See 憂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 憂 meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "𛀌"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憂 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月心竹水 (MBPHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱㥑夂(GJKV) or ⿱㥑夊(HT))"
],
"id": "en-憂-mul-character-1bjwbgam",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"㥑",
"㥑#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 憂",
"word": "忧"
}
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngyōu",
"word": "丁憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngyōu",
"word": "丁忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngmǔyōu",
"word": "丁母憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngmǔyōu",
"word": "丁母忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngfùyōu",
"word": "丁父憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīngfùyōu",
"word": "丁父忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "主憂臣辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "主忧臣辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伯道之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伯道之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先憂後樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "先忧后乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "內憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "内忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "內憂外患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "内忧外患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "內顧之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "内顾之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu",
"word": "分憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu",
"word": "分忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分憂共患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分忧共患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "分憂解勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "分忧解劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "受怕擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "受怕担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "同憂相救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "同忧相救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "國憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "国忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "埋憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "埋忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoyōu",
"word": "報憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoyōu",
"word": "报忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānyōu",
"word": "堪憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānyōu",
"word": "堪忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫠憂宗周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫠忧宗周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫠緯之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嫠纬之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宅憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宅忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "安枕無憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "安枕无忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宵旰憂勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宵旰忧劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "寅憂夕惕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "寅忧夕惕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "寫憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "写忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "居憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "居忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "帶憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "带忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幽憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幽忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hòugùzhīyōu",
"word": "後顧之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hòugùzhīyōu",
"word": "后顾之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心腹之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心腹之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wàngyōu",
"word": "忘憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wàngyōu",
"word": "忘忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忘憂物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忘忧物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wàngyōucǎo",
"word": "忘憂草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wàngyōucǎo",
"word": "忘忧草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忽喜忽憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忽喜忽忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性命之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性命之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "思深憂遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "思深忧远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒngyōu",
"word": "恐憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒngyōu",
"word": "恐忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悲憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "悲忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂公如家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧公如家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂公忘私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧公忘私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂公無私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧公无私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxǐ jiāojí",
"word": "憂喜交集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxǐ jiāojí",
"word": "忧喜交集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuguó",
"word": "憂國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuguó",
