"奴婢" meaning in Chinese

See 奴婢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nu¹¹ pi²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/, /nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/, /nu¹¹ pi²⁴/, /nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/ Chinese transliterations: núbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nou⁴ pei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nù-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nù-bê, núbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], núbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nu²-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nú-bì [Mandarin, Yale], nubih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нуби [Mandarin, Palladius], nubi [Mandarin, Palladius], nòuh péih [Cantonese, Yale], nou⁴ pei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nou⁴ péi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nù-pî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nuˇ bi´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nu² bi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nù-bê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], nu bjieX [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤa [b]eʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naː peʔ|beʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 奴婢
  1. (literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-奴婢-zh-noun-MJSFkqLn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. (literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-奴婢-zh-noun-h~-GGDws
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 奴僕 (núpú), 奴仆 (núpú)

Download JSON data for 奴婢 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-zh-noun-MJSFkqLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奴婢-zh-noun-h~-GGDws",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh péih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ péi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ bi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu bjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa [b]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "奴婢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "maid-servant",
          "maid-servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) servants and maid-servants (as a combined category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, archaic) I; your humble servant (term of self-address used by servants, maid-servants and eunuchs when addressing the emperor, ministers, concubines, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nú-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nubi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòuh péih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ pei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nou⁴ péi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuˇ bi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu² bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nù-bê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu bjieX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa [b]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu³⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nou̯²¹ pʰei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naː peʔ|beʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奴婢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奴婢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奴婢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.