See 司 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 司 meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"司 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸一口 (SMR), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿹𠃌𠮛)"
],
"id": "en-司-mul-character-p0EN4DLM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠃌",
"𠃌#Translingual"
],
[
"𠮛",
"𠮛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dīngsīdàng",
"word": "丁司壋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dīngsīdàng",
"word": "丁司垱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sānsī",
"word": "三司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngsī",
"word": "上司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三司使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三法司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "仲介公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "保全公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī",
"word": "保險公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī",
"word": "保险公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "光桿司令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "光杆司令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兩合公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "两合公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司債券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司债券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngsīfǎ",
"word": "公司法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司行號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司行号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公司重整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公證公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公证公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵馬司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵马司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冥司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngōngsī",
"word": "分公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "分司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "判司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勒克司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勾司人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎsī",
"word": "卡司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīshì",
"word": "司事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlìng",
"word": "司令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlìngyuán",
"word": "司令員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlìngyuán",
"word": "司令员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlìngguān",
"word": "司令官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司令臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司令台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlìngbù",
"word": "司令部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司仓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīyí",
"word": "司儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīyí",
"word": "司仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīgōng",
"word": "司公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīnán",
"word": "司南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司售人員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司售人员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sai-nai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "司奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sītú",
"word": "司徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sījī",
"word": "司機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sījī",
"word": "司机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīfǎ",
"word": "司法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīfǎ guān",
"word": "司法官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司法機關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司法机关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīfǎquán",
"word": "司法權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīfǎquán",
"word": "司法权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司法獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司法独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司法行政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá",
"word": "司法警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn",
"word": "司法院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlú",
"word": "司爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlú",
"word": "司炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkōng",
"word": "司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司空伎倆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司空伎俩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空見慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空见惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司號員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司号员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīnóng",
"word": "司農"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīnóng",
"word": "司农"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīduó",
"word": "司鐸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīduó",
"word": "司铎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīzhǎng",
"word": "司長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīzhǎng",
"word": "司长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlì",
"word": "司隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlì",
"word": "司隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi",
"word": "司隸校尉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi",
"word": "司隶校尉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīmǎ",
"word": "司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīmǎ",
"word": "司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司馬法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司马法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司馬門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司马门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司馬青衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "司马青衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔsī",
"word": "吐司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "各司其事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chī guānsi",
"word": "吃官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "員司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "员司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "四司六局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔsī",
"word": "土司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòusī",
"word": "壽司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòusī",
