See 始祖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 始祖 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鸟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "始祖"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始祖",
"2": "しそ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "始祖(しそ) (shiso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시조(始祖)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "始祖",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuỷ tổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "始祖"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始祖",
"2": "しそ",
"3": "시조",
"4": "thuỷ tổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "始祖",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "始祖",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "始祖",
"v": "始祖",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しそ",
"3": "시조",
"4": "thuỷ tổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 56 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"id": "en-始祖-zh-noun-uusoYinl",
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"primogenitor",
"primogenitor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "bízǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "鼻祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"originator; initiator; creator; founder"
],
"id": "en-始祖-zh-noun-ESbgfEoj",
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) originator; initiator; creator; founder"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ [Phonetic:shízǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐhzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyytzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi² dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX tsuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ts]ˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: shízǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bízǔ",
"word": "鼻祖"
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"primitive; archaeo-"
],
"id": "en-始祖-zh-adj-zx8dWnIy",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"archaeo-",
"archaeo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) primitive; archaeo-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ [Phonetic:shízǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐhzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyytzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi² dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX tsuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ts]ˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: shízǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "始祖",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しそ"
},
"expansion": "始(し)祖(そ) • (shiso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"id": "en-始祖-ja-noun-WUWFCKCC",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鳥"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔniǎo",
"word": "始祖鸟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "始祖"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始祖",
"2": "しそ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "始祖(しそ) (shiso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시조(始祖)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "始祖",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thuỷ tổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "始祖"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "始祖",
"2": "しそ",
"3": "시조",
"4": "thuỷ tổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "始祖",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "始祖",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "始祖",
"v": "始祖",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しそ",
"3": "시조",
"4": "thuỷ tổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (始祖):\n* → Japanese: 始祖(しそ) (shiso)\n* → Korean: 시조(始祖) (sijo)\n* → Vietnamese: thuỷ tổ (始祖)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"primogenitor",
"primogenitor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"originator; initiator; creator; founder"
],
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) originator; initiator; creator; founder"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ [Phonetic:shízǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐhzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyytzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi² dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX tsuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ts]ˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: shízǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bízǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "鼻祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "bízǔ",
"word": "鼻祖"
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "始祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"primitive; archaeo-"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"archaeo-",
"archaeo-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) primitive; archaeo-"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐzǔ [Phonetic:shízǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǐhzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih³-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shř-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyytzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi² dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii` zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̄-cū"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sí-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX tsuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ts]ˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: shízǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ³¹ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ʔsaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ",
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "始祖",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しそ"
},
"expansion": "始(し)祖(そ) • (shiso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "始祖"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.