See 起司 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "wuu-sha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cheese, via Shanghainese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-起司-zh-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "起士"
},
{
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhì-sirh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-sy₁; ⁵chi-sy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiisy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cisy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qìsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cìsi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-ssŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-sz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih.sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì-sirh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì-sirh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ sɯʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-sy₁; ⁵chi-sy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 sy^平; chi^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-sr₁; ²qi-sr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ sɯʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起司"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "wuu-sha",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cheese, via Shanghainese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Shanghainese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 司",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhì-sirh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-sy₁; ⁵chi-sy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiisy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cisy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qìsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cìsi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-ssŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-sz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih.sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì-sirh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì-sirh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ sɯʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-sy₁; ⁵chi-sy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 sy^平; chi^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-sr₁; ²qi-sr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ sz̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ sɯʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "起士"
},
{
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
}
],
"word": "起司"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起司 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"起司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起司",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"起司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"起司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起司",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"起司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起司",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.