"天地" meaning in All languages combined

See 天地 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/ [Hokkien], /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/, /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/, /tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/, /tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/, /tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/, /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiāndì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tin¹ dei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiên-thi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], thiⁿ-tōe [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-tē [Hokkien, POJ], thian-tē [Hokkien, POJ], thian-tōe [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-tǐ [Hokkien, POJ], tin¹ di⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tiāndì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiandì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān-dì [Mandarin, Yale], tiandih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяньди [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹdi [Mandarin, Palladius], tīn deih [Cantonese, Yale], tin¹ dei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin¹ déi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thiên-thi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tien´ ti [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tian¹ ti⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], thinn-tuē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvi'doe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thinn-tē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvi'de [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thian-tē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiende [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thian-tuē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiendoe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thinn-tǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thiⁿ tī [POJ, Teochew], then dijH [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [l]ˤej-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰl'iːn l'els/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 天地
  1. (literally) sky and ground; heaven and earth Tags: literally Synonyms (heaven and earth): 乾坤 (qiánkūn)
    Sense id: en-天地-zh-noun-z-6MCGz6 Disambiguation of 'heaven and earth': 91 9 0 0 0
  2. (figurative) world; the vast earth; universe Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-天地-zh-noun-oQV7GgYY
  3. (figurative, literary) two opposing things; contrasting items Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-天地-zh-noun-vvI7ryEx Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese dvandva compounds Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 6 7 19 38 31 Disambiguation of Chinese dvandva compounds: 1 1 29 33 35
  4. (figurative) scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-天地-zh-noun-wW48ik~- Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese dvandva compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 6 7 19 38 31 Disambiguation of Chinese dvandva compounds: 1 1 29 33 35 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 11 59 22 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 3 7 71 16 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 4 10 64 19
  5. (figurative, now dialectal) situation; plight; predicament Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-天地-zh-noun-msNR6qGd Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese dvandva compounds Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 6 7 19 38 31 Disambiguation of Chinese dvandva compounds: 1 1 29 33 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不共天地, 別有天地 (biéyǒutiāndì), 别有天地 (biéyǒutiāndì), 功均天地, 同志天地, 壺中天地, 壶中天地, 天地一沙鷗, 天地一沙鸥, 天地一色, 天地不容 (tiāndìbùróng), 天地世間, 天地世间, 天地之別, 天地之别, 天地交泰, 天地可表, 天地君親師 (tiān dì jūn qīn shī), 天地君亲师 (tiān dì jūn qīn shī), 天地會, 天地会, 天地玄黃, 天地玄黄, 天地萬物, 天地万物, 天地精華, 天地精华, 天地良心, 天地蓋載, 天地盖载, 天地造化, 天地間 (tiāndìjiān), 天地间 (tiāndìjiān), 天地頭, 天地头, 天地鬼神, 小天地, 感動天地, 感动天地, 拜天地 (bài tiāndì), 新天地 (xīntiāndì), 闖天地, 闯天地, 驚天地,泣鬼神/惊天地,泣鬼神 (jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi] Forms: 天地 [canonical] (ruby: (てん), ()), tenchi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|てんち}} 天(てん)地(ち) • (tenchi)
  1. heaven and earth; and all things in them.
    Sense id: en-天地-ja-noun-TfdP8M7z Categories (other): Japanese dvandva compounds, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese dvandva compounds: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6
  2. (by extension) top and bottom Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-天地-ja-noun-VDDS8cum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 宇宙 (uchū) (ruby: (), (ちゅう)) (english: the universe), 自然 (shizen) (ruby: (), (ぜん)) (english: nature), 世界 (sekai) (ruby: (), (かい)) (english: the world), 万象 (banshō) (ruby: (ばん), (しょう)) (english: all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature), 万物 (banbutsu) (ruby: (ばん), (ぶつ)) (english: all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature) Related terms: 天変地異 (tenpenchii) (ruby: (てん), (ぺん), (), ()) (english: turmoil throughout heaven and earth)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: cheonji [romanization], 천지 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=천지|rv=cheonji}} 天地 • (cheonji) (hangeul 천지)
  1. Hanja form of 천지 (“heaven and earth”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 천지 (extra: heaven and earth)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 天地, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 天地
  1. chữ Hán form of thiên địa (“heaven and earth”).

