See 原始 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj--CeYQTmI",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 49 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-2xlG0yr7",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-kZzPpeSn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 38 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 38 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-noun-eGpCaZRr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "原始",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんし"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)始(し) • (genshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primal, primeval"
],
"id": "en-原始-ja-noun-2V3Y276~",
"links": [
[
"primal",
"primal"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source (data etc.)"
],
"id": "en-原始-ja-noun---4x~7PI",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wonsi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "원시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "원시"
},
"expansion": "原始 • (wonsi) (hangeul 원시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "primal; primitive",
"word": "원시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 원시 (“primal; primitive”)"
],
"id": "en-原始-ko-noun-AiW9IGWk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원시",
"원시#Korean"
],
[
"primal",
"primal"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nguyên thủy (“primitive”)."
],
"id": "en-原始-vi-adj-Hcm53fdR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nguyên thủy",
"nguyên thủy#Vietnamese"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 始",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 始",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "原始",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんし"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)始(し) • (genshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"primal, primeval"
],
"links": [
[
"primal",
"primal"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source (data etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wonsi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "원시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "원시"
},
"expansion": "原始 • (wonsi) (hangeul 원시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "primal; primitive",
"word": "원시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 원시 (“primal; primitive”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원시",
"원시#Korean"
],
[
"primal",
"primal"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nguyên thủy (“primitive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nguyên thủy",
"nguyên thủy#Vietnamese"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原始 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "原始",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"原始"
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}
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.