"奴" meaning in All languages combined

See 奴 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdu²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /nu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nu³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /nˡu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /lɔ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nou⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nu³⁵/, /nou̯²¹/, /ⁿdu²²/, /nu¹¹/, /nuŋ¹¹/, /nu¹¹/, /nu³³/, /nˡu⁵³/, /lɔ²⁴/, /lɔ²³/, /lɔ¹³/, /nɔ̃¹³/, /nou⁵⁵/, /nu²³/ Chinese transliterations: nú [Mandarin, Pinyin], nu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nu³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nù [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nu² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nû, nù, lô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], nô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], nou⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶nu, nú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nú [Mandarin, Yale], nu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ну [Mandarin, Palladius], nu [Mandarin, Palladius], nou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nòuh [Cantonese, Yale], nou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nu³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nù [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nû [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], nù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], noo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nôu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶nu [Wu], nu^去 [Wu], ³nu [Wu], /nu²³/ [Wu], nu [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤa/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Uncertain. *Possibly cognate with Mru nar (“servant”) & Awa-Khumi Chin tana (Löffler, 1960); *Ferlus (1999) relates this to 女 (OC *naʔ), which has semantic parallel, especially among foreign loans (e.g. 嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”) which is possibly from Austroasiatic). * Unger (1990) groups 奴 (OC *naː) as well as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”), 弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”), & 怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”), in a word-family with the basic meaning "tense", hence 奴 (OC *naː)'s meaning "press into service". Etymology templates: {{unc|zh}} Uncertain, {{cog|mro|nar||servant}} Mru nar (“servant”), {{cog|cnk|tana|tana|}} Khumi Chin tana, {{zh-ref|Löffler, 1960}} Löffler, 1960, {{och-l|女|id=1}} 女 (OC *naʔ), {{och-l|嬯|servant, slave woman}} 嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”), {{zh-ref|Unger (1990)}} Unger (1990), {{och-l|奴}} 奴 (OC *naː), {{och-l|努|to tense, to exert}} 努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”), {{och-l|弩|crossbow}} 弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”), {{och-l|怒|angry|id=2}} 怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”), {{och-l|奴}} 奴 (OC *naː) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 奴
  1. slave; servant
    Sense id: en-奴-zh-character-CL-PGp2g
  2. (humble, polite) I Tags: humble, polite
    Sense id: en-奴-zh-character-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  3. (derogatory) a person associated with a particular identity or trait Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-奴-zh-character-rp8YqqvK
  4. to enslave
    Sense id: en-奴-zh-character-meCiGkbk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min pronouns, Northern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 19 56 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 7 10 12 72 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 6 7 15 72 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 6 7 15 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丁奴, 主奴, 九苞奴, 乾奴才, 干奴才, 五奴, 亞奴, 亚奴, 亡國奴 (wángguónú), 亡国奴 (wángguónú), 人奴, 人奴產子, 人奴产子, 仙奴, 俟奴, 俠奴, 侠奴, 倭奴, 倉奴, 仓奴, 傖奴, 伧奴, 傒奴, 傭奴, 佣奴, 僮奴, 僕奴, 仆奴, 儜奴, 佇奴, 儼奴, 俨奴, 兀地奴, 入主出奴, 六籍奴婢, 出奴入主, 劉寄奴 (liújìnú), 刘寄奴 (liújìnú), 匈奴 (Xiōngnú), 匈奴入侵, 北匈奴, 千奴, 千頭木奴, 千头木奴, 千頭橘奴, 千头橘奴, 卒奴, 南匈奴, 叱奴, 史奴比 (Shǐnúbǐ), 名利奴, 呼奴使婢, 囚奴, 大奴, 奚奴, 女奴 (nǚnú), 奴下, 奴使, 奴僇, 奴僕 (núpú), 奴仆 (núpú), 奴儕, 奴侪, 奴兵, 奴化 (núhuà), 奴哥, 奴奴, 奴婢 (núbì), 奴子, 奴官, 奴客, 奴家 (nújiā), 奴工, 奴廝兒, 奴厮儿, 奴役 (núyì), 奴從, 奴从, 奴性 (núxìng), 奴怯, 奴戮, 奴才 (núcái), 奴書, 奴书, 奴材 (núcái), 奴爾 (Nú'ěr), 奴尔 (Nú'ěr), 奴產子, 奴产子, 奴視, 奴视, 奴胎, 奴脣婢舌, 奴唇婢舌, 奴虜, 奴虏, 奴角, 奴輩, 奴辈, 奴隸 (núlì), 奴隶 (núlì), 奴隸主 (núlìzhǔ), 奴隶主 (núlìzhǔ), 奴隸主義, 奴隶主义, 奴顏 (núyán), 奴颜 (núyán), 奴顏婢睞, 奴颜婢睐, 奴顏婢膝 (núyánbìxī), 奴颜婢膝 (núyánbìxī), 奴顏婢色, 奴颜婢色, 奴顏媚骨 (núyánmèigǔ), 奴颜媚骨 (núyánmèigǔ), 婢膝奴顏, 婢膝奴颜, 嬖奴, 守財奴 (shǒucáinú), 守财奴 (shǒucáinú), 守錢奴, 守钱奴, 官奴, 家奴 (jiānú), 宮奴, 宫奴, 家生奴, 寄奴, 小奚奴, 小奴, 尖奴, 尖頭奴, 尖头奴, 崑奴, 昆奴, 崑崙奴 (kūnlúnnú), 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú), 崑崙奴傳, 昆仑奴传, 常住奴, 常奴, 平頭奴, 平头奴, 平頭奴子, 平头奴子, 幹奴, 干奴, 庸奴, 引光奴, 徒奴, 從奴, 从奴, 念奴, 忤奴, 念奴嬌, 念奴娇, 恭奴, 惺惺奴, 戶奴, 户奴, 斑奴, 木奴, 李衡奴, 柔奴, 桀奴, 桃奴, 椎奴, 橘奴, 檀奴, 治書奴, 治书奴, 洲中奴, 洋奴 (yángnú), 潑奴胎, 泼奴胎, 火奴魯魯 (Huǒnúlǔlǔ), 火奴鲁鲁 (Huǒnúlǔlǔ), 烏舅金奴, 乌舅金奴, 燕奴, 燭奴, 烛奴, 牧奴, 牧豬奴, 牧猪奴, 牧豬奴戲, 牧猪奴戏, 狂奴, 狂奴故態, 狂奴故态, 狗奴, 狸奴 (línú), 獠奴, 玉奴, 玉奴粧, 玉奴妆, 玉川奴, 玉腰奴, 班奴, 瑞聖奴, 瑞圣奴, 瓊奴, 琼奴, 用事奴, 田奴, 田舍奴, 番奴, 瘖奴, 監奴, 监奴, 看財奴, 看财奴, 看錢奴, 看钱奴, 眾奴, 众奴, 矮奴 (óe-lô͘) [Min-Nan], 石奴, 秃奴, 禿奴, 私奴, 童奴, 竹奴, 美麗奴羊, 美丽奴羊, 老奴, 耕奴, 耕當問奴, 耕当问奴, 胡奴, 胡奴車, 胡奴车, 臊羯奴, 花奴, 花奴羯鼓, 花奴鼓, 荔奴, 荔枝奴 (lìzhīnú), 莊奴, 庄奴, 萎奴公, 蟹奴, 蠣奴, 蛎奴, 蠻奴, 蛮奴, 詩奴, 诗奴, 認奴作郎, 认奴作郎, 諧奴, 谐奴, 譂奴, 𫟠奴, 象奴 (xiàngnú), 豪奴, 豹奴, 貉奴, 貍奴, 狸奴, 貓奴 (māonú), 猫奴 (māonú), 賊奴, 贼奴, 賤奴, 贱奴, 農奴 (nóngnú), 农奴 (nóngnú), 農奴主, 农奴主, 農奴制 (nóngnúzhì), 农奴制 (nóngnúzhì), 農奴制度 (nóngnú zhìdù), 农奴制度 (nóngnú zhìdù), 逃奴, 郗家奴, 酪奴, 醜奴兒, 丑奴儿, 金奴, 金奴銀婢, 金奴银婢, 鈐奴, 钤奴, 鉗奴, 钳奴, 銜蟬奴, 衔蝉奴, 錢奴, 钱奴, 錫奴, 锡奴, 閹奴, 阉奴, 阿奴, 陪奴, 雁奴, 雅奴, 青奴, 頑奴, 顽奴, 顇奴, 悴奴, 飛奴, 飞奴, 馬奴, 马奴, 馬奴法典, 马奴法典, 騎奴, 骑奴, 騷奴, 骚奴, 騶奴, 驺奴, 騷達奴, 骚达奴, 驅奴, 驱奴, 髡奴, 髯奴, 鬼奴, 鮮卑奴, 鲜卑奴, 鮫奴, 鲛奴, 麥奴, 麦奴, 黃奴, 黄奴, 黃頭奴, 黄头奴, 黑奴 (hēinú), 齇奴, 齊奴, 齐奴, 齊奴物, 齐奴物, 龜奴, 龟奴

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. a thing, an object; (derogatory, familiar) a person Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 종 노 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|종|노}} 奴 (eumhun 종 노 (jong no))
  1. Hanja form of 노 (“slave, servant”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: slave, servant)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 奴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女水 (VE), four-corner 4744₀, composition ⿰女又)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm], no [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm], nọ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. (colloquial) he, she, it Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-奴-vi-character-BMMCzPOV

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 奴 meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ヌ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "奴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女水 (VE), four-corner 4744₀, composition ⿰女又)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-mul-character--4ohYFC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "又",
          "又#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丁奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九苞奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾奴才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干奴才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亞奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亚奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángguónú",
      "word": "亡國奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángguónú",
      "word": "亡国奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人奴產子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人奴产子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仙奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俟奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俠奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侠奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倉奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仓奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傖奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伧奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傒奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佣奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僮奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僕奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仆奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儜奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佇奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儼奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俨奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兀地奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入主出奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六籍奴婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出奴入主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liújìnú",
      "word": "劉寄奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liújìnú",
      "word": "刘寄奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiōngnú",
