"真理" meaning in All languages combined

See 真理 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/, /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnlǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan¹ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ̂n-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cĭng-lī, chin-lí [Hokkien, POJ], zing¹ li² [Peng'im, Teochew], zhēnlǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhenlǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-li³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-lǐ [Mandarin, Yale], jenlii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньли [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹli [Mandarin, Palladius], jān léih [Cantonese, Yale], dzan¹ lei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen¹ léi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chṳ̂n-lî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ziin´ li´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zin¹ li¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cĭng-lī [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsin-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cinlie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsing lí [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 真理
  1. truth Derived forms: 真理報 (Zhēnlǐbào), 真理报 (Zhēnlǐbào), 真理越辯越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng), 真理越辩越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng) Related terms: 道理 (dàolǐ), 情理 (qínglǐ), 原理 (yuánlǐ), 真諦 (zhēndì), 真谛 (zhēndì)
    Sense id: en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 真理 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Mari [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|まり}} 真(ま)理(り) • (Mari)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-真理-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩnɾʲi] Forms: 真理 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), ()), shinri [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんり}} 真(しん)理(り) • (shinri)
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-真理-ja-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jilli [romanization], 진리 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=진리}} 真理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)
  1. Alternative form of 眞理 (“truth”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 眞理 (extra: truth)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 真理, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 真理
  1. chữ Hán form of chân lí (“universal truth”).

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 真理 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "謬論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "谬论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "謬說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "谬说"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真%理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진리(眞理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "真理",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真%理",
            "v": "真理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j": "真%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
          "word": "真理報"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
          "word": "真理报"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
          "word": "真理越辯越明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
          "word": "真理越辩越明"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seek truth",
          "roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "追求真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "堅持真理/坚持真理",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dàolǐ",
          "word": "道理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qínglǐ",
          "word": "情理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánlǐ",
          "word": "原理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēndì",
          "word": "真諦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēndì",
          "word": "真谛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin´ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんり"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) • (shinri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-ja-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まり"
      },
      "expansion": "真(ま)理(り) • (Mari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jilli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진리",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "진리"
      },
      "expansion": "真理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "truth",
          "word": "眞理"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 眞理 (“truth”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-ko-noun-IYwvH4iG",
      "links": [
        [
          "眞理",
          "眞理#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chân lí (“universal truth”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-vi-noun-ADV~BLIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chân lí",
          "chân lí#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "謬論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "谬论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "謬說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "谬说"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辯越明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辩越明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真%理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진리(眞理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "真理",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真%理",
            "v": "真理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j": "真%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínglǐ",
      "word": "情理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánlǐ",
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真諦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真谛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seek truth",
          "roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "追求真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "text": "堅持真理/坚持真理",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin´ li´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんり"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) • (shinri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真理",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まり"
      },
      "expansion": "真(ま)理(り) • (Mari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jilli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진리",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "진리"
      },
      "expansion": "真理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "truth",
          "word": "眞理"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 眞理 (“truth”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "眞理",
          "眞理#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chân lí (“universal truth”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chân lí",
          "chân lí#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "真理"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "真理",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.