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大司客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大司徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大眾公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大众公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大祭司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "客將司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "客将司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "客帳司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "客帐司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密司脫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密司脱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "密昔司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "專司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "专司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhèngsī",
"word": "布政司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìbósī",
"word": "市舶司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庫司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "库司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廣儲司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "广储司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "所司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "投資公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "投资公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "押司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拜耳公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī",
"word": "控股公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "握股公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "教坊司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文君司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文君司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒusī",
"word": "有司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有司徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有司彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "有限公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本司三院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本司院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngsī",
"word": "東司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngsī",
"word": "东司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毛司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "江州司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒頭官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没头官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "法司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "派司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "無限公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "无限公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牧司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "百司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎifúsī",
"word": "百福司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī",
"word": "百貨公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī",
"word": "百货公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "àngsī",
"word": "盎司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "監司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "监司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìsī",
"word": "祭司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "稅務司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "税务司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "筆墨官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "笔墨官司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒnggōngsī",
"word": "總公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒnggōngsī",
"word": "总公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngsīlìng",
"word": "總司令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngsīlìng",
"word": "总司令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "職司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "职司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
"word": "股份公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臺司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "台司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "興業公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兴业公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiùsī",
"word": "舊司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiùsī",
"word": "旧司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī",
"word": "航空公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "船公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔡司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藍德公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓝德公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藩司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "行政司法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "袞司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衮司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見慣司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "见惯司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèisī",
"word": "貝司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèisī",
"word": "贝司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "費司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "费司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐsī",
"word": "起司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo",
"word": "起司蛋糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī",
"word": "通政司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī",
"word": "金融公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāisīmǐ",
"word": "開司米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāisīmǐ",
"word": "开司米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "開司米龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "开司米龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnsī",
"word": "陰司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnsī",
"word": "阴司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頂頭上司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顶头上司"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*zə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ca/"
},
"expansion": "*/ca/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "caŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, to make"
},
"expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do, to make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛད་པ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཛད་པ (mdzad pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛོད"
},
"expansion": "མཛོད (mdzod)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/m-za-t/"
},
"expansion": "*/m-za-t/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཟོ",
"t": "work, labour"
},
"expansion": "བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler's (1966)"
},
"expansion": "Löffler's (1966)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乍",
"2": "to do, work, make"
},
"expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs, “to do, work, make”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1984)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1984)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྫི་པོ",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish */ca/, Mru caŋ (“to do, to make”), and Tibetan མཛད་པ (mdzad pa), མཛོད (mdzod), from underlying */m-za-t/ \"to do, to act\", possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection to 乍 (OC *zraːɡs, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take charge of; to control; to manage"
],
"id": "en-司-zh-character-b6kGaQw5",
"links": [
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"officer; official"
],
"id": "en-司-zh-character-lYGRHMNw",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-司-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sú"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sw"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "say"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"
},
{
"other": "/ su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/su/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ/"
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leading a meeting; chairman",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "司会"
},
{
"english": "librarian",
"roman": "shisho",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "司書"
},
{
"english": "administration of justice",
"roman": "shihō",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "司法"
},
{
"english": "command, control; commander",
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "司令"
},
{
"english": "(sumo) referee",
"roman": "gyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"司",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "行司"
},
{
"english": "sushi; sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an official, a director, a boss"
],
"id": "en-司-ja-character-b0Qd8TSD",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "司",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "司(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-司-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"roman": "sa",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "사"
},
"expansion": "司 (eum 사 (sa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-司-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tư",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-司-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Dīngsīdàng",
"word": "丁司壋"
},
{
"roman": "Dīngsīdàng",
"word": "丁司垱"
},
{
"roman": "sānsī",
"word": "三司"
},
{
"roman": "shàngsī",
"word": "上司"
},
{
"word": "三司使"
},
{
"word": "三法司"
},
{
"word": "仲介公司"
},
{
"word": "保全公司"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī",
"word": "保險公司"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī",
"word": "保险公司"
},
{
"word": "光桿司令"
},
{
"word": "光杆司令"
},
{
"word": "兩合公司"
},
{
"word": "两合公司"
},
{
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"word": "公司債"
},
{
"word": "公司债"
},
{
"word": "公司債券"
},
{
"word": "公司债券"
},
{
"roman": "gōngsīfǎ",
"word": "公司法"
},
{
"word": "公司行號"
},
{
"word": "公司行号"
},
{
"word": "公司重整"
},
{
"word": "公證公司"
},
{
"word": "公证公司"
},
{
"word": "兵馬司"
},
{
"word": "兵马司"
},
{
"word": "冥司"
},
{
"word": "凡立司"
},
{
"roman": "fēngōngsī",
"word": "分公司"
},
{
"word": "分司"
},
{
"word": "判司"
},
{
"word": "勒克司"
},
{
"word": "勾司人"
},
{
"word": "南司"
},
{
"roman": "kǎsī",
"word": "卡司"
},
{
"roman": "sīshì",
"word": "司事"
},
{
"roman": "sīlìng",
"word": "司令"
},
{
"roman": "sīlìngyuán",
"word": "司令員"
},
{
"roman": "sīlìngyuán",
"word": "司令员"
},
{
"roman": "sīlìngguān",
"word": "司令官"
},
{
"word": "司令臺"
},
{
"word": "司令台"
},
{
"roman": "sīlìngbù",
"word": "司令部"
},
{
"word": "司倉"
},
{
"word": "司仓"
},
{
"roman": "sīyí",
"word": "司儀"
},
{
"roman": "sīyí",
"word": "司仪"
},
{
"roman": "sīgōng",
"word": "司公"
},
{
"word": "司務"
},
{
"word": "司务"
},
{
"roman": "sīnán",
"word": "司南"
},
{
"word": "司命"
},
{
"word": "司售人員"
},
{
"word": "司售人员"
},
{
"word": "司城"
},
{
"word": "司士"
},
{
"roman": "sai-nai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "司奶"
},
{
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"roman": "sītú",
"word": "司徒"
},
{
"word": "司成"
},
{
"word": "司戶"
},
{
"word": "司户"
},
{
"word": "司房"
},
{
"word": "司晨"
},
{
"word": "司更"
},
{
"word": "司會"
},
{
"word": "司会"
},
{
"roman": "sījī",
"word": "司機"
},
{
"roman": "sījī",
"word": "司机"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎ",
"word": "司法"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎ guān",
"word": "司法官"
},
{
"word": "司法機關"
},
{
"word": "司法机关"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎquán",
"word": "司法權"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎquán",
"word": "司法权"
},
{
"word": "司法獨立"
},
{
"word": "司法独立"
},
{
"word": "司法行政"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá",
"word": "司法警察"
},
{
"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn",
"word": "司法院"
},
{
"roman": "sīlú",
"word": "司爐"
},
{
"roman": "sīlú",
"word": "司炉"
},
{
"word": "司牧"
},
{
"word": "司理"
},
{
"word": "司直"
},
{
"word": "司禮"
},
{
"word": "司礼"
},
{
"roman": "sīkōng",
"word": "司空"
},
{
"word": "司空伎倆"
},
{
"word": "司空伎俩"
},
{
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空見慣"
},
{
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空见惯"
},
{
"word": "司舵"
},
{
"word": "司藥"
},
{
"word": "司药"
},
{
"word": "司號員"
},
{
"word": "司号员"
},
{
"roman": "sīnóng",
"word": "司農"
},
{
"roman": "sīnóng",
"word": "司农"
},
{
"roman": "sīduó",
"word": "司鐸"
},
{
"roman": "sīduó",
"word": "司铎"
},
{
"roman": "sīzhǎng",
"word": "司長"
},
{
"roman": "sīzhǎng",
"word": "司长"
},
{
"roman": "sīlì",
"word": "司隸"
},
{
"roman": "sīlì",
"word": "司隶"
},
{
"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi",
"word": "司隸校尉"
},
{
"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi",
"word": "司隶校尉"
},
{
"roman": "sīmǎ",
"word": "司馬"
},
{
"roman": "sīmǎ",
"word": "司马"
},
{
"word": "司馬法"
},
{
"word": "司马法"
},
{
"word": "司馬門"
},
{
"word": "司马门"
},
{
"word": "司馬青衫"
},
{
"word": "司马青衫"
},
{
"roman": "tǔsī",
"word": "吐司"
},
{
"word": "各司其事"
},
{
"roman": "chī guānsi",
"word": "吃官司"
},
{
"word": "員司"
},
{
"word": "员司"
},
{
"word": "四司六局"
},
{
"roman": "tǔsī",
"word": "土司"
},
{
"roman": "shòusī",
"word": "壽司"
},
{
"roman": "shòusī",
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"word": "大司客"
},
{
"word": "大司徒"
},
{
"word": "大司空"
},
{
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司馬"
},
{
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司马"
},
{
"word": "大眾公司"
},
{
"word": "大众公司"
},
{
"word": "大祭司"
},
{
"word": "官司"
},
{
"word": "客將司"
},
{
"word": "客将司"
},
{
"word": "客帳司"
},
{
"word": "客帐司"
},
{
"word": "密司脫"
},
{
"word": "密司脱"
},
{
"word": "密昔司"
},
{
"word": "專司"
},
{
"word": "专司"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhèngsī",
"word": "布政司"
},
{
"roman": "shìbósī",
"word": "市舶司"
},
{
"word": "庫司"
},
{
"word": "库司"
},
{
"word": "廣儲司"
},
{
"word": "广储司"
},
{
"word": "所司"
},
{
"word": "打官司"
},
{
"word": "投資公司"
},
{
"word": "投资公司"
},
{
"word": "押司"
},
{
"word": "拜耳公司"
},
{
"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī",
"word": "控股公司"
},
{
"word": "握股公司"
},
{
"word": "教坊司"
},
{
