See 原理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
"word": "海森堡不確定性原理"
},
{
"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
"word": "海森堡不确定性原理"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "馬克思主義基本原理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "马克思主义基本原理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inclusion–exclusion principle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngchì yuánlǐ",
"text": "容斥原理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle; tenet"
],
"id": "en-原理-zh-noun-OQ6aAkqU",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ",
"word": "真理"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "commonly acknowledged principle",
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzé",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzé",
"word": "原则"
},
{
"roman": "dìnglǐ",
"word": "定理"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goanlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "原理"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
"word": "海森堡不確定性原理"
},
{
"roman": "Hǎisēnbǎo bùquèdìngxìng yuánlǐ",
"word": "海森堡不确定性原理"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ",
"word": "真理"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "馬克思主義基本原理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the basic principles of Marxism",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "马克思主义基本原理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inclusion–exclusion principle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngchì yuánlǐ",
"text": "容斥原理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle; tenet"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ li²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuánlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goanlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "commonly acknowledged principle",
"roman": "gōnglǐ",
"word": "公理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzé",
"word": "原則"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzé",
"word": "原则"
},
{
"roman": "dìnglǐ",
"word": "定理"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
}
],
"word": "原理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原理 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"原理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"原理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"原理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"原理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"原理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.