      "word": "匈奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匈奴入侵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北匈奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千頭木奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千头木奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千頭橘奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千头橘奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卒奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南匈奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐnúbǐ",
      "word": "史奴比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名利奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呼奴使婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囚奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奚奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǚnú",
      "word": "女奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴僇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴儕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴侪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núhuà",
      "word": "奴化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núbì",
      "word": "奴婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nújiā",
      "word": "奴家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴廝兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴厮儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyì",
      "word": "奴役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núxìng",
      "word": "奴性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núcái",
      "word": "奴才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núcái",
      "word": "奴材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nú'ěr",
      "word": "奴爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nú'ěr",
      "word": "奴尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴產子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴产子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴脣婢舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴唇婢舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴虜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴虏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núlì",
      "word": "奴隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núlì",
      "word": "奴隶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隸主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隶主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴隸主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴隶主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyán",
      "word": "奴顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyán",
      "word": "奴颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴顏婢睞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴颜婢睐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyánbìxī",
      "word": "奴顏婢膝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyánbìxī",
      "word": "奴颜婢膝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴顏婢色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奴颜婢色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
      "word": "奴顏媚骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
      "word": "奴颜媚骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婢膝奴顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婢膝奴颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬖奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守財奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守财奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守錢奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守钱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānú",
      "word": "家奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宮奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宫奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家生奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寄奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小奚奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖頭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖头奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崑崙奴傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆仑奴传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常住奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平頭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平头奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平頭奴子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平头奴子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幹奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "引光奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徒奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "從奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "从奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "念奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忤奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "念奴嬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "念奴娇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惺惺奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戶奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "户奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李衡奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桀奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桃奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椎奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橘奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "檀奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治書奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治书奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洲中奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángnú",
      "word": "洋奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑奴胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼奴胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huǒnúlǔlǔ",
      "word": "火奴魯魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huǒnúlǔlǔ",
      "word": "火奴鲁鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烏舅金奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乌舅金奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烛奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂奴故態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂奴故态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línú",
      "word": "狸奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獠奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉奴粧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉奴妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉川奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉腰奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑞聖奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑞圣奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "用事奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田舍奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘖奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "監奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "监奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看財奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看财奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看錢奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看钱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óe-lô͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "矮奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秃奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禿奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "私奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竹奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美麗奴羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美丽奴羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耕奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耕當問奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耕当问奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡奴車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡奴车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臊羯奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花奴羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花奴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荔奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhīnú",
      "word": "荔枝奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莊奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庄奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萎奴公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟹奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠣奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛎奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠻奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛮奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詩奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诗奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "認奴作郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "认奴作郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諧奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谐奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譂奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫟠奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngnú",
      "word": "象奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豹奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貉奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貍奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狸奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "māonú",