Download JSON data for 天地 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不共天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéyǒutiāndì",
      "word": "別有天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéyǒutiāndì",
      "word": "别有天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功均天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同志天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壺中天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壶中天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地一沙鷗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地一沙鸥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地一色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāndìbùróng",
      "word": "天地不容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地世間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地世间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地之別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地之别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地交泰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地可表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān dì jūn qīn shī",
      "word": "天地君親師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān dì jūn qīn shī",
      "word": "天地君亲师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地玄黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地玄黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地萬物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地万物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地精華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地精华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地良心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地蓋載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地盖载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地造化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāndìjiān",
      "word": "天地間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāndìjiān",
      "word": "天地间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天地鬼神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感動天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感动天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bài tiāndì",
      "word": "拜天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīntiāndì",
      "word": "新天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯天地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
      "word": "驚天地,泣鬼神/惊天地,泣鬼神"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天地"
          },
          "expansion": "天地",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天%地",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천지(天地)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天地",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "天地",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên địa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天地"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天地",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "3": "천지",
            "4": "thiên địa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天地",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天地",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天%地",
            "v": "天地",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "3": "천지",
            "4": "thiên địa",
            "j": "天%地"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Heaven and earth is dark and yellow; the universe is vast and chaotic.",
          "ref": "天地玄黃,宇宙洪荒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky and ground; heaven and earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-zh-noun-z-6MCGz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) sky and ground; heaven and earth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0",
          "roman": "qiánkūn",
          "sense": "heaven and earth",
          "word": "乾坤"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.",
          "ref": "天地與我並存,而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地与我并存,而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nTiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "人心生一念,天地盡皆知。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人心生一念,天地尽皆知。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nRénxīn shēng yīniàn, tiāndì jìn jiēzhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world; the vast earth; universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-zh-noun-oQV7GgYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world; the vast earth; universe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 19 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 29 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two opposing things; contrasting items"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-zh-noun-vvI7ryEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) two opposing things; contrasting items"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 19 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 29 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 11 59 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 10 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-zh-noun-wW48ik~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 19 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 29 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "situation; plight; predicament"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-zh-noun-msNR6qGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, now dialectal) situation; plight; predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāndì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāndì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiandì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiandih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'doe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiende"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiendoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn l'els/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-tē /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thian-tōe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn l'els/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天地",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんち"
      },
      "expansion": "天(てん)地(ち) • (tenchi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turmoil throughout heaven and earth",
      "roman": "tenpenchii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "ぺん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天変地異"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven and earth; and all things in them."
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-ja-noun-TfdP8M7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天地無用",
              "てんちむよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天地無用 (tenchimuyō)"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天地",
              "てんち"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天地ひっくり返し\ntenchi hikkurikaeshi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top and bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-ja-noun-VDDS8cum",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) top and bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the universe",
      "roman": "uchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宇宙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nature",
      "roman": "shizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the world",
      "roman": "sekai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
      "roman": "banbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheonji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "천지",
        "rv": "cheonji"
      },
      "expansion": "天地 • (cheonji) (hangeul 천지)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heaven and earth",
          "word": "천지"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 천지 (“heaven and earth”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-ko-noun-4mIKk72Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "천지",
          "천지#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese dvandva compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thiên địa (“heaven and earth”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-天地-vi-noun-xkJ9OUxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thiên địa",
          "thiên địa#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese dvandva compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不共天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéyǒutiāndì",
      "word": "別有天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéyǒutiāndì",
      "word": "别有天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "功均天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "同志天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "壺中天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "壶中天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地一沙鷗"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地一沙鸥"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地一色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāndìbùróng",
      "word": "天地不容"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地世間"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地世间"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地之別"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地之别"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地交泰"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地可表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān dì jūn qīn shī",
      "word": "天地君親師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān dì jūn qīn shī",
      "word": "天地君亲师"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地會"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地会"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地玄黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地玄黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地萬物"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地万物"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地精華"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地精华"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地良心"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地蓋載"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地盖载"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地造化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāndìjiān",
      "word": "天地間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāndìjiān",
      "word": "天地间"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地头"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地鬼神"
    },
    {
      "word": "小天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "感動天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "感动天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bài tiāndì",
      "word": "拜天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīntiāndì",
      "word": "新天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖天地"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯天地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
      "word": "驚天地,泣鬼神/惊天地,泣鬼神"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天地"
          },
          "expansion": "天地",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天%地",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천지(天地)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天地",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "天地",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên địa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天地"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天地",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "3": "천지",
            "4": "thiên địa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天地",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天地",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天%地",
            "v": "天地",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てん%ち",
            "3": "천지",
            "4": "thiên địa",
            "j": "天%地"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天地):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)地(ち) (tenchi)\n* → Korean: 천지(天地) (cheonji)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên địa (天地)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Heaven and earth is dark and yellow; the universe is vast and chaotic.",
          "ref": "天地玄黃,宇宙洪荒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky and ground; heaven and earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) sky and ground; heaven and earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.",
          "ref": "天地與我並存,而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "天地与我并存,而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nTiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "人心生一念,天地盡皆知。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人心生一念,天地尽皆知。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nRénxīn shēng yīniàn, tiāndì jìn jiēzhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world; the vast earth; universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) world; the vast earth; universe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two opposing things; contrasting items"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) two opposing things; contrasting items"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "situation; plight; predicament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ],
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, now dialectal) situation; plight; predicament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāndì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāndì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiandì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiandih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'doe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiende"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiendoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn l'els/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-tē /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thian-tōe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn l'els/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánkūn",
      "sense": "heaven and earth",
      "word": "乾坤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese dvandva compounds",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天地",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんち"
      },
      "expansion": "天(てん)地(ち) • (tenchi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "turmoil throughout heaven and earth",
      "roman": "tenpenchii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "ぺん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天変地異"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven and earth; and all things in them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天地無用",
              "てんちむよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天地無用 (tenchimuyō)"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天地",
              "てんち"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天地ひっくり返し\ntenchi hikkurikaeshi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top and bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) top and bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the universe",
      "roman": "uchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宇宙"
    },
    {
      "english": "nature",
      "roman": "shizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "english": "the world",
      "roman": "sekai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万象"
    },
    {
      "english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
      "roman": "banbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheonji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "천지",
        "rv": "cheonji"
      },
      "expansion": "天地 • (cheonji) (hangeul 천지)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heaven and earth",
          "word": "천지"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean dvandva compounds",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 천지 (“heaven and earth”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "천지",
          "천지#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "天地",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese dvandva compounds",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thiên địa (“heaven and earth”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thiên địa",
          "thiên địa#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天地"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.