"司馬" meaning in Chinese

See 司馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/, /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/, /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/, /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: sīmǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si¹ ma² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, POJ], sir-má [Hokkien, POJ], se¹ bhê² [Peng'im, Teochew], sīmǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sihmǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ¹-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̄-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale], symaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сыма [Mandarin, Palladius], syma [Mandarin, Palladius], sī máh [Cantonese, Yale], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi¹ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si¹ ma² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sumar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sir-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sṳ bé [POJ, Teochew], si maeX [Middle-Chinese], /*s-lə mˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*slɯ mraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 司马
Head templates: {{head|zh|interjection}} 司馬
  1. (Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽 /死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details) Tags: Internet, Mandarin, alt-of, alternative, vulgar Alternative form of: 死媽 /死妈 (extra: (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details))
    Sense id: en-司馬-zh-adj-nO-hQmks Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese

Proper name

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/, /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/, /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/, /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: sīmǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si¹ ma² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, POJ], sir-má [Hokkien, POJ], se¹ bhê² [Peng'im, Teochew], sīmǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sihmǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ¹-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̄-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale], symaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сыма [Mandarin, Palladius], syma [Mandarin, Palladius], sī máh [Cantonese, Yale], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi¹ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si¹ ma² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sumar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sir-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sṳ bé [POJ, Teochew], si maeX [Middle-Chinese], /*s-lə mˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*slɯ mraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 司马
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 司馬
  1. a Chinese compound surname: Sima
    Sense id: en-司馬-zh-name-6ImHTOZP Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese compound surnames Disambiguation of Chinese compound surnames: 2 80 14 3

Noun

IPA: /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/, /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/, /sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/, /sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: sīmǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si¹ ma² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, POJ], sir-má [Hokkien, POJ], se¹ bhê² [Peng'im, Teochew], sīmǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sihmǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ¹-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̄-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale], symaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сыма [Mandarin, Palladius], syma [Mandarin, Palladius], sī máh [Cantonese, Yale], si¹ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi¹ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si¹ ma² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], su-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sumar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sir-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sṳ bé [POJ, Teochew], si maeX [Middle-Chinese], /*s-lə mˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*slɯ mraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 司马
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 司馬
  1. (archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty) Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Government, Military ranks
    Sense id: en-司馬-zh-noun-O0~LVuw8 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 62 38 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 3 12 77 9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 35 50 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 19 37 8 7 18 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 39 8 4 21 8
  2. (archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-司馬-zh-noun-Cy~WuqBu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 典午 (diǎnwǔ)
Derived forms: 司馬昭之心 (Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn), 司马昭之心 (Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn), 司馬晉 (Sīmǎ Jìn), 司马晋 (Sīmǎ Jìn), 司馬法, 司马法, 司馬門, 司马门, 司馬青衫, 司马青衫, 大司馬 (dàsīmǎ), 大司马 (dàsīmǎ), 文君司馬, 文君司马, 江州司馬, 江州司马
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "word": "司馬昭之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "word": "司马昭之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
      "word": "司馬晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
      "word": "司马晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司馬法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司马法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司馬門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司马门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司馬青衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "司马青衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "word": "大司馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "word": "大司马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "文君司馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "文君司马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "江州司马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "司馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "しば",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "司馬(しば) (shiba)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "사마(司馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "しば",
            "3": "사마",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "司馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "司馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "司馬",
            "v": "司馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しば",
            "3": "사마"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "simā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: simā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: simā"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 37 8 7 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 39 8 4 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 77 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "zh:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-司馬-zh-noun-O0~LVuw8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-司馬-zh-noun-Cy~WuqBu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnwǔ",
      "word": "典午"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "司馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "^しば",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "司馬(しば) (Shiba)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^사마(司馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tư Mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "^しば",
            "3": "^사마",
            "4": "Tư Mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "司馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "司馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "司馬",
            "v": "司馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^しば",
            "3": "^사마",
            "4": "Tư Mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "Siymaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sima",
            "3": "Szema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Sima, Szema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Sima, Szema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Swhmaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese compound surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "text": "司馬遷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "text": "司马迁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "text": "司馬懿",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "text": "司马懿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname: Sima"
      ],
      "id": "en-司馬-zh-name-6ImHTOZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Sima",
          "Sima"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)",
          "word": "死媽 /死妈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 死媽 /死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)"
      ],
      "id": "en-司馬-zh-adj-nO-hQmks",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "死媽",
          "死媽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "死妈",
          "死妈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "你媽死了",
          "你媽死了#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "你妈死了",
          "你妈死了#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽 /死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 司",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Military ranks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "word": "司馬昭之心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn",
      "word": "司马昭之心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
      "word": "司馬晉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sīmǎ Jìn",
      "word": "司马晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "司馬法"
    },
    {
      "word": "司马法"
    },
    {
      "word": "司馬門"
    },
    {
      "word": "司马门"
    },
    {
      "word": "司馬青衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "司马青衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "word": "大司馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsīmǎ",
      "word": "大司马"
    },
    {
      "word": "文君司馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "文君司马"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州司馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "江州司马"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "司馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "しば",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "司馬(しば) (shiba)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "사마(司馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "しば",
            "3": "사마",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "司馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "司馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "司馬",
            "v": "司馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しば",
            "3": "사마"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "simā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: simā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: simā"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diǎnwǔ",
      "word": "典午"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 司",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Military ranks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "司馬",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "^しば",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "司馬(しば) (Shiba)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^사마(司馬)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tư Mã",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "司馬",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "司馬"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "司馬",
            "2": "^しば",
            "3": "^사마",
            "4": "Tư Mã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "司馬",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "司馬",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "司馬",
            "v": "司馬",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^しば",
            "3": "^사마",
            "4": "Tư Mã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (司馬):\n* → Japanese: 司馬(しば) (Shiba)\n* → Korean: 사마(司馬) (Sama)\n* → Vietnamese: Tư Mã (司馬)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "Siymaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: Siymaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sima",
            "3": "Szema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Sima, Szema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Sima, Szema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Swhmaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Swhmaj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "text": "司馬遷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Qiān",
          "text": "司马迁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "text": "司馬懿",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Sīmǎ Yì",
          "text": "司马懿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese compound surname: Sima"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Sima",
          "Sima"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound surnames",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 司",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Military ranks"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "司馬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)",
          "word": "死媽 /死妈"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese vulgarities",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 死媽 /死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "死媽",
          "死媽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "死妈",
          "死妈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "你媽死了",
          "你媽死了#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "你妈死了",
          "你妈死了#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽 /死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了/你妈死了 for details)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ bhê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̄-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "symaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sir-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ bé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si maeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ be⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lə mˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*slɯ mraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "司馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 司馬 meaning in Chinese (16.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "司馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "司馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "司馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "司馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "司馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "司馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.