"word": "忧国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國哀民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国哀民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國如家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国如家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國忘家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国忘家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國忘私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国忘私"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國忘身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国忘身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國恤民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国恤民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國愛民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国爱民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂國憂時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧国忧时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuguóyōumín",
"word": "憂國憂民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuguóyōumín",
"word": "忧国忧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂尋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧寻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂形於色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧形于色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心如惔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心如惔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心如擣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心如捣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
"word": "憂心如焚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
"word": "忧心如焚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心如薰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心如薰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心如酲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心如酲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心如醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心如醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīnchōngchōng",
"word": "憂心忡忡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīnchōngchōng",
"word": "忧心忡忡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心悄悄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心悄悄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂心若醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧心若醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōusī",
"word": "憂思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōusī",
"word": "忧思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂悒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧悒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂惙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧惙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōunǎo",
"word": "憂惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōunǎo",
"word": "忧恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂愁夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧愁夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂憤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧愤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂憶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧忆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōujù",
"word": "憂懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōujù",
"word": "忧惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumín",
"word": "憂民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumín",
"word": "忧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumínyōuguó",
"word": "憂民憂國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumínyōuguó",
"word": "忧民忧国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂深思遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧深思远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōufán",
"word": "憂煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōufán",
"word": "忧烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂煎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧煎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyí",
"word": "憂疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyí",
"word": "忧疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂能傷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧能伤人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōusè",
"word": "憂色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōusè",
"word": "忧色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
"word": "憂鬱症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
"word": "忧郁症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懷憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怀忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懷憂喪志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怀忧丧志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抗憂鬱藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抗忧郁药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "排難解憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "排难解忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擔隔夜憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "担隔夜忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杞人之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杞人之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐrényōutiān",
"word": "杞人憂天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐrényōutiān",
"word": "杞人忧天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杞國憂天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杞国忧天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyōu",
"word": "杞憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyōu",
"word": "杞忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "樂以忘憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乐以忘忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "樂而忘憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乐而忘忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "死無遺憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "死无遗忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"word": "殷憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "殷憂啟聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "殷忧启圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沉憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沉忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "消憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "消忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "湛憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "湛忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滿腹憂愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "满腹忧愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúyōuwúlǜ",
