"真理" meaning in Chinese

See 真理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-zhenli.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 眞理 [Traditional-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 真理
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 50
  2. (neologism, Internet slang) gun Tags: Internet, neologism
    Sense id: en-真理-zh-noun-Pu0PMyl2 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 真理報 (Zhēnlǐbào), 真理报 (Zhēnlǐbào), 真理越辯越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng), 真理越辩越明 (zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng) Related terms: 道理 (dàolǐ), 情理 (qínglǐ), 原理 (yuánlǐ), 真諦 (zhēndì), 真谛 (zhēndì)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "謬論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "谬论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "謬說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "谬说"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辯越明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辩越明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真%理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진리(眞理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "眞理",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "真理",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真%理",
            "v": "真理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j": "真%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眞理",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qínglǐ",
      "word": "情理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánlǐ",
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真諦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真谛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to seek truth",
          "roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "追求真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持真理",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāo chū zhēnlǐ jiù kāi gān!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混乱的街头就是这么混乱,二话不说掏出真理就开干!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāo chū zhēnlǐ jiù kāi gān!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混亂的街頭就是這麼混亂,二話不說掏出真理就開乾!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讲不赢道理只想掏出真理",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "講不贏道理只想掏出真理",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工厂",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工廠",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-真理-zh-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, Internet slang) gun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhenli.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-zhenli.ogg/Zh-zhenli.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhenli.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhenlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jēn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenlii"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛnʹli",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэньли"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jān léih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁵ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing-lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁵ li³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cinlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "謬論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùlùn",
      "word": "谬论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "謬說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miùshuō",
      "word": "谬说"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 真",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
      "word": "真理报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辯越明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
      "word": "真理越辩越明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "真理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真%理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진리(眞理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "眞理",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "真理",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真理",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真%理",
            "v": "真理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%り",
            "3": "진리",
            "4": "chân lí",
            "h": "眞理",
            "j": "真%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眞理",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真理",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínglǐ",
      "word": "情理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánlǐ",
      "word": "原理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真諦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēndì",
      "word": "真谛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to seek truth",
          "roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "追求真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持真理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to uphold the truth",
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持真理",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāo chū zhēnlǐ jiù kāi gān!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混乱的街头就是这么混乱,二话不说掏出真理就开干!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāo chū zhēnlǐ jiù kāi gān!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混亂的街頭就是這麼混亂,二話不說掏出真理就開乾!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讲不赢道理只想掏出真理",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "講不贏道理只想掏出真理",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工厂",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 26 May 2025:",
          "roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工廠",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, Internet slang) gun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhenli.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-zhenli.ogg/Zh-zhenli.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhenli.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-真理.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhenlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên¹-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jēn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenlii"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛnʹli",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэньли"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jān léih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin¹ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cĭng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁵ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing-lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁵ li³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsin-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cinlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "真理"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 真理 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.