"原理" meaning in All languages combined

See 原理 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/, /ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/, /ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/, /ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/, /ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: yuánlǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngièn-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiàn-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], goân-lí [Hokkien, POJ], nguang⁵ li² [Peng'im, Teochew], yuánlǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuánlǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüan²-li³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywán-lǐ [Mandarin, Yale], yuanlii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юаньли [Mandarin, Palladius], juanʹli [Mandarin, Palladius], yùhn léih [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ léi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngièn-lî [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngienˇ li´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngian² li¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiàn-lî [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ngianˇ li´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngian² li¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], guân-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goanlie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nguâng lí [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 原理
  1. principle; tenet Synonyms: 公理 (gōnglǐ) (english: commonly acknowledged principle), 原則 (yuánzé), 原则 (yuánzé), 定理 (dìnglǐ), 道理 (dàolǐ) Derived forms: 海森堡不確定性原理 (Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ), 海森堡不确定性原理 (Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ) Related terms: 情理 (qínglǐ), 真諦 (zhēndì), 真谛 (zhēndì), 真理 (zhēnlǐ)
    Sense id: en-原理-zh-noun-OQ6aAkqU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 原理 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), ()), genri [romanization]
Etymology: From 原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|原|理|t1=principle|t2=theory|tr1=gen|tr2=ri}} 原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんり}} 原(げん)理(り) • (genri)
  1. Principle.
    Sense id: en-原理-ja-noun-I6Msozqh
  2. A fundamental truth that bases on. Synonyms (a fundamental truth): 真理 (shinri) (ruby: (しん), ())
    Sense id: en-原理-ja-noun-wmk0VADx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 5 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 46 6 24 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 47 6 23 23 Disambiguation of 'a fundamental truth': 0 84 3 5 8
  3. An eternal law that is common over lots of fact. Synonyms (an eternal law): 法則 (hōsoku) (ruby: (ほう), (そく))
    Sense id: en-原理-ja-noun-NiHoxuth Disambiguation of 'an eternal law': 0 1 84 6 10
  4. (philosophy) A basic fact which explains why something exists. Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-原理-ja-noun-mUCtjrr- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  5. (physics) A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle. Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-原理-ja-noun-2TuYmc2D Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 本質 (honshitsu) (ruby: (ほん), (しつ)) [philosophy, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: 原理主義 (genrishugi) (ruby: (げん), (), (しゅ), ()) Coordinate_terms: 法則 (hōsoku) [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 効果 (kōka) [physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences]

Noun [Korean]

Forms: wolli [romanization], 원리 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=원리}} 原理 • (wolli) (hangeul 원리)
  1. Hanja form of 원리 (“principle”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 원리 (extra: principle)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 原理, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 原理
  1. chữ Hán form of nguyên lí (“principle”).

Download JSON data for 原理 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
          "word": "海森堡不確定性原理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
          "word": "海森堡不确定性原理"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
          "ref": "馬克思主義基本原理 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "马克思主义基本原理 [MSC, simp.]\nmǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "容斥原理 ― róngchì yuánlǐ ― inclusion–exclusion principle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle; tenet"
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-zh-noun-OQ6aAkqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "tenet",
          "tenet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "qínglǐ",
          "word": "情理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēndì",
          "word": "真諦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēndì",
          "word": "真谛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnlǐ",
          "word": "真理"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "commonly acknowledged principle",
          "roman": "gōnglǐ",
          "word": "公理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánzé",
          "word": "原則"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánzé",
          "word": "原则"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìnglǐ",
          "word": "定理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàolǐ",
          "word": "道理"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goân-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguang⁵ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngienˇ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngianˇ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guân-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguâng lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōsoku",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "法則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōka",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "効果"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "genrishugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "原理主義"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "原",
        "3": "理",
        "t1": "principle",
        "t2": "theory",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "ri"
      },
      "expansion": "原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "原理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんり"
      },
      "expansion": "原(げん)理(り) • (genri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同",
              "おな"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○と同じ原理で働く\n○○ to onaji genri de hataraku\noperate under the same principles as X"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Principle."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ja-noun-I6Msozqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 5 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 6 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 47 6 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fundamental truth that bases on."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ja-noun-wmk0VADx",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 3 5 8",
          "roman": "shinri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "a fundamental truth",
          "word": "真理"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An eternal law that is common over lots of fact."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ja-noun-NiHoxuth",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 6 10",
          "roman": "hōsoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "則",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "an eternal law",
          "word": "法則"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basic fact which explains why something exists."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ja-noun-mUCtjrr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) A basic fact which explains why something exists."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ja:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Archimedes' principle",
          "roman": "Arukimedesu no genri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アルキメデスの原理"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ja-noun-2TuYmc2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "honshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "本質"
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wolli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원리",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "원리"
      },
      "expansion": "原理 • (wolli) (hangeul 원리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "principle",
          "word": "원리"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 원리 (“principle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-ko-noun-MVZke4fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "원리",
          "원리#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nguyên lí (“principle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-原理-vi-noun-OKmVXEkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nguyên lí",
          "nguyên lí#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
      "word": "海森堡不確定性原理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
      "word": "海森堡不确定性原理"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "qínglǐ",
      "word": "情理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真諦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真谛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ",
      "word": "真理"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
          "ref": "馬克思主義基本原理 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "马克思主义基本原理 [MSC, simp.]\nmǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "容斥原理 ― róngchì yuánlǐ ― inclusion–exclusion principle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle; tenet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "tenet",
          "tenet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goân-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguang⁵ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuanlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngienˇ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngianˇ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guân-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nguâng lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "commonly acknowledged principle",
      "roman": "gōnglǐ",
      "word": "公理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzé",
      "word": "原则"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnglǐ",
      "word": "定理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "hōsoku",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "法則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōka",
      "topics": [
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "効果"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "genrishugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "原理主義"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "原",
        "3": "理",
        "t1": "principle",
        "t2": "theory",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "ri"
      },
      "expansion": "原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 原 (gen, “principle”) + 理 (ri, “theory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "原理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんり"
      },
      "expansion": "原(げん)理(り) • (genri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "同",
              "おな"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○と同じ原理で働く\n○○ to onaji genri de hataraku\noperate under the same principles as X"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Principle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fundamental truth that bases on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An eternal law that is common over lots of fact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basic fact which explains why something exists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) A basic fact which explains why something exists."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Archimedes' principle",
          "roman": "Arukimedesu no genri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アルキメデスの原理"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A basic scientific law which explains how a thing works, especially, that is quite primitive and have been found at very long ago; a principle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "a fundamental truth",
      "word": "真理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōsoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "則",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "an eternal law",
      "word": "法則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "honshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "本質"
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wolli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원리",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "원리"
      },
      "expansion": "原理 • (wolli) (hangeul 원리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "principle",
          "word": "원리"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 원리 (“principle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "원리",
          "원리#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "原理",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nguyên lí (“principle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nguyên lí",
          "nguyên lí#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "原理"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.