",
          "word": "新罗"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-高句麗-zh-name-AM33b4eX",
      "links": [
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          "Goguryeo"
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          "Three Kingdoms of Korea",
          "w:Three Kingdoms of Korea"
        ]
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāogōulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāogōulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaogoulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-kou¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-gōu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaugouli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаогоули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaogouli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngāu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngeo¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw kuw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こうくり"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "zh-l"
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうくり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaukuri/ → /kɔːkuri/ → /koːkuri/\nFrom written Middle Chinese 高句麗, in turn likely from some variety of Old Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōkuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Kaukuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうくり",
      "roman": "Kaukuri",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうくり",
        "hhira": "かうくり"
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      "expansion": "高(こう)句(く)麗(り) • (Kōkuri) ^(←かうくり (Kaukuri)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "44 49 7",
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          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Historical polities",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "place",
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          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "Baekje",
          "roman": "Kudara, Hyakusai, another of the Three Kingdoms",
          "word": "百済"
        },
        {
          "english": "Silla; Shiragi, another of the Three Kingdoms",
          "word": "新羅"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kōkuri kofun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "句",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "麗",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "墳",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高句麗古墳: a Goguryeo tumulus tomb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːkɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
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        "2": "高句麗"
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      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri",
          "word": "蒙古高句麗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri",
          "word": "高句麗蒙古"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tell you, this really isn't the child of any heavenly being. This is the spawn of great googly moogly.",
          "roman": "Kore wa nakanaka tenjin no ko de wa nai zo. Mukuri kokuri ga tamago yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中々天人",
              "なかなかてんじん"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "卵",
              "たまご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは中々天人の子ではないぞ。むくりこくりが卵よ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unfortunate and scary"
      ],
      "id": "en-高句麗-ja-noun-VoCsaPQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming",
          "roman": "kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高句麗蒙古",
              "こくりもくり"
            ],
            [
              "鬼",
              "おに"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る:"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
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        "2": "高句麗"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 65 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 64 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "ja:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Goguryeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고구려",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고구려"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗 • (Goguryeo) (hangeul 고구려)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Goguryeo",
          "word": "고구려"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고구려 (“Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高句麗-ko-name-cdJNu5SD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고구려",
          "고구려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cao Câu Li (“Goguryeo”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高句麗-vi-name-GqGoC25O",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cao Câu Li",
          "Cao Câu Li#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "Bǎijì",
      "word": "百濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎijì",
      "word": "百济"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnluó",
      "word": "新羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnluó",
      "word": "新罗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Korean [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句丽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "高句驪"
    },
    {
      "form": "高勾麗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
        "Chinese terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 句",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 麗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Old Korean term requests",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Historical polities",
        "zh:Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goguryeo (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ],
        [
          "Three Kingdoms of Korea",
          "w:Three Kingdoms of Korea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāogōulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāogōulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaogoulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-kou¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-gōu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaugouli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаогоули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaogouli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngāu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngau¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngeo¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw kuw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Baekje",
      "roman": "Kudara, Hyakusai, another of the Three Kingdoms",
      "word": "百済"
    },
    {
      "english": "Silla; Shiragi, another of the Three Kingdoms",
      "word": "新羅"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kōkuri kofun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "墳",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高句麗古墳: a Goguryeo tumulus tomb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こうくり"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうくり"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうくり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaukuri/ → /kɔːkuri/ → /koːkuri/\nFrom written Middle Chinese 高句麗, in turn likely from some variety of Old Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōkuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaukuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうくり",
      "roman": "Kaukuri",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうくり",
        "hhira": "かうくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)句(く)麗(り) • (Kōkuri) ^(←かうくり (Kaukuri)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːkɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri",
      "word": "蒙古高句麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri",
      "word": "高句麗蒙古"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming",
      "roman": "kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高句麗蒙古",
          "こくりもくり"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る:"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tell you, this really isn't the child of any heavenly being. This is the spawn of great googly moogly.",
          "roman": "Kore wa nakanaka tenjin no ko de wa nai zo. Mukuri kokuri ga tamago yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中々天人",
              "なかなかてんじん"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "卵",
              "たまご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは中々天人の子ではないぞ。むくりこくりが卵よ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unfortunate and scary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Goguryeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고구려",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고구려"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗 • (Goguryeo) (hangeul 고구려)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Goguryeo",
          "word": "고구려"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고구려 (“Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고구려",
          "고구려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cao Câu Li (“Goguryeo”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cao Câu Li",
          "Cao Câu Li#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高句麗 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.