See 始 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 始 meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"始 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女戈口 (VIR), four-corner 4346₀, composition ⿰女台)"
],
"id": "en-始-mul-character-xBVIyi3z",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"台",
"台#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "终"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ",
"word": "一元復始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ",
"word": "一元复始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下車之始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下车之始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下車伊始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下车伊始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乃始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倡始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "元始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "元始天尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先從隗始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先从隗始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "全始全終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "全始全终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūshǐ",
"word": "初始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngshǐ",
"word": "創始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngshǐ",
"word": "创始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānlǐ zhī xíng, shǐyú zú xià",
"word": "千里之行，始於足下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "原始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始佛教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始反終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始反终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì",
"word": "原始程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始藝術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始艺术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始要終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始要终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始見終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "原始见终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厲精更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厉精更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而復始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而复始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善始令終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善始令终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善始善終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善始善终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "報本反始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "报本反始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐluànzhōngqì",
"word": "始亂終棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐluànzhōngqì",
"word": "始乱终弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě",
"word": "始作俑者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始創"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始创"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐliàobùjí",
"word": "始料不及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐliàowèijí",
"word": "始料未及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐmò",
"word": "始末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐgé",
"word": "始格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始業式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始业式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始生魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzhōng",
"word": "始終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzhōng",
"word": "始终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始終不易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始终不易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始終不渝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始终不渝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzhōngrúyī",
"word": "始終如一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐzhōngrúyī",
"word": "始终如一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始終若一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始终若一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànshǐ",
"word": "建始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "從始至終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "从始至终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎終如始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎终如始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎終若始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎终若始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旬始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曆始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "历始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēngshǐ",
"word": "更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有始有卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒushǐyǒuzhōng",
"word": "有始有終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒushǐyǒuzhōng",
"word": "有始有终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒushǐwúzhōng",
"word": "有始無終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒushǐwúzhōng",
"word": "有始无终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèishǐ",
"word": "未始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnshǐ",
"word": "本始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始之音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始玄風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始玄风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正始体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泰始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渝始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無始無終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无始无终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無始無邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无始无边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福為禍始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福为祸始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
"word": "秦始皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦始皇陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngshǐ",
"word": "終始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngshǐ",
"word": "终始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終始不渝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终始不渝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終始如一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终始如一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終而復始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终而复始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàoshǐ",
"word": "肇始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìshǐzhìzhōng",
"word": "自始至終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìshǐzhìzhōng",
"word": "自始至终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "與民更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "与民更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "託始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "托始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "請自隗始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "请自隗始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "貫徹始終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "贯彻始终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齠始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龆始"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "始"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "始(し) (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시(始)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시(始) (si)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "始",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuỷ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "始"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "し",
