See 真理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 真理 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "真理",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "universal truth",
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seek truth",
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理／坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin´ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "真理",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "universal truth",
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seek truth",
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理／坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin´ li´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.