      "word": "貓奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "māonú",
      "word": "猫奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賊奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贼奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農奴主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农奴主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnúzhì",
      "word": "農奴制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnúzhì",
      "word": "农奴制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逃奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郗家奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "醜奴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丑奴儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金奴銀婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金奴银婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈐奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钤奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉗奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钳奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜蟬奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔蝉奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錢奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錫奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锡奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閹奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阉奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雁奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雅奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顽奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顇奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悴奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬奴法典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马奴法典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騎奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騷奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骚奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騶奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驺奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騷達奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骚达奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驅奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "髡奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "髯奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鮮卑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲜卑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鮫奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲛奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麥奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麦奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃頭奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄头奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēinú",
      "word": "黑奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齇奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊奴物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐奴物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龜奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龟奴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "2": "nar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru nar (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnk",
        "2": "tana",
        "3": "tana",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khumi Chin tana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1960"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1960",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嬯",
        "2": "servant, slave woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (OC *naː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努",
        "2": "to tense, to exert"
      },
      "expansion": "努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩",
        "2": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怒",
        "2": "angry",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (OC *naː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n*Possibly cognate with Mru nar (“servant”) & Awa-Khumi Chin tana (Löffler, 1960);\n*Ferlus (1999) relates this to 女 (OC *naʔ), which has semantic parallel, especially among foreign loans (e.g. 嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”) which is possibly from Austroasiatic).\n* Unger (1990) groups 奴 (OC *naː) as well as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”), 弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”), & 怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”), in a word-family with the basic meaning \"tense\", hence 奴 (OC *naː)'s meaning \"press into service\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "奴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave; servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-zh-character-CL-PGp2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "爹娘生下奴就沒有照管 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "爹娘生下奴就没有照管 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 白光 (báiguāng)《嘆十聲》\ndiēniáng shēngxià nú jiù méiyǒu zhàoguǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-zh-character-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble, polite) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a person associated with a particular identity or trait"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-zh-character-rp8YqqvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a person associated with a particular identity or trait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 12 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enslave"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-zh-character-meCiGkbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ну"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages"
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, an object; (derogatory, familiar) a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-ja-character-okhJpr72",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "종 노",
      "roman": "jong no",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종",
        "2": "노"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (eumhun 종 노 (jong no))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave, servant",
          "word": "노"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노 (“slave, servant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-ko-character-nkCIbx9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노",
          "노#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nó",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nọ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴-vi-character-BMMCzPOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) he, she, it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese pronouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min pronouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min pronouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丁奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "主奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "九苞奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾奴才"
    },
    {
      "word": "干奴才"
    },
    {
      "word": "五奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "亞奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "亚奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángguónú",
      "word": "亡國奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángguónú",
      "word": "亡国奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "人奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "人奴產子"
    },
    {
      "word": "人奴产子"
    },
    {
      "word": "仙奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "俟奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "俠奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "侠奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "倭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "倉奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "仓奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "傖奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "伧奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "傒奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "傭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "佣奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "僮奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "仆奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儜奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "佇奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "儼奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "俨奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "兀地奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "入主出奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "六籍奴婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "出奴入主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liújìnú",
      "word": "劉寄奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liújìnú",
      "word": "刘寄奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiōngnú",
      "word": "匈奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "匈奴入侵"
    },
    {