"3": "시",
"4": "thuỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "始",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "始",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "始",
"v": "始",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し",
"3": "시",
"4": "thuỷ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *hljɯʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "女//",
"3": "",
"4": "woman",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "女 (“woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "台//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ</span>"
},
"expansion": "台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女",
"2": "台",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"id": "en-始-zh-character-b0pGMy6z",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"id": "en-始-zh-character-ZL1z4MbP",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"id": "en-始-zh-character-0c8b3I9S",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 9 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-; eo-"
],
"id": "en-始-zh-character-~w4AE~Ie",
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"eo-",
"eo-"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was after many invitations, call after call, before she showed herself. Even then, she held her pipa close and revealed only half of her countenance.",
"ref": "千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 白居易, 《琵琶行》 (translated by Betty Tseng)\nQiānhūwànhuàn shǐ chūlái, yóu bào pípá bàn zhē miàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; only then; only after"
],
"id": "en-始-zh-character-db7-3poH",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "才"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sr²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sr²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangpu",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥əʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hajimene",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじめ"
],
[
"値",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "始値"
},
{
"roman": "fumihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"ふみ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "書始"
},
{
"roman": "kōshohajime",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "講書始"
},
{
"roman": "hōihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ほう"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "布衣始"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"id": "en-始-ja-character-ZL1z4MbP",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"始期",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "始期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "始業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "始原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shijū",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"終",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "始終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiso",
"ruby": [
[
"始祖",
"しそ"
]
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitan",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "始端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiten",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "始点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiden",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "始電"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "始動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "始発"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "始末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kishi",
"ruby": [
[
"起始",
"きし"
]
],
"word": "起始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "元始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "更始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "終始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "創始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "年始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mushi",
"ruby": [
[
"無始",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "無始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikyūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"球式",
"きゅうしき"
]
],
"word": "始球式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shishinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"新世",
"しんせい"
]
],
"word": "始新世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiseidai",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"生代",
"せいだい"
]
],
"word": "始生代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "始端部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shihatsueki",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"発駅",
"はつえき"
]
],
"word": "始発駅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimatsusho",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末書",
"まつしょ"
]
],
"word": "始末書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "始末屋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始"
},
"expansion": "始 (MC syiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "始(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sho",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "初"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"id": "en-始-ja-affix-b0pGMy6z",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"id": "en-始-ja-affix-0c8b3I9S",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "始末",
"roman": "simal",
"word": "시말"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "始作",
"roman": "sijak",
"word": "시작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "始祖",
"roman": "sijo",
"word": "시조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "始終",
"roman": "sijong",
"word": "시종"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "開始",
"roman": "gaesi",
"word": "개시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "本始",
"roman": "bonsi",
"word": "본시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "年始",
"roman": "yeonsi",
"word": "연시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "原始",
"roman": "wonsi",
"word": "원시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "肇始",
"roman": "josi",
"word": "조시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "終始",
"roman": "jongsi",
"word": "종시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "創始",
"roman": "changsi",
"word": "창시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "始祖鳥",
"roman": "sijojo",
"word": "시조조"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "시"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始"
},
"expansion": "始 (MC syiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시"
},
"expansion": "시 (si)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "비롯할 시",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "birothal si",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "비로소 시",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "biroso si",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "비롯하다",
"2": "비롯할",
"3": "시"
},
"expansion": "始 (eumhun 비롯할 시 (birothal si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "비로소",
"2": "시"
},
"expansion": "始 (eumhun 비로소 시 (biroso si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beginning; start",