"word": "無憂無慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúyōuwúlǜ",
"word": "无忧无虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlǜwúyōu",
"word": "無慮無憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúlǜwúyōu",
"word": "无虑无忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "疇咨之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畴咨之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "癙憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "癙忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "百憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "百忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "破鏡之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "破镜之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "積憂成疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "积忧成疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "耽憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "耽忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肘腋之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肘腋之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "與民同憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "与民同忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "覆餗之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "覆𫗧之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiěyōu",
"word": "解憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiěyōu",
"word": "解忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "解難排憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "解难排忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "負薪之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "负薪之忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "軫憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轸忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轉憂成喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "转忧成喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轉憂為喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "转忧为喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "采薪之憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyōu",
"word": "隱憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyōu",
"word": "隐忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "離憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "离忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面帶憂容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面带忧容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面有憂色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面有忧色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饱经忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高枕勿忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕無憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕无忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "魯女憂葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲁女忧葵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qu"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㥑//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "㥑 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "夊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㥑",
"2": "夊",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : phonetic 㥑 () + semantic 夊",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : phonetic 㥑 () + semantic 夊.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "憂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad; grieved"
],
"id": "en-憂-zh-character-Ne5d8L3l",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief; melancholy"
],
"id": "en-憂-zh-character-PZOTJPtP",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"other": "/*qu/"
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūgu",
"word": "憂虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūku",
"ruby": [
[
"憂懼",
"ゆうく"
]
],
"word": "憂懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "憂国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"憂思",
"ゆうし"
]
],
"word": "憂思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"憂愁",
"ゆうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūryo",
"ruby": [
[
"憂慮",
"ゆうりょ"
]
],
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikki-ichiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"一喜",
"いっき"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "一喜一憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utsuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱憂",
"うつゆう"
]
],
"word": "鬱憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"杞憂",
"きゆう"
]
],
"word": "杞憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"喜憂",
"きゆう"
]
],
"word": "喜憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sen'yūkōraku",
"ruby": [
[
"先憂後",
"せんゆうこう"
],
[
"楽",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "先憂後楽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大憂",
"たいゆう"
]
],
"word": "大憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"同憂",
"どうゆう"
]
],
"word": "同憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"内憂",
"ないゆう"
]
],
"word": "内憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"忘憂",
"ぼうゆう"
]
],
"word": "忘憂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxiety, worry"
],
"id": "en-憂-ja-character-iOeSKtrF",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-憂-ja-character-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憂し",
"tr": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "憂し (ushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憂い",
"3": "",
"4": "gloomy, sad",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of classical adjective 憂し (ushi), modern 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "憂(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anau",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "あな憂"
},
{
"roman": "kokorō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "心憂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, pain, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-憂-ja-noun-85fXCkcv",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "우",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "憂 • (u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "우",
