See 原始 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 原始 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄／原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj--CeYQTmI",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 50 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會／原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-2xlG0yr7",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語／原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-kZzPpeSn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學／原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-noun-eGpCaZRr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄／原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會／原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語／原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學／原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.