"word": "시"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시 (“beginning; start”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-始-ko-character-DVNOAKJ5",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시",
"시#Korean"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initial; first",
"word": "시"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시 (“initial; first”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-始-ko-character-CGQb-wXa",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시",
"시#Korean"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "始: Hán Việt readings: thủy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuỷ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thỉ 始: Nôm readings: thỉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thủy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thũy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuỹ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thủy chung/thuỷ chung",
"word": "始終"
},
{
"roman": "thủy tổ/thuỷ tổ",
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "chung thủy/chung thuỷ",
"word": "終始"
},
{
"roman": "khai thủy/khai thuỷ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "khởi thủy/khởi thuỷ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "nguyên thủy/nguyên thuỷ",
"word": "原始"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thuỷ/thủy (“beginning; start; initial”)."
],
"id": "en-始-vi-character-GKZGzUMk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thuỷ",
"thuỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thủy",
"thủy#Vietnamese"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "终"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ",
"word": "一元復始"
},
{
"roman": "yīyuánfùshǐ",
"word": "一元复始"
},
{
"word": "七始"
},
{
"word": "下車之始"
},
{
"word": "下车之始"
},
{
"word": "下車伊始"
},
{
"word": "下车伊始"
},
{
"word": "乃始"
},
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"word": "倡始"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "元始"
},
{
"word": "元始天尊"
},
{
"word": "先從隗始"
},
{
"word": "先从隗始"
},
{
"word": "全始全終"
},
{
"word": "全始全终"
},
{
"roman": "chūshǐ",
"word": "初始"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngshǐ",
"word": "創始"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngshǐ",
"word": "创始"
},
{
"roman": "qiānlǐ zhī xíng, shǐyú zú xià",
"word": "千里之行，始於足下"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"word": "原始佛教"
},
{
"word": "原始反終"
},
{
"word": "原始反终"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì",
"word": "原始程式"
},
{
"word": "原始藝術"
},
{
"word": "原始艺术"
},
{
"word": "原始要終"
},
{
"word": "原始要终"
},
{
"word": "原始見終"
},
{
"word": "原始见终"
},
{
"word": "厲精更始"
},
{
"word": "厉精更始"
},
{
"word": "古始"
},
{
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而復始"
},
{
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而复始"
},
{
"word": "善始令終"
},
{
"word": "善始令终"
},
{
"word": "善始善終"
},
{
"word": "善始善终"
},
{
"word": "四始"
},
{
"word": "報本反始"
},
{
"word": "报本反始"
},
{
"word": "太始"
},
{
"roman": "shǐluànzhōngqì",
"word": "始亂終棄"
},
{
"roman": "shǐluànzhōngqì",
"word": "始乱终弃"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě",
"word": "始作俑者"
},
{
"word": "始創"
},
{
"word": "始创"
},
{
"word": "始基"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliàobùjí",
"word": "始料不及"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliàowèijí",
"word": "始料未及"
},
{
"roman": "shǐmò",
"word": "始末"
},
{
"roman": "shǐgé",
"word": "始格"
},
{
"word": "始業式"
},
{
"word": "始业式"
},
{
"word": "始生魄"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鳥"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鸟"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzhōng",
"word": "始終"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzhōng",
"word": "始终"
},
{
"word": "始終不易"
},
{
"word": "始终不易"
},
{
"word": "始終不渝"
},
{
"word": "始终不渝"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzhōngrúyī",
"word": "始終如一"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzhōngrúyī",
"word": "始终如一"
},
{
"word": "始終若一"
},
{
"word": "始终若一"
},
{
"word": "始願"
},
{
"word": "始愿"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànshǐ",
"word": "建始"
},
{
"word": "從始至終"
},
{
"word": "从始至终"
},
{
"word": "慎始"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"word": "慎終如始"
},
{
"word": "慎终如始"
},
{
"word": "慎終若始"
},
{
"word": "慎终若始"
},
{
"word": "才始"
},
{
"word": "旬始"
},
{
"word": "曆始"
},
{
"word": "历始"
},
{
"roman": "gēngshǐ",
"word": "更始"
},
{
"word": "有始有卒"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǒuzhōng",
"word": "有始有終"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǒuzhōng",
"word": "有始有终"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐwúzhōng",
"word": "有始無終"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐwúzhōng",
"word": "有始无终"
},
{
"roman": "wèishǐ",
"word": "未始"
},
{
"roman": "běnshǐ",
"word": "本始"
},
{
"word": "正始之音"
},
{
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"word": "正始玄風"
},
{
"word": "正始玄风"
},
{
"word": "正始體"
},
{
"word": "正始体"
},
{
"word": "泰始"
},
{
"word": "渝始"
},
{
"word": "無始無終"
},
{
"word": "无始无终"
},
{
"word": "無始無邊"
},
{
"word": "无始无边"
},
{
"word": "甘始"
},
{
"word": "福為禍始"
},
{
"word": "福为祸始"
},
{
"roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
"word": "秦始皇"
},
{
"word": "秦始皇陵"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshǐ",
"word": "終始"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshǐ",
"word": "终始"
},
{
"word": "終始不渝"
},
{
"word": "终始不渝"
},
{
"word": "終始如一"
},
{
"word": "终始如一"
},
{
"word": "終而復始"
},
{
"word": "终而复始"
},
{
"word": "經始"
},
{
"word": "经始"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoshǐ",
"word": "肇始"
},
{
"roman": "zìshǐzhìzhōng",
"word": "自始至終"
},
{
"roman": "zìshǐzhìzhōng",
"word": "自始至终"
},
{
"word": "與民更始"
},
{
"word": "与民更始"
},
{
"word": "託始"
},
{
"word": "托始"
},
{
"word": "請自隗始"
},
{
"word": "请自隗始"
},
{
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "貫徹始終"
},
{
"roman": "guànchèshǐzhōng",
"word": "贯彻始终"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"word": "齠始"
},
{
"word": "龆始"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "始"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "始(し) (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시(始)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시(始) (si)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "始",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuỷ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "始"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始",
"2": "し",
"3": "시",
"4": "thuỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "始",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "始",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "始",
"v": "始",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し",
"3": "시",
"4": "thuỷ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (始):\n* → Japanese: 始(し) (shi)\n* → Korean: 시(始) (si)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ (始)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *hljɯʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "女//",
"3": "",
"4": "woman",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "女 (“woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "台//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ</span>"
},
"expansion": "台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女",
"2": "台",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proto-; eo-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"eo-",
"eo-"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was after many invitations, call after call, before she showed herself. Even then, she held her pipa close and revealed only half of her countenance.",
