See 司馬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 司馬 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
"word": "司馬昭之心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
"word": "司马昭之心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
"word": "司馬晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
"word": "司马晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司馬法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司马法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司馬門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司马门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司馬青衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "司马青衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文君司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文君司马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "江州司马"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "しば",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "司馬(しば) (shiba)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사마(司馬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "しば",
"3": "사마",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "司馬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "司馬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "司馬",
"v": "司馬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しば",
"3": "사마"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "simā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: simā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: simā"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 70 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "zh:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-司馬-zh-noun-O0~LVuw8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
],
"id": "en-司馬-zh-noun-Cy~WuqBu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diǎnwǔ",
"word": "典午"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "^しば",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "司馬(しば) (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^사마(司馬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "司馬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tư Mã",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "^しば",
"3": "^사마",
"4": "Tư Mã",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "司馬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "司馬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "司馬",
"v": "司馬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しば",
"3": "^사마",
"4": "Tư Mã"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Siymaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sima",
"3": "Szema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Sima, Szema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Sima, Szema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Swhmaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese compound surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
"text": "司馬遷／司马迁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
"text": "司馬懿／司马懿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Sima"
],
"id": "en-司馬-zh-name-QU4LGr7c",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Sima",
"Sima"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)",
"word": "死媽"
},
{
"extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)",
"word": "死妈"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 死媽／死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)"
],
"id": "en-司馬-zh-adj-z8DfjuU~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"死媽",
"死媽#Chinese"
],
[
"死妈",
"死妈#Chinese"
],
[
"你媽死了",
"你媽死了#Chinese"
],
[
"你妈死了",
"你妈死了#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽／死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "司馬",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司馬",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば"
},
"expansion": "司(し)馬(ば) • (shiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 三公"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs"
],
"id": "en-司馬-ja-noun-MVVYxc4q",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government, religion, military) a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"religion",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))"
],
"id": "en-司馬-ja-noun-qRFr4Rt9",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"掾",
"掾#Japanese"
],
[
"国司",
"国司#Japanese"
],
[
"唐名",
"唐名#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government) Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "掾"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "司馬",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司馬",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しば"
},
"expansion": "司(し)馬(ば) • (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "司馬遷\nShiba Sen\nSima Qian"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"懿",
"い"
]
],
"text": "司馬懿\nShiba I\nSima Yi"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "司馬江漢\nShiba Kōkan"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "司馬凌海\nShiba Ryōkai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-司馬-ja-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hangeul": "사마"
},
"expansion": "司馬 • (Sama) (hangeul 사마)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "사마"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사마."
],
"id": "en-司馬-ko-name-3Gd3li0p",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사마",
"사마#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese compound surnames",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
"word": "司馬昭之心"
},
{
"roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
"word": "司马昭之心"
},
{
"roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
"word": "司馬晉"
},
{
"roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
"word": "司马晋"
},
{
"word": "司馬法"
},
{
"word": "司马法"
},
{
"word": "司馬門"
},
{
"word": "司马门"
},
{
"word": "司馬青衫"
},
{
"word": "司马青衫"
},
{
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司馬"
},
{
"roman": "dàsīmǎ",
"word": "大司马"
},
{
"word": "文君司馬"
},
{
"word": "文君司马"
},
{
"word": "江州司馬"
},
{
"word": "江州司马"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "しば",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "司馬(しば) (shiba)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사마(司馬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "しば",
"3": "사마",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "司馬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "司馬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "司馬",
"v": "司馬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しば",
"3": "사마"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "simā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: simā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: simā"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diǎnwǔ",
"word": "典午"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese compound surnames",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "^しば",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "司馬(しば) (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^사마(司馬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "司馬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tư Mã",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "司馬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司馬",
"2": "^しば",
"3": "^사마",
"4": "Tư Mã",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "司馬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "司馬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "司馬",
"v": "司馬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しば",
"3": "^사마",
"4": "Tư Mã"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Siymaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sima",
"3": "Szema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Sima, Szema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Sima, Szema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Swhmaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
"text": "司馬遷／司马迁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
"roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
"text": "司馬懿／司马懿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Sima"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Sima",
"Sima"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese compound surnames",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Military ranks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "司馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)",
"word": "死媽"
},
{
"extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)",
"word": "死妈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese vulgarities",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 死媽／死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"死媽",
"死媽#Chinese"
],
[
"死妈",
"死妈#Chinese"
],
[
"你媽死了",
"你媽死了#Chinese"
],
[
"你妈死了",
"你妈死了#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽／死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "symaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сыма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "syma"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sumar"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-má"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "司馬",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司馬",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば"
},
"expansion": "司(し)馬(ば) • (shiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Government",
"ja:Military",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 三公"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government, religion, military) a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"religion",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"掾",
"掾#Japanese"
],
[
"国司",
"国司#Japanese"
],
[
"唐名",
"唐名#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government) Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "掾"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "司馬",
"sort": "しば"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司馬",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しば"
},
"expansion": "司(し)馬(ば) • (Shiba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese surnames from Chinese",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "司馬遷\nShiba Sen\nSima Qian"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"懿",
"い"
]
],
"text": "司馬懿\nShiba I\nSima Yi"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "司馬江漢\nShiba Kōkan"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "司馬凌海\nShiba Ryōkai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hangeul": "사마"
},
"expansion": "司馬 • (Sama) (hangeul 사마)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "사마"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사마."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사마",
"사마#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "司馬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.