      "word": "北匈奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千頭木奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千头木奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千頭橘奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "千头橘奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "南匈奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "叱奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐnúbǐ",
      "word": "史奴比"
    },
    {
      "word": "名利奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "呼奴使婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囚奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "大奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "奚奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǚnú",
      "word": "女奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴下"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴使"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴僇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴儕"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴侪"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núhuà",
      "word": "奴化"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴哥"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núbì",
      "word": "奴婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴子"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴官"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nújiā",
      "word": "奴家"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴工"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴廝兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴厮儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyì",
      "word": "奴役"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴從"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núxìng",
      "word": "奴性"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núcái",
      "word": "奴才"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴書"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núcái",
      "word": "奴材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nú'ěr",
      "word": "奴爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nú'ěr",
      "word": "奴尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴產子"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴产子"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴視"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴视"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴脣婢舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴唇婢舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴虏"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴角"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴輩"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì",
      "word": "奴隸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlì",
      "word": "奴隶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隸主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núlìzhǔ",
      "word": "奴隶主"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴隸主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴隶主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyán",
      "word": "奴顏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyán",
      "word": "奴颜"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴顏婢睞"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴颜婢睐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyánbìxī",
      "word": "奴顏婢膝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyánbìxī",
      "word": "奴颜婢膝"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴顏婢色"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴颜婢色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
      "word": "奴顏媚骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
      "word": "奴颜媚骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "婢膝奴顏"
    },
    {
      "word": "婢膝奴颜"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬖奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守財奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守财奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "守錢奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "守钱奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "官奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānú",
      "word": "家奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "宫奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "家生奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "寄奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "小奚奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "小奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖頭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖头奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崑崙奴傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆仑奴传"
    },
    {
      "word": "常住奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "常奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "平頭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "平头奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "平頭奴子"
    },
    {
      "word": "平头奴子"
    },
    {
      "word": "幹奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "干奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "引光奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "從奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "从奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "念奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "忤奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "念奴嬌"
    },
    {
      "word": "念奴娇"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惺惺奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "戶奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "户奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "斑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "木奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "李衡奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "桀奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "椎奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "橘奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "檀奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "治書奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "治书奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "洲中奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángnú",
      "word": "洋奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑奴胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼奴胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huǒnúlǔlǔ",
      "word": "火奴魯魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huǒnúlǔlǔ",
      "word": "火奴鲁鲁"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏舅金奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌舅金奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "燭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "烛奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂奴故態"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂奴故态"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línú",
      "word": "狸奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "獠奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉奴粧"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉奴妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉川奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉腰奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "班奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑞聖奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑞圣奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "用事奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "田奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "田舍奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "番奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘖奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "監奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "监奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "看財奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "看财奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "看錢奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "看钱奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "众奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óe-lô͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "矮奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "石奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "秃奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "禿奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "私奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "童奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "美麗奴羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "美丽奴羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "老奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕當問奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕当问奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡奴車"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡奴车"
    },
    {
      "word": "臊羯奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "花奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "花奴羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "花奴鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "荔奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhīnú",
