"奴婢" meaning in All languages combined

See 奴婢 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nu¹¹ pi²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tainan], /nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/, /nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/, /nu¹¹ pi²⁴/, /nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/, /lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/ Chinese transliterations: núbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nou⁴ pei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nù-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nù-bê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], lô͘-pī, núbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], núbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], nu²-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], nú-bì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], nubih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], нуби [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], nubi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], nòuh péih [Cantonese, Yale], nou⁴ pei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nou⁴ péi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nù-pî [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nu^ˇ bi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nu² bi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nù-bê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], lô͘-pī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lôo-pī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], lo'pi [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], nu bjieX [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤa [b]eʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naː peʔ|beʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 奴婢
  1. (literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-奴婢-zh-noun-MJSFkqLn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. (literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-奴婢-zh-noun-h~-GGDws Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 奴僕 (núpú), 奴仆 (núpú)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [nɯ̟çi] Forms: 奴婢 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), nuhi [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially 奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”). Compare Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”), Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|奴|ぬ|婢|ひ|t1=servant; slave|t2=maid, female slave}} 奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”), {{cog|cmn|奴婢|t=núbì}} Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”), {{cog|hak|奴婢|t=nùpî}} Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぬひ}} 奴(ぬ)婢(ひ) • (nuhi)
  1. (historical) a slave, a person of the lowest two ranks of the five 賤民(せんみん) (senmin, “low caste, outcast”) ranks of the 律令制 (“Ritsuryō system”), who might be bought and sold, and was not permitted a family. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-奴婢-ja-noun-BORVMScK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 68 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 26
  2. household slaves
    Sense id: en-奴婢-ja-noun-r5bmMOmr Categories (other): Slaves Disambiguation of Slaves: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 官奴婢 (kannuhi) (ruby: 官奴婢(かんぬひ)), 公奴婢 (kunuhi) (ruby: 公奴婢(くぬひ)), 私奴婢 (shinuhi) (ruby: 私奴婢(しぬひ))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: nobi [romanization], 노비 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=노비}} 奴婢 • (nobi) (hangeul 노비)
  1. hanja form of 노비 (“slave; servant”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 노비 (extra: slave; servant)
    Sense id: en-奴婢-ko-noun-PC-Jkkrc Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 17 11 7 5 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 8 3 35 11 9

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 奴婢, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 奴婢
  1. chữ Hán form of nô tì (“slave; servant”).
    Sense id: en-奴婢-vi-noun-rOJGuyRI Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns in Han script Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns in Han script: 52 48

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} 奴婢, {{vi-pronoun|sc=Hani}} 奴婢
  1. chữ Hán form of nô tì (“I/me”).
    Sense id: en-奴婢-vi-pron-1IbvjhM1 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns in Han script Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns in Han script: 52 48
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-zh-noun-MJSFkqLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-zh-noun-h~-GGDws",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh péih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ péi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^ˇ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'pi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu bjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa [b]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官奴婢",
          "かんぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官奴婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kunuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公奴婢",
          "くぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公奴婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私奴婢",
          "しぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私奴婢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴",
        "2": "ぬ",
        "3": "婢",
        "4": "ひ",
        "t1": "servant; slave",
        "t2": "maid, female slave"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "奴婢",
        "t": "núbì"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "奴婢",
        "t": "nùpî"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially 奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”). Compare Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”), Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奴婢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "婢",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぬひ"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ぬ)婢(ひ) • (nuhi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slave, a person of the lowest two ranks of the five 賤民(せんみん) (senmin, “low caste, outcast”) ranks of the 律令制 (“Ritsuryō system”), who might be bought and sold, and was not permitted a family."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-ja-noun-BORVMScK",
      "links": [
        [
          "賤民(せんみん)",
          "賤民#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律令制",
          "律令制#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a slave, a person of the lowest two ranks of the five 賤民(せんみん) (senmin, “low caste, outcast”) ranks of the 律令制 (“Ritsuryō system”), who might be bought and sold, and was not permitted a family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Slaves",
          "orig": "ja:Slaves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household slaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-ja-noun-r5bmMOmr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟çi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:奴婢"
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노비",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "노비"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢 • (nobi) (hangeul 노비)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 7 5 47 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 8 3 35 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave; servant",
          "word": "노비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 노비 (“slave; servant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-ko-noun-PC-Jkkrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노비",
          "노비#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô tì (“slave; servant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-vi-noun-rOJGuyRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô tì",
          "nô tì#Vietnamese:_奴婢"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô tì (“I/me”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-vi-pron-1IbvjhM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô tì",
          "nô tì#Vietnamese:_奴婢"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 奴",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 婢",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh péih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ péi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu^ˇ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'pi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu bjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa [b]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Slaves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kannuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官奴婢",
          "かんぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官奴婢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公奴婢",
          "くぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公奴婢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinuhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私奴婢",
          "しぬひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私奴婢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奴",
        "2": "ぬ",
        "3": "婢",
        "4": "ひ",
        "t1": "servant; slave",
        "t2": "maid, female slave"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "奴婢",
        "t": "núbì"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "奴婢",
        "t": "nùpî"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially 奴(ぬ) (nu, “servant; slave”) + 婢(ひ) (hi, “maid, female slave”). Compare Mandarin 奴婢 (núbì, “núbì”), Hakka 奴婢 (“nùpî”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奴婢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奴",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "婢",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぬひ"
      },
      "expansion": "奴(ぬ)婢(ひ) • (nuhi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slave, a person of the lowest two ranks of the five 賤民(せんみん) (senmin, “low caste, outcast”) ranks of the 律令制 (“Ritsuryō system”), who might be bought and sold, and was not permitted a family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "賤民(せんみん)",
          "賤民#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律令制",
          "律令制#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a slave, a person of the lowest two ranks of the five 賤民(せんみん) (senmin, “low caste, outcast”) ranks of the 律令制 (“Ritsuryō system”), who might be bought and sold, and was not permitted a family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household slaves"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯ̟çi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:奴婢"
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노비",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "노비"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢 • (nobi) (hangeul 노비)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slave; servant",
          "word": "노비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 노비 (“slave; servant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노비",
          "노비#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô tì (“slave; servant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô tì",
          "nô tì#Vietnamese:_奴婢"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nô tì (“I/me”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nô tì",
          "nô tì#Vietnamese:_奴婢"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 奴婢 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.