"ref": "千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 白居易, 《琵琶行》 (translated by Betty Tseng)\nQiānhūwànhuàn shǐ chūlái, yóu bào pípá bàn zhē miàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; only then; only after"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "才"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sr²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "s"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sr²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangpu",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥əʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ-め",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ-める",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 始",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hajimene",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじめ"
],
[
"値",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "始値"
},
{
"roman": "fumihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"ふみ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "書始"
},
{
"roman": "kōshohajime",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "講書始"
},
{
"roman": "hōihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ほう"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "布衣始"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 始",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"始期",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "始期"
},
{
"roman": "shigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "始業"
},
{
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "始原"
},
{
"roman": "shijū",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"終",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "始終"
},
{
"roman": "shiso",
"ruby": [
[
"始祖",
"しそ"
]
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "shitan",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "始端"
},
{
"roman": "shiten",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "始点"
},
{
"roman": "shiden",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "始電"
},
{
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "始動"
},
{
"roman": "shihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "始発"
},
{
"roman": "shimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "始末"
},
{
"roman": "kaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kishi",
"ruby": [
[
"起始",
"きし"
]
],
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "元始"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "更始"
},
{
"roman": "shūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "終始"
},
{
"roman": "sōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "創始"
},
{
"roman": "nenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "年始"
},
{
"roman": "mushi",
"ruby": [
[
"無始",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "無始"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"球式",
"きゅうしき"
]
],
"word": "始球式"
},
{
"roman": "shishinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"新世",
"しんせい"
]
],
"word": "始新世"
},
{
"roman": "shiseidai",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"生代",
"せいだい"
]
],
"word": "始生代"
},
{
"roman": "shitanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "始端部"
},
{
"roman": "shihatsueki",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"発駅",
"はつえき"
]
],
"word": "始発駅"
},
{
"roman": "shimatsusho",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末書",
"まつしょ"
]
],
"word": "始末書"
},
{
"roman": "shimatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "始末屋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始"
},
"expansion": "始 (MC syiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "始(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sho",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "初"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "始末",
"roman": "simal",
"word": "시말"
},
{
"alt": "始作",
"roman": "sijak",
"word": "시작"
},
{
"alt": "始祖",
"roman": "sijo",
"word": "시조"
},
{
"alt": "始終",
"roman": "sijong",
"word": "시종"
},
{
"alt": "開始",
"roman": "gaesi",
"word": "개시"
},
{
"alt": "本始",
"roman": "bonsi",
"word": "본시"
},
{
"alt": "年始",
"roman": "yeonsi",
"word": "연시"
},
{
"alt": "原始",
"roman": "wonsi",
"word": "원시"
},
{
"alt": "肇始",
"roman": "josi",
"word": "조시"
},
{
"alt": "終始",
"roman": "jongsi",
"word": "종시"
},
{
"alt": "創始",
"roman": "changsi",
"word": "창시"
},
{
"alt": "始祖鳥",
"roman": "sijojo",
"word": "시조조"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "시"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始"
},
"expansion": "始 (MC syiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시"
},
"expansion": "시 (si)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "비롯할 시",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "birothal si",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "비로소 시",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "biroso si",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "비롯하다",
"2": "비롯할",
"3": "시"
},
"expansion": "始 (eumhun 비롯할 시 (birothal si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "비로소",
"2": "시"
},
"expansion": "始 (eumhun 비로소 시 (biroso si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beginning; start",
"word": "시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시 (“beginning; start”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시",
"시#Korean"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initial; first",
"word": "시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시 (“initial; first”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시",
"시#Korean"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"始 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女戈口 (VIR), four-corner 4346₀, composition ⿰女台)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"台",
"台#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thủy chung/thuỷ chung",
"word": "始終"
},
{
"roman": "thủy tổ/thuỷ tổ",
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "chung thủy/chung thuỷ",
"word": "終始"
},
{
"roman": "khai thủy/khai thuỷ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "khởi thủy/khởi thuỷ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "nguyên thủy/nguyên thuỷ",
"word": "原始"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "始: Hán Việt readings: thủy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuỷ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thỉ 始: Nôm readings: thỉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thủy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thũy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thuỹ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thuỷ/thủy (“beginning; start; initial”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thuỷ",
"thuỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thủy",
"thủy#Vietnamese"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "始"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 100"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '始: Hán Việt readings: thủy' in '始: Hán Việt readings: thủy/thuỷ, thỉ (詩(thi)止(chỉ)切(thiết)) 始: Nôm readings: thỉ, thủy/thuỷ, thũy/thuỹ'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'thỉ 始: Nôm readings: thỉ' in '始: Hán Việt readings: thủy/thuỷ, thỉ (詩(thi)止(chỉ)切(thiết)) 始: Nôm readings: thỉ, thủy/thuỷ, thũy/thuỹ'",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 詩(thi)止(chỉ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"始"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "始",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.