"高句麗" meaning in Japanese

See 高句麗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ːkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (), ()), Kōkuri [romanization], kaukuri [romanization], かうくり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table /kaukuri/ → /kɔːkuri/ → /koːkuri/ From written Middle Chinese 高句麗, in turn likely from some variety of Old Korean. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こうくり}} table, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうくり}} Middle Chinese, {{zh-l|*高句麗}} 高句麗, {{der|ja|oko|-|sort=こうくり}} Old Korean Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうくり|hhira=かうくり}} 高(こう)句(く)麗(り) • (Kōkuri) ^(←かうくり (kaukuri)?)
  1. (historical) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities, Korea Derived forms: 高句麗古墳: a Goguryeo tumulus tomb (Kōkuri kofun) (ruby: (こう), (), (), (), (ふん)) Coordinate_terms: 百済 (Kudara, Hyakusai, another of the Three Kingdoms) (english: Baekje), 新羅 (english: Silla; Shiragi, another of the Three Kingdoms)
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g Disambiguation of Historical polities: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Korea: 49 49 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 (koma) (ruby: 高麗(こま))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), Kokuri [romanization]
Etymology: table /koːkuri/ → /kokuri/ Alteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”). The adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こくり}} table, {{lang|ja|高句麗}} 高句麗 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こくり}} 高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)
  1. (rare) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia Tags: rare Categories (place): Historical polities, Korea
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-name-tc04Qf0g1 Disambiguation of Historical polities: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Korea: 49 49 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 60 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 66 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 66 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 37 56 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 65 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 (koma) (ruby: 高麗(こま))
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi] Forms: 高句麗 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), kokuri [romanization]
Etymology: table /koːkuri/ → /kokuri/ Alteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”). The adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|こくり}} table, {{lang|ja|高句麗}} 高句麗 Head templates: {{ja-noun|こくり}} 高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)
  1. something very unfortunate and scary Categories (place): Historical polities Derived forms: 蒙古高句麗 (mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri), 高句麗蒙古 (kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri) Related terms: 高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る: (kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru) (ruby: 高句麗蒙古(こくりもくり), (おに), ()) (english: Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming)
    Sense id: en-高句麗-ja-noun-VoCsaPQd Disambiguation of Historical polities: 43 47 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for 高句麗 meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)

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  ],
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}

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    }
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mokuri kokuri, mukuri kokuri",
      "word": "蒙古高句麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokuri mokuri, kokuri mukuri",
      "word": "高句麗蒙古"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (kokuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Goguryeo and the Mongol demons are coming",
      "roman": "kokuri mokuri no oniga kuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高句麗蒙古",
          "こくりもくり"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高句麗蒙古の鬼が来る:"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tell you, this really isn't the child of any heavenly being. This is the spawn of great googly moogly.",
          "roman": "Kore wa nakanaka tenjin no ko de wa nai zo. Mukuri kokuri ga tamago yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中々天人",
              "なかなかてんじん"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "卵",
              "たまご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは中々天人の子ではないぞ。むくりこくりが卵よ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something very unfortunate and scary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/koːkuri/ → /kokuri/\nAlteration from Kōkuri. This usage developed after the two failed attempts in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan by the combined forces of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and the Goryeo kingdom. Goryeo was a successor kingdom to Goguryeo, but in the popular Japanese language of the time, Goryeo was still referred to as 高句麗 (Kōkuri or Kokuri, i.e. “Goguryeo”) instead of 高麗 (Kōrai, the Japanese reading of “Goryeo”).\nThe adverb こくり (kokuri, “startedly, startlingly, (jumping up) suddenly”) likely derives from this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高句麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kokuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こくり"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こ)句(く)麗(り) • (Kokuri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goguryeo",
          "Goguryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Goguryeo kingdom of 37 BCE – 668 CE, one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea, located in what is now North Korea and parts of Manchuria and far-eastern Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Goguryeo",
    "ja:高句麗"
  ],
  "word": "高句麗"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高句麗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高句麗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.