"mr": "u",
"rv": "u",
"y": "wu"
},
"expansion": "憂 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-憂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "âu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-憂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dīngyōu",
"word": "丁憂"
},
{
"roman": "dīngyōu",
"word": "丁忧"
},
{
"roman": "dīngmǔyōu",
"word": "丁母憂"
},
{
"roman": "dīngmǔyōu",
"word": "丁母忧"
},
{
"roman": "dīngfùyōu",
"word": "丁父憂"
},
{
"roman": "dīngfùyōu",
"word": "丁父忧"
},
{
"word": "不憂"
},
{
"word": "不忧"
},
{
"word": "主憂臣辱"
},
{
"word": "主忧臣辱"
},
{
"word": "伯道之憂"
},
{
"word": "伯道之忧"
},
{
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"word": "先憂後樂"
},
{
"word": "先忧后乐"
},
{
"word": "內憂"
},
{
"word": "内忧"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "內憂外患"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "内忧外患"
},
{
"word": "內顧之憂"
},
{
"word": "内顾之忧"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu",
"word": "分憂"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu",
"word": "分忧"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分憂共患"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分忧共患"
},
{
"word": "分憂解勞"
},
{
"word": "分忧解劳"
},
{
"word": "受怕擔憂"
},
{
"word": "受怕担忧"
},
{
"word": "同憂相救"
},
{
"word": "同忧相救"
},
{
"word": "國憂"
},
{
"word": "国忧"
},
{
"word": "埋憂"
},
{
"word": "埋忧"
},
{
"roman": "bàoyōu",
"word": "報憂"
},
{
"roman": "bàoyōu",
"word": "报忧"
},
{
"roman": "kānyōu",
"word": "堪憂"
},
{
"roman": "kānyōu",
"word": "堪忧"
},
{
"word": "嫠憂宗周"
},
{
"word": "嫠忧宗周"
},
{
"word": "嫠緯之憂"
},
{
"word": "嫠纬之忧"
},
{
"word": "宅憂"
},
{
"word": "宅忧"
},
{
"word": "安枕無憂"
},
{
"word": "安枕无忧"
},
{
"word": "宵旰憂勞"
},
{
"word": "宵旰忧劳"
},
{
"word": "寅憂夕惕"
},
{
"word": "寅忧夕惕"
},
{
"word": "寫憂"
},
{
"word": "写忧"
},
{
"word": "居憂"
},
{
"word": "居忧"
},
{
"word": "帶憂"
},
{
"word": "带忧"
},
{
"word": "幽憂"
},
{
"word": "幽忧"
},
{
"roman": "hòugùzhīyōu",
"word": "後顧之憂"
},
{
"roman": "hòugùzhīyōu",
"word": "后顾之忧"
},
{
"word": "心腹之憂"
},
{
"word": "心腹之忧"
},
{
"roman": "wàngyōu",
"word": "忘憂"
},
{
"roman": "wàngyōu",
"word": "忘忧"
},
{
"word": "忘憂物"
},
{
"word": "忘忧物"
},
{
"roman": "wàngyōucǎo",
"word": "忘憂草"
},
{
"roman": "wàngyōucǎo",
"word": "忘忧草"
},
{
"word": "忽喜忽憂"
},
{
"word": "忽喜忽忧"
},
{
"word": "性命之憂"
},
{
"word": "性命之忧"
},
{
"word": "思深憂遠"
},
{
"word": "思深忧远"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngyōu",
"word": "恐憂"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngyōu",
"word": "恐忧"
},
{
"word": "悲憂"
},
{
"word": "悲忧"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"word": "憂公如家"
},
{
"word": "忧公如家"
},
{
"word": "憂公忘私"
},
{
"word": "忧公忘私"
},
{
"word": "憂公無私"
},
{
"word": "忧公无私"
},
{
"word": "憂勞"
},
{
"word": "忧劳"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxǐ jiāojí",
"word": "憂喜交集"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxǐ jiāojí",
"word": "忧喜交集"
},
{
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"roman": "yōuguó",
"word": "憂國"
},
{
"roman": "yōuguó",
"word": "忧国"
},
{
"word": "憂國哀民"
},
{
"word": "忧国哀民"
},
{
"word": "憂國如家"
},
{
"word": "忧国如家"
},
{
"word": "憂國忘家"
},
{
"word": "忧国忘家"
},
{
"word": "憂國忘私"
},
{
"word": "忧国忘私"
},
{
"word": "憂國忘身"
},
{
"word": "忧国忘身"
},
{
"word": "憂國恤民"
},
{
"word": "忧国恤民"
},
{
"word": "憂國愛民"
},
{
"word": "忧国爱民"
},
{
"word": "憂國憂時"
},
{
"word": "忧国忧时"
},
{
"roman": "yōuguóyōumín",
"word": "憂國憂民"
},
{
"roman": "yōuguóyōumín",
"word": "忧国忧民"
},
{
"word": "憂尋"
},
{
"word": "忧寻"
},
{
"word": "憂形於色"
},
{
"word": "忧形于色"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"word": "憂心如惔"
},
{
"word": "忧心如惔"
},
{
"word": "憂心如擣"
},
{
"word": "忧心如捣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
"word": "憂心如焚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
"word": "忧心如焚"
},
{
"word": "憂心如薰"
},
{
"word": "忧心如薰"
},
{
"word": "憂心如酲"
},
{
"word": "忧心如酲"
},
{
"word": "憂心如醉"
},
{
"word": "忧心如醉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīnchōngchōng",
"word": "憂心忡忡"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīnchōngchōng",
"word": "忧心忡忡"
},
{
"word": "憂心悄悄"
},
{
"word": "忧心悄悄"
},
{
"word": "憂心若醉"
},
{
"word": "忧心若醉"
},
{
"roman": "yōusī",
"word": "憂思"
},
{
"roman": "yōusī",
"word": "忧思"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"word": "憂悒"
},
{
"word": "忧悒"
},
{
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"word": "憂惙"
},
{
"word": "忧惙"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōunǎo",
"word": "憂惱"
},
{
"roman": "yōunǎo",
"word": "忧恼"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"word": "憂愁夫人"
},
{
"word": "忧愁夫人"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"word": "憂憤"
},
{
"word": "忧愤"
},
{
"word": "憂憶"
},
{
"word": "忧忆"
},
{
"roman": "yōujù",
"word": "憂懼"
},
{
"roman": "yōujù",
"word": "忧惧"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōumín",
"word": "憂民"
},
{
"roman": "yōumín",
"word": "忧民"
},
{
"roman": "yōumínyōuguó",
"word": "憂民憂國"
},
{
"roman": "yōumínyōuguó",
"word": "忧民忧国"
},
{
"word": "憂深思遠"
},
{
"word": "忧深思远"
},
{
"roman": "yōufán",
"word": "憂煩"
},
{
"roman": "yōufán",
"word": "忧烦"
},
{
"word": "憂煎"
},
{
"word": "忧煎"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyí",
"word": "憂疑"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyí",
"word": "忧疑"
},
{
"word": "憂能傷人"
},
{
"word": "忧能伤人"
},
{
"roman": "yōusè",
"word": "憂色"
},
{
"roman": "yōusè",
"word": "忧色"
},
{
"word": "憂葵"
},
{
"word": "忧葵"
},
{
"word": "憂虞"
},
{
"word": "忧虞"
},
{
"word": "憂闕"
},
{
"word": "忧阙"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
"word": "憂鬱症"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyùzhèng",
"word": "忧郁症"
},
{
"word": "懷憂"
},
{
"word": "怀忧"
},
{
"word": "懷憂喪志"
},
{
"word": "怀忧丧志"
},
{
"word": "抗憂鬱藥"
},
{
"word": "抗忧郁药"
},
{
"word": "排難解憂"
},
{
"word": "排难解忧"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"word": "擔隔夜憂"
},
{
"word": "担隔夜忧"
},
{
"word": "杞人之憂"
},
{
"word": "杞人之忧"
},
{
"roman": "qǐrényōutiān",
"word": "杞人憂天"
},
{
"roman": "qǐrényōutiān",
"word": "杞人忧天"
},
{
"word": "杞國憂天"
},
{
"word": "杞国忧天"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyōu",
