See 真理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞理",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真理",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞理",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "universal truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seek truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞理",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真理",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞理",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "universal truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seek truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真理 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
}
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}
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}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.