"吐司" meaning in All languages combined

See 吐司 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/, /tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/, /tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǔsī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² si¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ¹thu-sy, tǔsī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tǔsih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻu³-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tǔ-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tuusy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тусы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tusy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tou² si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tóu sī [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tou² si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], tou² xi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ¹thu-sy [Northern, Wu], thu^平 sy [Northern, Wu], ¹thu-sr [Northern, Wu], /tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 土司
Etymology: Borrowed from English toast, via Shanghainese. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|toast}} English toast, {{der|zh|wuu-sha|-}} Shanghainese Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 吐司
  1. toast Synonyms (toast): 烤麵包, Taiwan, 烤吐司, Guangzhou, 多士, Hong Kong, Taishan, Shanghai
    Sense id: en-吐司-zh-noun-pg7Bz1j0 Disambiguation of 'toast': 100 0
  2. (proscribed) sliced bread; loaf Tags: proscribed Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms (sliced bread): 方包 [Cantonese], 削胖 [Hakka], 俗麭 [Hokkien], 俗𮮆 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-吐司-zh-noun-ySmiZwS4 Disambiguation of Foods: 30 70 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'sliced bread': 10 90
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "toast"
      },
      "expansion": "English toast",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "wuu-sha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Shanghainese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, via Shanghainese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土司"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐司",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐司-zh-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "烤麵包"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "烤吐司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "多士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "toast",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "zh:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sliced bread; loaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐司-zh-noun-ySmiZwS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sliced",
          "sliced"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) sliced bread; loaf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "sliced bread",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "方包"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "sliced bread",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "削胖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "sliced bread",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "俗麭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "sense": "sliced bread",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "俗𮮆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuusy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тусы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tusy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^平 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐司"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from Shanghainese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 司",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 吐",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "toast"
      },
      "expansion": "English toast",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "wuu-sha",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Shanghainese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, via Shanghainese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土司"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐司",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sliced bread; loaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sliced",
          "sliced"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) sliced bread; loaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuusy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тусы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tusy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^平 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thu-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "烤麵包"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "烤吐司"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "多士"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "toast",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sliced bread",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "方包"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sliced bread",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "削胖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sliced bread",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "俗麭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sliced bread",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "俗𮮆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐司"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吐司 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "吐司"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐司",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.