See ܗܘ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "that",
"roman": "hāwhā",
"word": "ܗܵܘܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܗܵܐ",
"3": "הוּא",
"lang2": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "behold",
"t2": "he",
"tr2": "hū"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šū",
"3": "𒋗𒌑",
"tr": "šū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"roman": "aya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ or ܗܲܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ōḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-G7e0sgmg",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"roman": "hāy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܘ",
"f": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܘ • (hāw) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 21 0 0 3 15 22 22 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 20 0 0 3 17 20 20 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 15 6 6 7 12 13 7 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 17 0 0 1 25 14 13 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 36 0 0 1 19 11 10 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘ-aii-pron-WNuDcnfl",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic univerbations",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "hāwhā",
"word": "ܗܵܘܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܗܵܐ",
"3": "הוּא",
"lang2": "arc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "behold",
"t2": "he",
"tr2": "hū"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הוּא (hu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šū",
"3": "𒋗𒌑",
"tr": "šū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a univerbation of ܗܵܐ (hā, “behold”) + Aramaic הוּא (hū, “he”), from Proto-Semitic *šuʔa; compare Arabic هُوَ (huwa), Hebrew הוּא (hu) and Akkadian 𒋗𒌑 (šū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܲܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "awa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"roman": "aya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hinōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ̇ܘ",
"f": "ܗ̇ܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"head2": "ܗܲܘ",
"mpl": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܗ̇ܘ or ܗܲܘ • (awa) m sg (feminine ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn), feminine plural ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ōḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"roman": "-ēh, -ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"roman": "-āh, -ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, it"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he himself, it itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) he himself, it itself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, demonstrative) that"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hāw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "הָו",
"tr": "hāw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic הָו (hāw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗܵܘ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܝ",
"roman": "hāy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ",
"roman": "hānōn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"roman": "hānēn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗܵܘ",
"f": "ܗܵܝ",
"fpl": "ܗܵܢܹܝܢ",
"g": "m-s",
"mpl": "ܗܵܢܘܿܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܗܵܘ • (hāw) m sg (feminine ܗܵܝ (hāy), masculine plural ܗܵܢܘܿܢ (hānōn), feminine plural ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that; that thing, that one (not physically present)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔawaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːw]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːhu]",
"note": "Bakhdede"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːw]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܗܘ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܗܘ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.