See 形成 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
"word": "形成層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
"word": "形成层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuèshuān xíngchéng",
"word": "血栓形成"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "形⫽成",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verb-complement",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vc"
},
"expansion": "形⫽成 (verb-complement)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to form gradually",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhújiàn xíngchéng",
"text": "逐漸形成",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to form gradually",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhújiàn xíngchéng",
"text": "逐渐形成",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I checked the materials, but they're all in bits and pieces — a concrete system has not been formed yet.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ chá le zīliào, dànshì dōu shì líng líng suì suì de, hái méiyǒu xíngchéng shénme jùtǐ de tǐxì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我查了資料，但是都是零零碎碎的，還沒有形成什麼具體的體系。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I checked the materials, but they're all in bits and pieces — a concrete system has not been formed yet.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ chá le zīliào, dànshì dōu shì líng líng suì suì de, hái méiyǒu xíngchéng shénme jùtǐ de tǐxì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我查了资料，但是都是零零碎碎的，还没有形成什么具体的体系。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and become (a certain form)"
],
"id": "en-形成-zh-verb-rAc9HMfs",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"take shape",
"take shape"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and become (a certain form)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to constitute; to represent; to amount to"
],
"id": "en-形成-zh-verb-JYtoD9bx",
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to constitute; to represent; to amount to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hìn-sàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xíngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "síngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syíng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hìn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hîng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hengseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "催生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshì",
"word": "出世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wènshì",
"word": "問世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wènshì",
"word": "问世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshì",
"word": "現世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshì",
"word": "现世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchéng",
"word": "生成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǎnshēng",
"word": "產生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǎnshēng",
"word": "产生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dēngtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "登臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dēngtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "登台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànshēng",
"word": "誕生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànshēng",
"word": "诞生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "長成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "长成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànshì",
"word": "面世"
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "形成",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいせい"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)成(せい) • (keisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"id": "en-形成-ja-noun-PrlcvvJm",
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "形成手術"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 形成手術."
],
"id": "en-形成-ja-noun-Em9~6Ifs",
"links": [
[
"形成手術",
"形成手術#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "形成する",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "形成し",
"roman": "keisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "形成した",
"roman": "keisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "形成し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "形成させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "形成した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "形成して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "形成すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 2 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 1 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, take form"
],
"id": "en-形成-ja-verb-EKJMzlCO",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "형성"
},
"expansion": "形成 • (hyeongseong) (hangeul 형성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "formation",
"word": "형성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 형성 (“formation”)"
],
"id": "en-形成-ko-noun-pA-ALUjs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형성",
"형성#Korean"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "形成",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "形成",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hình thành (“to form”)."
],
"id": "en-形成-vi-verb-OIxt2w5u",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hình thành",
"hình thành#Vietnamese"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
"word": "形成層"
},
{
"roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
"word": "形成层"
},
{
"roman": "xuèshuān xíngchéng",
"word": "血栓形成"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "形⫽成",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verb-complement",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vc"
},
"expansion": "形⫽成 (verb-complement)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to form gradually",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhújiàn xíngchéng",
"text": "逐漸形成",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to form gradually",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhújiàn xíngchéng",
"text": "逐渐形成",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I checked the materials, but they're all in bits and pieces — a concrete system has not been formed yet.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ chá le zīliào, dànshì dōu shì líng líng suì suì de, hái méiyǒu xíngchéng shénme jùtǐ de tǐxì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我查了資料，但是都是零零碎碎的，還沒有形成什麼具體的體系。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I checked the materials, but they're all in bits and pieces — a concrete system has not been formed yet.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ chá le zīliào, dànshì dōu shì líng líng suì suì de, hái méiyǒu xíngchéng shénme jùtǐ de tǐxì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我查了资料，但是都是零零碎碎的，还没有形成什么具体的体系。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and become (a certain form)"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"take shape",
"take shape"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and become (a certain form)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to constitute; to represent; to amount to"
],
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to constitute; to represent; to amount to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xíngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hìn-sàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xíngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "síngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syíng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hìn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hîng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hengseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cuīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "催生"
},
{
"roman": "chūshì",
"word": "出世"
},
{
"roman": "wènshì",
"word": "問世"
},
{
"roman": "wènshì",
"word": "问世"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshì",
"word": "現世"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshì",
"word": "现世"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchéng",
"word": "生成"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshēng",
"word": "產生"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshēng",
"word": "产生"
},
{
"roman": "dēngtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "登臺"
},
{
"roman": "dēngtái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "登台"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行世"
},
{
"roman": "dànshēng",
"word": "誕生"
},
{
"roman": "dànshēng",
"word": "诞生"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "長成"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "长成"
},
{
"roman": "miànshì",
"word": "面世"
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "形成",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいせい"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)成(せい) • (keisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "形成手術"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 形成手術."
],
"links": [
[
"形成手術",
"形成手術#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "形成する",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "形成し",
"roman": "keisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "形成した",
"roman": "keisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "形成し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "形成せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "形成させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "形成しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "形成します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "形成した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "形成して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "形成すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, take form"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "형성"
},
"expansion": "形成 • (hyeongseong) (hangeul 형성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "formation",
"word": "형성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 형성 (“formation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형성",
"형성#Korean"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "形成",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "形成",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hình thành (“to form”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hình thành",
"hình thành#Vietnamese"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形成"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 形成 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形成",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"形成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "形成",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.