      "word": "荔枝奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎奴公"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟹奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠣奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛎奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠻奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛮奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "詩奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "诗奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "認奴作郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "认奴作郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "諧奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "谐奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "譂奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫟠奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngnú",
      "word": "象奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "豹奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "貉奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "貍奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "狸奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māonú",
      "word": "貓奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māonú",
      "word": "猫奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賊奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "贼奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "農奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú",
      "word": "农奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "農奴主"
    },
    {
      "word": "农奴主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhì",
      "word": "農奴制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhì",
      "word": "农奴制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "郗家奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "酪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "醜奴兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "丑奴儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "金奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "金奴銀婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "金奴银婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈐奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "钤奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉗奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "钳奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜蟬奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔蝉奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "錢奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "钱奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "錫奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "锡奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "閹奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "阉奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "陪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "青奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "頑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "顽奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "顇奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "悴奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "马奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬奴法典"
    },
    {
      "word": "马奴法典"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "骑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "騷奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "骚奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "騶奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "驺奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "騷達奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "骚达奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "驅奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "驱奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "髡奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "髯奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鮮卑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲜卑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鮫奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲛奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "麥奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "麦奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃頭奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄头奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēinú",
      "word": "黑奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "齇奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊奴物"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐奴物"
    },
    {
      "word": "龜奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "龟奴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "2": "nar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru nar (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnk",
        "2": "tana",
        "3": "tana",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khumi Chin tana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1960"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1960",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "女 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嬯",
        "2": "servant, slave woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (OC *naː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "努",
        "2": "to tense, to exert"
      },
      "expansion": "努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩",
        "2": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怒",
        "2": "angry",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (OC *naː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n*Possibly cognate with Mru nar (“servant”) & Awa-Khumi Chin tana (Löffler, 1960);\n*Ferlus (1999) relates this to 女 (OC *naʔ), which has semantic parallel, especially among foreign loans (e.g. 嬯 (OC *dɯː, “servant, slave woman”) which is possibly from Austroasiatic).\n* Unger (1990) groups 奴 (OC *naː) as well as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “to tense, to exert”), 弩 (OC *naːʔ, “crossbow”), & 怒 (OC *naːs, “angry”), in a word-family with the basic meaning \"tense\", hence 奴 (OC *naː)'s meaning \"press into service\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "奴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave; servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humble terms",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese polite terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "爹娘生下奴就沒有照管 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "爹娘生下奴就没有照管 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 白光 (báiguāng)《嘆十聲》\ndiēniáng shēngxià nú jiù méiyǒu zhàoguǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble, polite) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person associated with a particular identity or trait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a person associated with a particular identity or trait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enslave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ну"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Austroasiatic languages"
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぬ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぬ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ど",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading め",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やっこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やつ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぬい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 奴",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, an object; (derogatory, familiar) a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やつ"
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やっこ"
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "め"
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "종 노",
      "roman": "jong no",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종",
        "2": "노"
      },
      "expansion": "奴 (eumhun 종 노 (jong no))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave, servant",
          "word": "노"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노 (“slave, servant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노",
          "노#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ヌ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "奴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女水 (VE), four-corner 4744₀, composition ⿰女又)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "又",
          "又#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nó",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nọ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) he, she, it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "奴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "奴/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やつ\"], \"word\": \"奴\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "奴/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やっこ\"], \"word\": \"奴\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "奴/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"め\"], \"word\": \"奴\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "奴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.