"產生" meaning in All languages combined

See 產生 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /san³¹ sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chansheng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 产生 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 產生
  1. (physics, Mainland China) creation Tags: Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-產生-zh-noun-llq7JUsQ Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Physics, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /san³¹ sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chansheng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 产生 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 產生
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate Tags: intransitive, transitive Related terms: 爆發 (bàofā), 爆发 (bàofā), 產生 (chǎnshēng), 产生 (chǎnshēng), 發作 (fāzuò), 发作 (fāzuò)
    Sense id: en-產生-zh-verb-XKZVdzAW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66 Synonyms: 催生 (cuīshēng) [figuratively], 出世 (chūshì), 問世 (wènshì), 问世 (wènshì), 形成 (xíngchéng), 現世 (xiànshì), 现世 (xiànshì), 生成 (shēngchéng), 登臺 (dēngtái) [figuratively], 登台 (dēngtái) [figuratively], 行世 (xíngshì) [literary], 誕生 (dànshēng), 诞生 (dànshēng), 長成 (zhǎngchéng) [literary], 长成 (zhǎngchéng) [literary], 面世 (miànshì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "产生",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "產生",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association (with)",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng liánxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生聯想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association (with)",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng liánxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生联想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to exert influence",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生影響",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to exert influence",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生影响",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate profit",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng lìrùn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生利潤",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate profit",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng lìrùn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生利润",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate cash flow",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng xiànjīnliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生現金流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate cash flow",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng xiànjīnliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生现金流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I resonated with this book.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我對這本書產生了共鳴。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I resonated with this book.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我对这本书产生了共鸣。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              29,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate"
      ],
      "id": "en-產生-zh-verb-XKZVdzAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ],
        [
          "come into being",
          "come into being"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bàofā",
          "word": "爆發"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàofā",
          "word": "爆发"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnshēng",
          "word": "產生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnshēng",
          "word": "产生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāzuò",
          "word": "發作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāzuò",
          "word": "发作"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cuīshēng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "催生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūshì",
          "word": "出世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènshì",
          "word": "問世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wènshì",
          "word": "问世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngchéng",
          "word": "形成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànshì",
          "word": "現世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànshì",
          "word": "现世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngchéng",
          "word": "生成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dēngtái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "登臺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dēngtái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "登台"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "行世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànshēng",
          "word": "誕生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànshēng",
          "word": "诞生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "長成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "长成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miànshì",
          "word": "面世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-chansheng.ogg/Zh-chansheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaansheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháan sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san^ˋ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suáⁿ seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshe^去 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshae^上 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "產生"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yānmò",
      "word": "湮沒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmò",
      "word": "湮没"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "产生",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "產生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "creation operator",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng suànfú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生算符",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "creation operator",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng suànfú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生算符",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creation"
      ],
      "id": "en-產生-zh-noun-llq7JUsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, Mainland China) creation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-chansheng.ogg/Zh-chansheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaansheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháan sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san^ˋ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suáⁿ seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshe^去 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshae^上 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "產生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 產",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "产生",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "產生",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bàofā",
      "word": "爆發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàofā",
      "word": "爆发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshēng",
      "word": "產生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshēng",
      "word": "产生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzuò",
      "word": "發作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāzuò",
      "word": "发作"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association (with)",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng liánxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生聯想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association (with)",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng liánxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生联想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to exert influence",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生影響",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to exert influence",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生影响",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate profit",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng lìrùn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生利潤",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate profit",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng lìrùn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生利润",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate cash flow",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng xiànjīnliú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生現金流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to generate cash flow",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng xiànjīnliú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生现金流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I resonated with this book.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我對這本書產生了共鳴。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I resonated with this book.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我对这本书产生了共鸣。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ],
        [
          "come into being",
          "come into being"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-chansheng.ogg/Zh-chansheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaansheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháan sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san^ˋ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suáⁿ seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshe^去 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshae^上 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cuīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "催生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshì",
      "word": "出世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènshì",
      "word": "問世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènshì",
      "word": "问世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchéng",
      "word": "形成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshì",
      "word": "現世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshì",
      "word": "现世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchéng",
      "word": "生成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "登臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngtái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "登台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànshēng",
      "word": "誕生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànshēng",
      "word": "诞生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "長成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "长成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànshì",
      "word": "面世"
    }
  ],
  "word": "產生"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yānmò",
      "word": "湮沒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmò",
      "word": "湮没"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 產",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "产生",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "產生",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "creation operator",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng suànfú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "產生算符",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "creation operator",
          "roman": "chǎnshēng suànfú",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "产生算符",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, Mainland China) creation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-chansheng.ogg/Zh-chansheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chansheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-产生.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǎn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaansheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháan sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san^ˋ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-seng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sán-sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "safnsefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan² sên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suáⁿ seⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshe^去 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tshe-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³tshae-sen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshae^上 sen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "產生"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 產生 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "產生"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "產生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.