See ܗܘ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "הוּא",
"3": "ܗܵܐ",
"lang1": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "he",
"t2": "behold",
"tr1": "hū"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šū",
"3": "𒋗𒌑",
"tr": "šū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"roman": "aya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ or ܗܲܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 43 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 20 0 0 1 17 9 9 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 14 4 4 5 14 10 6 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 13 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-G7e0sgmg",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 43 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"roman": "hāy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܘ",
"f": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܘ • (hāw) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 14 4 4 5 14 10 6 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 13 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "hawhā",
"word": "ܗܲܘܗܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-WNuDcnfl",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hū) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-G7e0sgmg",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 14 4 4 5 14 10 6 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 13 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-~1nvUJrv",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hu]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-w",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hū, -w"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • ([h]ū, -w) m (plural ܐܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܐܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܗܝ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 14 4 4 5 14 10 6 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 13 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular masculine subject; he is, it is"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-ZbFMN7nv",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-b0jAifLC",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-w]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ܘ"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܗܝ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "plural feminine counterpart",
"14": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"f": "ܗܝ",
"fp": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-adj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haw]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that thing, that one"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-h5p52LD4",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 17 0 0 2 17 13 13 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 14 4 4 5 14 10 6 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 13 0 0 1 25 11 9 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-syc-pron-jwBko-PL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haw]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "הוּא",
"3": "ܗܵܐ",
"lang1": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "he",
"t2": "behold",
"tr1": "hū"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šū",
"3": "𒋗𒌑",
"tr": "šū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"roman": "aya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ or ܗܲܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "hawhā",
"word": "ܗܲܘܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"roman": "hāy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܘ",
"f": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܘ • (hāw) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hū) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hu]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-w",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hū, -w"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • ([h]ū, -w) m (plural ܐܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܐܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܝܬܘܗܝ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular masculine subject; he is, it is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular masculine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-w]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ܘ"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܗܝ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "plural feminine counterpart",
"14": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"f": "ܗܝ",
"fp": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܝ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haw]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܝ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܝ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "ܗܘ • (hāw) m (plural ܗܢܘܢ, feminine singular ܗܝ, feminine plural ܗܢܝܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that thing, that one"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used somewhat like a definite article; the"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haw]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܗܘ meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: [h]ū",
"path": [
"ܗܘ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ܗܘ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.