"ܗܘ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܗܘ on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ʔawaː] [standard] Forms: ܗ̇ܘ [canonical], awa [romanization], ܗ̇ܝ [feminine], ܗܸܢܘܿܢ [masculine, plural], ܗܸܢܹܝܢ [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Aramaic הוּא (hū), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|הוּא|tr=hū}} Aramaic הוּא (hū), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*šuʔa}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa, {{cog|ar|هُوَ}} Arabic هُوَ (huwa), {{cog|he|הוּא|tr=hu}} Hebrew הוּא (hu), {{cog|akk|šū|𒋗𒌑|tr=šū}} Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū) Head templates: {{aii-pronoun|ܗ̇ܘ|f=ܗ̇ܝ|fpl=ܗܸܢܹܝܢ|g=m-s|mpl=ܗܸܢܘܿܢ}} ܗ̇ܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))
  1. (personal) he, it Tags: personal
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-tVEqdDdG
  2. (intensive) he himself, it itself Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-G7e0sgmg
  3. (demonstrative) that Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-jn~AI2r0
  4. sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-~1nvUJrv Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 0 98 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns: 5 7 5 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā), ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan), ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (english: at), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (english: at), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn), ܗ̇ܘ (awa), ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), ܗ̇ܝ (english: aya), ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn), -ܝܼ (), -ܲܢ (-an), -ܘܼܟ݂ (-ūḵ), -ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (-āwḵōn), -ܵܟ݂ܝ (-āḵ), -ܹܗ (-ēh), -ܘܼܗܝ (-ūh), -ܗܘܿܢ (-hōn), -ܵܗ̇ (-āh), -ܘܿܗ̇ (-ōh)

Adjective [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [hɑw], [haw] Forms: hāw [romanization], ܗܢܘܢ [plural], ܗܝ [feminine, singular], ܗܢܝܢ [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{head|syc|adjective|plural|ܗܢܘܢ|or||or||singular feminine counterpart|ܗܝ|||plural feminine counterpart|ܗܢܝܢ|||g=m|tr=hāw}} ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ), {{syc-adj|m|ܗܢܘܢ|f=ܗܝ|fp=ܗܢܝܢ|tr=hāw}} ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)
  1. (demonstrative) that Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-adj-jn~AI2r0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [hu] Forms: [romanization], ܗܢܘܢ [plural], ܗܝ [feminine, singular], ܗܢܝܢ [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa. Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*šuʔa}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa Head templates: {{head|syc|pronoun|plural|ܗܢܘܢ|feminine singular|ܗܝ|feminine plural|ܗܢܝܢ|g=m|tr=hū}} ܗܘ • (hū) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)
  1. (personal) he, it Tags: personal
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-tVEqdDdG
  2. (intensive) he himself, it itself Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-G7e0sgmg
  3. sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-~1nvUJrv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [-(ʔ)u], [-w] Forms: -w [romanization], ܐܢܘܢ [plural], ܗܝ [feminine, singular], ܐܢܝܢ [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing. Head templates: {{head|syc|pronoun|plural|ܐܢܘܢ|feminine singular|ܗܝ|feminine plural|ܐܢܝܢ|g=m|tr=􂀿h􂁀ū, -w}} ܗܘ • ([h]ū, -w) m (plural ܐܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܐܢܝܢ)
  1. an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular masculine subject; he is, it is
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-ZbFMN7nv
  2. (with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-b0jAifLC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-w) Related terms: ܐܝܬܘܗܝ
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [hɑw], [haw] Forms: hāw [romanization], ܗܢܘܢ [plural], ܗܝ [feminine, singular], ܗܢܝܢ [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{head|syc|pronoun|plural|ܗܢܘܢ|feminine singular|ܗܝ|feminine plural|ܗܢܝܢ|g=m|tr=hāw}} ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)
  1. (demonstrative) that thing, that one Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-h5p52LD4 Categories (other): Classical Syriac clitics, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup, Classical Syriac pronouns Disambiguation of Classical Syriac clitics: 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 18 4 4 36 20 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 20 3 3 32 21 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup: 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 18 4 3 37 19 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac pronouns: 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 17 4 3 34 19
  2. used somewhat like a definite article; the
    Sense id: en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-jwBko-PL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for ܗܘ meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הוּא (hū)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُوَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šū",
        "3": "𒋗𒌑",
        "tr": "šū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic הוּא (hū), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
      "roman": "aya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hinōn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "hinnēn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
        "f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
        "fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
      "name": "aii-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aḥnan",
      "word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atōn",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "attēn",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "awa",
      "word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinōn",
      "word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aya",
      "word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinnēn",
      "word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-ܝܼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "-ܲܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ūḵ",
      "word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-āwḵōn",
      "word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-āḵ",
      "word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ēh",
      "word": "-ܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ūh",
      "word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hōn",
      "word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-āh",
      "word": "-ܵܗ̇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ōh",
      "word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-tVEqdDdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-G7e0sgmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-~1nvUJrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hū) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-tVEqdDdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-G7e0sgmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-~1nvUJrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-w",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܐܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܐܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "􂀿h􂁀ū, -w"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • ([h]ū, -w) m (plural ܐܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܐܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܗܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular masculine subject; he is, it is"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-ZbFMN7nv",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-b0jAifLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-(ʔ)u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-w]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-w",
      "word": "-ܘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܗܝ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "plural feminine counterpart",
        "14": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "f": "ܗܝ",
        "fp": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-adj-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 18 0 0 0 18 4 4 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 20 0 0 0 20 3 3 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 18 0 0 0 18 4 3 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 17 1 1 1 17 4 3 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that thing, that one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-h5p52LD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-jwBko-PL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac clitics",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac pronouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הוּא (hū)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُوَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šū",
        "3": "𒋗𒌑",
        "tr": "šū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic הוּא (hū), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
      "roman": "aya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hinōn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
      "roman": "hinnēn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
        "f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
        "fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
      "name": "aii-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aḥnan",
      "word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "at",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atōn",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "at",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "attēn",
      "word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awa",
      "word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinōn",
      "word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "aya",
      "word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinnēn",
      "word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-ܝܼ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "-ܲܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ūḵ",
      "word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-āwḵōn",
      "word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-āḵ",
      "word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ēh",
      "word": "-ܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ūh",
      "word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hōn",
      "word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-āh",
      "word": "-ܵܗ̇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ōh",
      "word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac clitics",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac pronouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hū) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) he himself, it itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac clitics",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac pronouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-w",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܐܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܐܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "􂀿h􂁀ū, -w"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • ([h]ū, -w) m (plural ܐܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܐܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ܐܝܬܘܗܝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular masculine subject; he is, it is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-(ʔ)u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-w]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-w",
      "word": "-ܘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac clitics",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac pronouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "ܗܝ",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "plural feminine counterpart",
        "14": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "f": "ܗܝ",
        "fp": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "syc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac adjectives",
    "Classical Syriac clitics",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac pronouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܝ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "ܗܝ",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hāw"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that thing, that one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used somewhat like a definite article; the"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.