See 原始 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj--CeYQTmI",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 50 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-2xlG0yr7",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-adj-kZzPpeSn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 38 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 38 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"id": "en-原始-zh-noun-eGpCaZRr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "開化"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “primitive”",
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 始",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始記錄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "original record",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ jìlù",
"text": "原始记录",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original; first-hand"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"first-hand",
"first-hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "document",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of a source, document, etc.) original; first-hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a source"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "primitive man",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"text": "原始人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社會",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "primitive society",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"text": "原始社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始漢藏語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"text": "原始汉藏语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǎomèi",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "primitive",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "original",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 始",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐrén",
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐlín",
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ hànzàngyǔ",
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ jīlěi",
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐgǔ",
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原始",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始點醫學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Origin Point Medicine",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ diǎn yīxué",
"text": "原始点医学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beginning; outset; start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原始 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"原始"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原始",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.