See ܗܝ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "identity",
"roman": "hīyāyūṯā",
"word": "ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "identical",
"roman": "hīḵaḏhīyāyā",
"word": "ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕ݂ܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "הִיא",
"3": "ܗܵܐ",
"lang1": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "she",
"t2": "behold",
"tr1": "hī"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of Aramaic הִיא (hī, “she”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šiʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šiʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هِيَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هِيَ (hiya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִיא",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הִיא (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šī",
"3": "𒅆𒄿",
"tr": "šī"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒄿 (šī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of Aramaic הִיא (hī, “she”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”), from Proto-Semitic *šiʔa; compare Arabic هِيَ (hiya), Hebrew הִיא (hi) and Akkadian 𒅆𒄿 (šī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"roman": "awa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "f-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܝ",
"m": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܝ or ܗܲܝ • (aya or hay) f sg (masculine ܗ̇ܘ (awa), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-aii-pron-Tg-Rlm6a",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she herself, it itself"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-aii-pron-9B5n1F-0",
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) she herself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-aii-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑjː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhi]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "that",
"roman": "hayhā",
"word": "ܗܲܝܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָי",
"4": "",
"5": "that",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāy",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָי",
"t": "that",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"roman": "hāw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "f-s",
"m": "ܗܵܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܝ • (hāy) f sg (masculine ܗܵܘ (hāw), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-aii-pron-WNuDcnfl",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 47 0 0 1 14 11 10 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 46 0 0 1 16 9 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 32 4 4 4 12 9 5 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 42 0 0 1 19 8 7 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 57 0 0 1 14 6 5 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as primary meaning for plurals"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-aii-pron-dlE3nv4h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, proscribed) used as primary meaning for plurals"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑjː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhi]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šiʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šiʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šiʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hī"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hī) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-Tg-Rlm6a",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"she herself, it itself"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-9B5n1F-0",
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) she herself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-~1nvUJrv",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hī, -y"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • ([h]ī, -y) f (plural ܐܢܝܢ, feminine singular ܗܘ, feminine plural ܐܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܗ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular feminine subject; she is, it is"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-~ImtwYPb",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a singular feminine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-x3CgAujv",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular feminine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-ܝ"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "singular masculine counterpart",
"12": "ܗܘ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "plural masculine counterpart",
"16": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"m": "ܗܘ",
"mp": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-adj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑj]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that thing, that one"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-h5p52LD4",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ܗܝ-syc-pron-jwBko-PL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑj]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "identity",
"roman": "hīyāyūṯā",
"word": "ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "identical",
"roman": "hīḵaḏhīyāyā",
"word": "ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕ݂ܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "הִיא",
"3": "ܗܵܐ",
"lang1": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "she",
"t2": "behold",
"tr1": "hī"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of Aramaic הִיא (hī, “she”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šiʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šiʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هِيَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هِيَ (hiya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִיא",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הִיא (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šī",
"3": "𒅆𒄿",
"tr": "šī"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒄿 (šī)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of Aramaic הִיא (hī, “she”) + ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”), from Proto-Semitic *šiʔa; compare Arabic هِيَ (hiya), Hebrew הִיא (hi) and Akkadian 𒅆𒄿 (šī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"roman": "awa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "f-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܝ",
"m": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܝ or ܗܲܝ • (aya or hay) f sg (masculine ܗ̇ܘ (awa), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"she herself, it itself"
],
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) she herself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑjː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhi]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "hayhā",
"word": "ܗܲܝܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָי",
"4": "",
"5": "that",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāy",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָי",
"t": "that",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָי (hāy, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"roman": "hāw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "f-s",
"m": "ܗܵܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܝ • (hāy) f sg (masculine ܗܵܘ (hāw), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as primary meaning for plurals"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, proscribed) used as primary meaning for plurals"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔajaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑjː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːj]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhi]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šiʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šiʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šiʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hī"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hī) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) she, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"she herself, it itself"
],
"links": [
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) she herself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܢܝܢ",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ܐܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hī, -y"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • ([h]ī, -y) f (plural ܐܢܝܢ, feminine singular ܗܘ, feminine plural ܐܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܝܬܝܗ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a third-person singular feminine subject; she is, it is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a singular feminine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun) an enclitic used as a copula for a singular feminine subject; (I) am, (you) are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preceding first- or second-person singular pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-j]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-ܝ"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "singular masculine counterpart",
"12": "ܗܘ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "plural masculine counterpart",
"16": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"m": "ܗܘ",
"mp": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑj]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܘ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܗܢܝܢ",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "ܗܘ",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ܗܢܘܢ",
"g": "f",
"tr": "hāy"
},
"expansion": "ܗܝ • (hāy) f (plural ܗܢܝܢ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that thing, that one"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that thing, that one"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used somewhat like a definite article; the"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɑj]"
}
],
"word": "ܗܝ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܗܝ meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: aya or hay",
"path": [
"ܗܝ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ܗܝ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: [h]ī",
"path": [
"ܗܝ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ܗܝ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.