"word": "文君司馬"
},
{
"word": "文君司马"
},
{
"roman": "yǒusī",
"word": "有司"
},
{
"word": "有司徹"
},
{
"word": "有司彻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "有限公司"
},
{
"word": "本司三院"
},
{
"word": "本司院"
},
{
"roman": "dōngsī",
"word": "東司"
},
{
"roman": "dōngsī",
"word": "东司"
},
{
"word": "毛司"
},
{
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"word": "江州司马"
},
{
"word": "沒頭官司"
},
{
"word": "没头官司"
},
{
"word": "法司"
},
{
"word": "派司"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "無限公司"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī",
"word": "无限公司"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝雞司晨"
},
{
"roman": "pìnjīsīchén",
"word": "牝鸡司晨"
},
{
"word": "牧司"
},
{
"word": "百司"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎifúsī",
"word": "百福司"
},
{
"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī",
"word": "百貨公司"
},
{
"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī",
"word": "百货公司"
},
{
"roman": "àngsī",
"word": "盎司"
},
{
"word": "監司"
},
{
"word": "监司"
},
{
"roman": "jìsī",
"word": "祭司"
},
{
"word": "稅務司"
},
{
"word": "税务司"
},
{
"word": "筆墨官司"
},
{
"word": "笔墨官司"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggōngsī",
"word": "總公司"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggōngsī",
"word": "总公司"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngsīlìng",
"word": "總司令"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngsīlìng",
"word": "总司令"
},
{
"word": "職司"
},
{
"word": "职司"
},
{
"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
"word": "股份公司"
},
{
"word": "臺司"
},
{
"word": "台司"
},
{
"word": "興業公司"
},
{
"word": "兴业公司"
},
{
"roman": "Jiùsī",
"word": "舊司"
},
{
"roman": "Jiùsī",
"word": "旧司"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī",
"word": "航空公司"
},
{
"word": "船公司"
},
{
"word": "蔡司"
},
{
"word": "藍德公司"
},
{
"word": "蓝德公司"
},
{
"word": "藩司"
},
{
"word": "行政司法"
},
{
"word": "袞司"
},
{
"word": "衮司"
},
{
"word": "見慣司空"
},
{
"word": "见惯司空"
},
{
"roman": "bèisī",
"word": "貝司"
},
{
"roman": "bèisī",
"word": "贝司"
},
{
"word": "費司"
},
{
"word": "费司"
},
{
"roman": "qǐsī",
"word": "起司"
},
{
"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo",
"word": "起司蛋糕"
},
{
"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī",
"word": "通政司"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī",
"word": "金融公司"
},
{
"roman": "kāisīmǐ",
"word": "開司米"
},
{
"roman": "kāisīmǐ",
"word": "开司米"
},
{
"word": "開司米龍"
},
{
"word": "开司米龙"
},
{
"roman": "yīnsī",
"word": "陰司"
},
{
"roman": "yīnsī",
"word": "阴司"
},
{
"word": "頂頭上司"
},
{
"word": "顶头上司"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*zə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ca/"
},
"expansion": "*/ca/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "caŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, to make"
},
"expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do, to make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛད་པ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཛད་པ (mdzad pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛོད"
},
"expansion": "མཛོད (mdzod)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/m-za-t/"
},
"expansion": "*/m-za-t/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཟོ",
"t": "work, labour"
},
"expansion": "བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler's (1966)"
},
"expansion": "Löffler's (1966)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乍",
"2": "to do, work, make"
},
"expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs, “to do, work, make”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1984)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1984)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྫི་པོ",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish */ca/, Mru caŋ (“to do, to make”), and Tibetan མཛད་པ (mdzad pa), མཛོད (mdzod), from underlying */m-za-t/ \"to do, to act\", possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection to 乍 (OC *zraːɡs, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take charge of; to control; to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"officer; official"
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sú"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sw"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "say"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"
},
{
"other": "/ su /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/su/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ/"
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさど-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みこともち",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading す",
"Japanese terms spelled with 司",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leading a meeting; chairman",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "司会"
},
{
"english": "librarian",
"roman": "shisho",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "司書"
},
{
"english": "administration of justice",
"roman": "shihō",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "司法"
},
{
"english": "command, control; commander",
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "司令"
},
{
"english": "(sumo) referee",
"roman": "gyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"司",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "行司"
},
{
"english": "sushi; sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an official, a director, a boss"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"つかさ"
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 司",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "司",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"まもる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mamoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "司(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"みこともち"
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"roman": "sa",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "사"
},
"expansion": "司 (eum 사 (sa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"司 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸一口 (SMR), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿹𠃌𠮛)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠃌",
"𠃌#Translingual"
],
[
"𠮛",
"𠮛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ti",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tư",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "司"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 96"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"司"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "司/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"つかさ\"], \"word\": \"司\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "司/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"みこともち\"], \"word\": \"司\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "司",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.