"word": "杞憂"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyōu",
"word": "杞忧"
},
{
"word": "樂以忘憂"
},
{
"word": "乐以忘忧"
},
{
"word": "樂而忘憂"
},
{
"word": "乐而忘忧"
},
{
"word": "死無遺憂"
},
{
"word": "死无遗忧"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"word": "殷憂"
},
{
"word": "殷憂啟聖"
},
{
"word": "殷忧启圣"
},
{
"word": "沉憂"
},
{
"word": "沉忧"
},
{
"word": "消憂"
},
{
"word": "消忧"
},
{
"word": "湛憂"
},
{
"word": "湛忧"
},
{
"word": "滿腹憂愁"
},
{
"word": "满腹忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "wúyōuwúlǜ",
"word": "無憂無慮"
},
{
"roman": "wúyōuwúlǜ",
"word": "无忧无虑"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜwúyōu",
"word": "無慮無憂"
},
{
"roman": "wúlǜwúyōu",
"word": "无虑无忧"
},
{
"word": "疇咨之憂"
},
{
"word": "畴咨之忧"
},
{
"word": "癙憂"
},
{
"word": "癙忧"
},
{
"word": "百憂"
},
{
"word": "百忧"
},
{
"word": "破鏡之憂"
},
{
"word": "破镜之忧"
},
{
"word": "積憂成疾"
},
{
"word": "积忧成疾"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "耽憂"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "耽忧"
},
{
"word": "肘腋之憂"
},
{
"word": "肘腋之忧"
},
{
"word": "與民同憂"
},
{
"word": "与民同忧"
},
{
"word": "覆餗之憂"
},
{
"word": "覆𫗧之忧"
},
{
"roman": "jiěyōu",
"word": "解憂"
},
{
"roman": "jiěyōu",
"word": "解忧"
},
{
"word": "解難排憂"
},
{
"word": "解难排忧"
},
{
"word": "負薪之憂"
},
{
"word": "负薪之忧"
},
{
"word": "軫憂"
},
{
"word": "轸忧"
},
{
"word": "轉憂成喜"
},
{
"word": "转忧成喜"
},
{
"word": "轉憂為喜"
},
{
"word": "转忧为喜"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近憂"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近忧"
},
{
"word": "采薪之憂"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyōu",
"word": "隱憂"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyōu",
"word": "隐忧"
},
{
"word": "離憂"
},
{
"word": "离忧"
},
{
"word": "面帶憂容"
},
{
"word": "面带忧容"
},
{
"word": "面有憂色"
},
{
"word": "面有忧色"
},
{
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"word": "饱经忧患"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿憂"
},
{
"word": "高枕勿忧"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕無憂"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhěnwúyōu",
"word": "高枕无忧"
},
{
"word": "魯女憂葵"
},
{
"word": "鲁女忧葵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qu"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㥑//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "㥑 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "夊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㥑",
"2": "夊",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : phonetic 㥑 () + semantic 夊",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qu) : phonetic 㥑 () + semantic 夊.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "憂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad; grieved"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)u/"
},
{
"other": "/*qu/"
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれ-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれ-へる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-える",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 憂",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yūutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鬱",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"word": "憂惧"
},
{
"roman": "yūgu",
"word": "憂虞"
},
{
"roman": "yūku",
"ruby": [
[
"憂懼",
"ゆうく"
]
],
"word": "憂懼"
},
{
"roman": "yūkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "憂国"
},
{
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"憂思",
"ゆうし"
]
],
"word": "憂思"
},
{
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"憂愁",
"ゆうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yūryo",
"ruby": [
[
"憂慮",
"ゆうりょ"
]
],
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"roman": "ikki-ichiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"一喜",
"いっき"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "一喜一憂"
},
{
"roman": "utsuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"鬱憂",
"うつゆう"
]
],
"word": "鬱憂"
},
{
"roman": "kiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"杞憂",
"きゆう"
]
],
"word": "杞憂"
},
{
"roman": "kiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"喜憂",
"きゆう"
]
],
"word": "喜憂"
},
{
"roman": "sen'yūkōraku",
"ruby": [
[
"先憂後",
"せんゆうこう"
],
[
"楽",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "先憂後楽"
},
{
"roman": "taiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"大憂",
"たいゆう"
]
],
"word": "大憂"
},
{
"roman": "dōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"同憂",
"どうゆう"
]
],
"word": "同憂"
},
{
"roman": "naiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"内憂",
"ないゆう"
]
],
"word": "内憂"
},
{
"roman": "bōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"忘憂",
"ぼうゆう"
]
],
"word": "忘憂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anxiety, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 憂",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anau",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "あな憂"
},
{
"roman": "kokorō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "心憂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憂し",
"tr": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "憂し (ushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "憂い",
"3": "",
"4": "gloomy, sad",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of classical adjective 憂し (ushi), modern 憂い (ui, “gloomy, sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "憂(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, pain, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "우",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "憂 • (u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "우",
"mr": "u",
"rv": "u",
"y": "wu"
},
"expansion": "憂 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "𛀌"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 憂",
"word": "忧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"憂 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月心竹水 (MBPHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱㥑夂(GJKV) or ⿱㥑夊(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"㥑",
"㥑#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "âu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "憂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.