See 弟子 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弟子 meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弟子"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"2": "でし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "弟子(でし) (deshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제자(弟子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "弟子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đệ tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "弟子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"2": "でし",
"3": "제자",
"4": "đệ tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "弟子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "弟子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "弟子",
"v": "弟子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "でし",
"3": "제자",
"4": "đệ tử"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said: \"How dare I presume to be sagely and humane? I merely strive to become such without being disappointed, to teach people without being tired; this much can be said of me.\" Gongxi Hua said: \"This is just what (we) disciples and pupils cannot learn to.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「若聖與仁，則吾豈敢？抑為之不厭，誨人不倦，則可謂云爾已矣。」公西華曰：「正唯弟子不能學也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「若圣与仁，则吾岂敢？抑为之不厌，诲人不倦，则可谓云尔已矣。」公西华曰：「正唯弟子不能学也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Ruò shèng yǔ rén, zé wú qǐ gǎn? Yì wèi zhī bùyàn, huì rén bùjuàn, zé kě wèi yún ěr yǐ yǐ.” Gōngxī huá yuē: “Zhèng wéi dìzǐ bùnéng xué yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciple; follower"
],
"id": "en-弟子-zh-noun-P8FwMpGi",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"id": "en-弟子-zh-noun-aZ4o9D77",
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin, Northern Min, dialectal Wu) younger brother"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Min",
"Northern",
"Wu",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tě-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁶ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihtzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "diczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daih jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tě-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tĭ tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dejX|dejH tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤəjʔ [ts]əʔ|tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːlʔ|diːls ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*diːlʔ|diːls ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hok6 si1 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "學師仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hok6 si1 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "学师仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "學徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "學徒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "学徒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshēng",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuéshēng",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "師仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "师仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "師仔工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "师仔工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Longyan-Min"
],
"word": "師哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Longyan-Min"
],
"word": "师哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "師囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "师囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "túgōng",
"word": "徒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "túdì",
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dou2 di4 nga2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "徒弟伢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tu2 di4 war2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "徒弟娃兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tu2 di4 war2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "徒弟娃儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménrén",
"word": "門人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménrén",
"word": "门人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "門徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "门徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "門生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "门生"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "弟子 (MC dejX tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 弟子 (MC dejX tsiX). Probably the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていし"
},
"expansion": "弟(てい)子(し) • (teishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 17 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 28 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disciple, an apprentice"
],
"id": "en-弟子-ja-noun-NwkBhxVa",
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 14 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 17 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 23 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 20 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ja:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 28 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 17 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on a mala or Buddhist rosary, the ten small beads closest to the end of the portion that hangs free from the largest bead"
],
"id": "en-弟子-ja-noun-XUCLjeAR",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mala",
"mala"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
],
[
"beads",
"beads"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) on a mala or Buddhist rosary, the ten small beads closest to the end of the portion that hangs free from the largest bead"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disciple"
},
"expansion": "disciple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apprentice"
},
"expansion": "apprentice",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from teishi above. This is now the most common reading for the disciple, apprentice sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でし"
},
"expansion": "弟(で)子(し) • (deshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 14 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 47 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 17 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 23 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 28 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers.”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 20",
"roman": "You are welcome as my apprentice, Sleih Beggey… I mean, Chise",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"魔法使い",
"ぼく"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"歓",
"かん"
],
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"死の愛し仔",
"スレイ・ベガ"
]
],
"text": "君を魔法使いの弟子として歓迎するよ 死の愛し仔…いや チセ\nKimi o boku no deshi to shite kangeisuru yo Surei Bega… Iya Chise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apprentice, a disciple"
],
"id": "en-弟子-ja-noun--lTY0Mqp",
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-deshi",
"ruby": [
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お弟子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でし"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">弟</i> (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">人</i> (hito, “person”)",
"sort": "おとご",
"t1": "younger",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "弟 (oto, “younger”, cognate with 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + 人 (hito, “person”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "go",
"sort": "おとご"
},
"expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 弟 (oto, “younger”, cognate with 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + 人 (hito, “person”)) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとご"
},
"expansion": "弟(おと)子(ご) • (otogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the youngest child"
],
"id": "en-弟子-ja-noun-3CuoQKcJ",
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otogo-zuki, “December” in the lunar calendar",
"word": "弟子月"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 14 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 17 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 23 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 15 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 弟子月 (otogo-zuki, “December” in the lunar calendar)"
],
"id": "en-弟子-ja-noun-huUp~l~O",
"links": [
[
"弟子月",
"弟子月#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばっ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "末子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suekko",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"すえ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "末っ子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old lunar calendar",
"roman": "shiwasu",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "師走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "modern solar calendar",
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "十二月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제자"
},
"expansion": "弟子 • (jeja) (hangeul 제자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disciple; pupil",
"word": "제자"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 제자 (“disciple; pupil”)."
],
"id": "en-弟子-ko-noun-XuW48zH0",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제자",
"제자#Korean"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đệ tử (“disciple; underling”)."
