See 高句麗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.", "forms": [ { "form": "高句麗", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こ" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kokuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こくり" }, "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri", "word": "蒙古高句麗" }, { "roman": "kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri", "word": "高句麗蒙古" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 90, 96 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 51, 57 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "english": "I tell you, this really isn't the child of any heavenly being. This is the spawn of great googly moogly.", "roman": "Kore wa nakanaka tenjin no ko de wa nai zo. Mukuri kokuri ga tamago yo.", "ruby": [ [ "中々天人", "なかなかてんじん" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "卵", "たまご" ] ], "text": "これは中々天人の子ではないぞ。むくりこくりが卵よ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "something very unfortunate and scary" ], "id": "en-高句麗-ja-noun-VoCsaPQd", "links": [ [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ], [ "scary", "scary" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming", "roman": "kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru", "ruby": [ [ "高句麗蒙古", "こくりもくり" ], [ "鬼", "おに" ], [ "来", "く" ] ], "word": "高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る:" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Goguryeo", "ja:高句麗" ], "word": "高句麗" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "こくり" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "高句麗" }, "expansion": "高句麗", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.", "forms": [ { "form": "高句麗", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こ" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kokuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こくり" }, "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 44 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 47 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(historical) Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "id": "en-高句麗-ja-name-iFqXJZel", "links": [ [ "Goguryeo", "Goguryeo#English:_Q28370" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Korea", "Korea#English" ], [ "North Korea", "North Korea#English" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea#English" ], [ "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Primorsky Krai", "Primorsky Krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) (historical) Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "koma", "ruby": [ [ "高麗", "こま" ] ], "word": "高麗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Goguryeo", "ja:高句麗" ], "word": "高句麗" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Korean", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "Baekje", "roman": "Kudara, Hyakusai, another of the Three Kingdoms", "word": "百済" }, { "english": "Silla; Shiragi, another of the Three Kingdoms", "word": "新羅" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kōkuri kofun", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こう" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ], [ "古", "こ" ], [ "墳", "ふん" ] ], "word": "高句麗古墳: a Goguryeo tumulus tomb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "こうくり" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こうくり" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "*高句麗" }, "expansion": "高句麗", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "oko", "3": "-", "sort": "こうくり" }, "expansion": "Old Korean", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kaukuri/ → /kɔːkuri/ → /koːkuri/\nFrom written Middle Chinese 高句麗, in turn likely from some variety of Old Korean.", "forms": [ { "form": "高句麗", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こう" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kōkuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Kaukuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かうくり", "roman": "Kaukuri", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こうくり", "hhira": "かうくり" }, "expansion": "高(こう)句(く)麗(り) • (Kōkuri) ^(←かうくり (Kaukuri)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Former polities", "ja:History of Korea", "ja:Places in China", "ja:Places in North Korea", "ja:Places in Russia", "ja:Places in South Korea" ], "glosses": [ "Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Goguryeo", "Goguryeo#English:_Q28370" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Korea", "Korea#English" ], [ "North Korea", "North Korea#English" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea#English" ], [ "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Primorsky Krai", "Primorsky Krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ːkɯ̟ɾʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "koma", "ruby": [ [ "高麗", "こま" ] ], "word": "高麗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Goguryeo", "ja:高句麗" ], "word": "高句麗" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri", "word": "蒙古高句麗" }, { "roman": "kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri", "word": "高句麗蒙古" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "こくり" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "高句麗" }, "expansion": "高句麗", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.", "forms": [ { "form": "高句麗", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こ" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kokuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こくり" }, "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming", "roman": "kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru", "ruby": [ [ "高句麗蒙古", "こくりもくり" ], [ "鬼", "おに" ], [ "来", "く" ] ], "word": "高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る:" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 90, 96 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 51, 57 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "english": "I tell you, this really isn't the child of any heavenly being. This is the spawn of great googly moogly.", "roman": "Kore wa nakanaka tenjin no ko de wa nai zo. Mukuri kokuri ga tamago yo.", "ruby": [ [ "中々天人", "なかなかてんじん" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "卵", "たまご" ] ], "text": "これは中々天人の子ではないぞ。むくりこくりが卵よ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "something very unfortunate and scary" ], "links": [ [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ], [ "scary", "scary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Goguryeo", "ja:高句麗" ], "word": "高句麗" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "こくり" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "高句麗" }, "expansion": "高句麗", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.", "forms": [ { "form": "高句麗", "ruby": [ [ "高", "こ" ], [ "句", "く" ], [ "麗", "り" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kokuri", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こくり" }, "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "(historical) Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Goguryeo", "Goguryeo#English:_Q28370" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Korea", "Korea#English" ], [ "North Korea", "North Korea#English" ], [ "South Korea", "South Korea#English" ], [ "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Primorsky Krai", "Primorsky Krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) (historical) Goguryeo (an ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 37 BCE to 668 C.E.; at its maximum covering all of North Korea, the northern part of South Korea, parts of Manchuria in northeast China, and parts of Primorsky Krai in Russia)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɾʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "koma", "ruby": [ [ "高麗", "こま" ] ], "word": "高麗" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Goguryeo", "ja:高句麗" ], "word": "高句麗" }
Download raw JSONL data for 高句麗 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.