],
"id": "en-弟子-vi-noun-8LgRGXSO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đệ tử",
"đệ tử#Vietnamese"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Male family members",
"zh:People",
"zh:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弟子"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"2": "でし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "弟子(でし) (deshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제자(弟子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "弟子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đệ tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "弟子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"2": "でし",
"3": "제자",
"4": "đệ tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "弟子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "弟子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "弟子",
"v": "弟子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "でし",
"3": "제자",
"4": "đệ tử"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (弟子):\n* → Japanese: 弟子(でし) (deshi)\n* → Korean: 제자(弟子) (jeja)\n* → Vietnamese: đệ tử (弟子)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said: \"How dare I presume to be sagely and humane? I merely strive to become such without being disappointed, to teach people without being tired; this much can be said of me.\" Gongxi Hua said: \"This is just what (we) disciples and pupils cannot learn to.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「若聖與仁，則吾豈敢？抑為之不厭，誨人不倦，則可謂云爾已矣。」公西華曰：「正唯弟子不能學也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「若圣与仁，则吾岂敢？抑为之不厌，诲人不倦，则可谓云尔已矣。」公西华曰：「正唯弟子不能学也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Ruò shèng yǔ rén, zé wú qǐ gǎn? Yì wèi zhī bùyàn, huì rén bùjuàn, zé kě wèi yún ěr yǐ yǐ.” Gōngxī huá yuē: “Zhèng wéi dìzǐ bùnéng xué yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disciple; follower"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Northern Min Chinese",
"Wu Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin, Northern Min, dialectal Wu) younger brother"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Min",
"Northern",
"Wu",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tě-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁶ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihtzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "diczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daih jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tě-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tĭ tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dejX|dejH tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤəjʔ [ts]əʔ|tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːlʔ|diːls ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*diːlʔ|diːls ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hok6 si1 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "學師仔"
},
{
"roman": "hok6 si1 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "学师仔"
},
{
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "學徒"
},
{
"roman": "xuétú",
"word": "学徒"
},
{
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "學徒工"
},
{
"roman": "xuétúgōng",
"word": "学徒工"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "師仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "师仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "師仔工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "师仔工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Longyan-Min"
],
"word": "師哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Longyan-Min"
],
"word": "师哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "師囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "师囝"
},
{
"roman": "túgōng",
"word": "徒工"
},
{
"roman": "túdì",
"word": "徒弟"
},
{
"roman": "dou2 di4 nga2 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "徒弟伢子"
},
{
"roman": "tu2 di4 war2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "徒弟娃兒"
},
{
"roman": "tu2 di4 war2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "徒弟娃儿"
},
{
"roman": "ménrén",
"word": "門人"
},
{
"roman": "ménrén",
"word": "门人"
},
{
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "門徒"
},
{
"roman": "méntú",
"word": "门徒"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "門生"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "门生"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Children",
"ja:People",
"ja:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弟子",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "弟子 (MC dejX tsiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 弟子 (MC dejX tsiX). Probably the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていし"
},
"expansion": "弟(てい)子(し) • (teishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a disciple, an apprentice"
],
"links": [
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"on a mala or Buddhist rosary, the ten small beads closest to the end of the portion that hangs free from the largest bead"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mala",
"mala"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
],
[
"beads",
"beads"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) on a mala or Buddhist rosary, the ten small beads closest to the end of the portion that hangs free from the largest bead"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Children",
"ja:People",
"ja:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disciple"
},
"expansion": "disciple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apprentice"
},
"expansion": "apprentice",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from teishi above. This is now the most common reading for the disciple, apprentice sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でし"
},
"expansion": "弟(で)子(し) • (deshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers.”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 20",
"roman": "You are welcome as my apprentice, Sleih Beggey… I mean, Chise",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"魔法使い",
"ぼく"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"歓",
"かん"
],
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"死の愛し仔",
"スレイ・ベガ"
]
],
"text": "君を魔法使いの弟子として歓迎するよ 死の愛し仔…いや チセ\nKimi o boku no deshi to shite kangeisuru yo Surei Bega… Iya Chise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apprentice, a disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でし"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-deshi",
"ruby": [
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お弟子"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Children",
"ja:People",
"ja:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">弟</i> (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">人</i> (hito, “person”)",
"sort": "おとご",
"t1": "younger",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "oto",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "弟 (oto, “younger”, cognate with 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + 人 (hito, “person”)) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "go",
"sort": "おとご"
},
"expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 弟 (oto, “younger”, cognate with 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”), itself from oto + 人 (hito, “person”)) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弟子",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとご"
},
"expansion": "弟(おと)子(ご) • (otogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the youngest child"
],
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otogo-zuki, “December” in the lunar calendar",
"word": "弟子月"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 弟子月 (otogo-zuki, “December” in the lunar calendar)"
],
"links": [
[
"弟子月",
"弟子月#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばっ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "末子"
},
{
"roman": "suekko",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"すえ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "末っ子"
},
{
"english": "old lunar calendar",
"roman": "shiwasu",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "師走"
},
{
"english": "modern solar calendar",
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "十二月"
},
{
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제자"
},
"expansion": "弟子 • (jeja) (hangeul 제자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disciple; pupil",
"word": "제자"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 제자 (“disciple; pupil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제자",
"제자#Korean"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "弟子",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đệ tử (“disciple; underling”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đệ tử",
"đệ tử#Vietnamese"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
],
[
"underling",
"underling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "弟子"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弟子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弟子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.