See را on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأَى (raʔā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأَى (raʔā). Compare Maltese ra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يرى",
"roman": "yrā",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-conj/را",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ريت",
"roman": "rīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتي",
"roman": "rīti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "را",
"roman": "rā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رينا",
"roman": "rīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتوا",
"roman": "rītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راوا",
"roman": "rāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ريت",
"roman": "rīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتي",
"roman": "rīti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رينا",
"roman": "rīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتوا",
"roman": "rītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راوا",
"roman": "rāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرى",
"roman": "nrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "trā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "yrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نراوا",
"roman": "nrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراوا",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يراوا",
"roman": "yrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرى",
"roman": "nrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراي",
"roman": "trāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نراوا",
"roman": "nrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراوا",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يراوا",
"roman": "yrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آرى",
"roman": "ʔārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"roman": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آري ٫ آراي",
"roman": "ʔārāy or ʔāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"roman": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يرى",
"nptr": "yrā",
"tr": "rā"
},
"expansion": "را • (rā) I (non-past يرى (yrā))",
"name": "ary-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "آري ٫ آراي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʔārāy or ʔāri",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "آرى",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʔārā",
"non-past-1st-p": "نراوا",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nrāw",
"non-past-1st-s": "نرى",
"non-past-1st-str": "nrā",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تراوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "trāw",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تراي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "trāy",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "ترى",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "trā",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يراوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yrāw",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "ترى",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "trāw",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "ترى",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yrā",
"past-1st-p": "رينا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rīna",
"past-1st-s": "ريت",
"past-1st-str": "rīt",
"past-2nd-p": "ريتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rītu",
"past-2nd-s": "ريتي",
"past-2nd-str": "rīti",
"past-3rd-p": "راوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rāw",
"past-3rd-sf": "رات",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rāt",
"past-3rd-sm": "را",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rā"
},
"name": "ary-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't see anything. (literally, “I didn't see, I didn't see.”)",
"roman": "ma šuft ma rīt",
"text": "ما شفت ما ريت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-را-ary-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to see"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give me that book.",
"roman": "ʔāra li dāk le-ktāb",
"text": "آرى لي داك الكتاب"
},
{
"english": "Give me those bags so I don't forget them tomorrow when I'm going to the market.",
"roman": "ʔārāw dūk le-ḵnāši bāš ma ninsāhumš ḡadda milli nkūn māši le-s-sūq.",
"text": "آراوا دوك الخناشي باش ما ننساهمش غدا ملي نكون ماشي للسوق."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-را-ary-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperative) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عطى"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأَى (raʔā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأَى (raʔā). Compare Maltese ra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "را",
"roman": "rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "راني",
"roman": "rāni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راحنا",
"roman": "rāḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راك",
"roman": "rāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راكي",
"roman": "rāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راكم",
"roman": "rākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راه",
"roman": "rāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راها",
"roman": "rāha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راهم",
"roman": "rāhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "rā"
},
"expansion": "را • (rā)",
"name": "ary-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is sitting on the table.",
"roman": "rāha gālsa ʕla eṭ-ṭābla",
"text": "راها ڭالسة على الطابلة"
},
{
"english": "I am on the way to come to visit you.",
"roman": "rāni f-eṭ-ṭrīq mā nji l-ʕandek.",
"text": "راني فالطريق ما نجي لعندك."
},
{
"english": "The guy is there.",
"roman": "es-si rāh temma",
"text": "السي راه تمة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be + personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-را-ary-prep-MNwcU6Ek",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to be + personal pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "râ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "râ"
},
"expansion": "را • (râ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 17 21 19 11 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 33 21 12 11 8 0 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 27 25 13 12 9 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward me or us (pronominal prefix of the first person)"
],
"id": "en-را-ps-pron-K50idgVR",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑ/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lʾd",
"tr": "rāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lʾd (rāy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎠𐎭",
"4": "",
"5": "cause, reason, because of, due to",
"tr": "ra-a-da, rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎭 (ra-a-da, rād, “cause, reason, because of, due to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lʾd (rāy), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎭 (ra-a-da, rād, “cause, reason, because of, due to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رو",
"roman": "ro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ره",
"roman": "ra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "و",
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ه",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "râ"
},
"expansion": "را • (râ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 17 21 19 11 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 27 25 13 12 9 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 16 14 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 16 20 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him yesterday.",
"roman": "diruz u râ didam.",
"text": "دیروز او را دیدم."
},
{
"english": "I have to find you.",
"roman": "bâyad to râ peydâ konam.",
"text": "باید تو را پیدا کنم."
},
{
"english": "I bought the book.",
"roman": "ketâb râ xaridam.",
"text": "کتاب را خریدم."
},
{
"english": "He had killed a man.",
"roman": "mardi râ košte bud.",
"text": "مردی را کشته بود."
},
{
"english": "I stroked the cat.",
"ref": "گربه رو نوازش کردم. (colloquial Iranian)",
"text": "gorba ro navâzeš kardam."
},
{
"english": "The boy’s mother and father were summoned [lit. “He summoned his mother and father”] and appeased with immeasurable wealth, and the judge issued an opinion that it was licit to shed the blood of a subject for the sake of the king’s health.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 33:",
"roman": "pidar u mādar-aš rā bixwānd u ba ni'mat-i bē-kirān xušnūd gardānīdand u qāzī fatwā dād ki xūn-i yakē az ra'īyyat rēxtan salāmat-i nafs-i pādšāh rā rawā bāšad.",
"text": "پدر و مادرش را بخواند و بنعمت بیکران خشنود گردانیدند و قاضی فتوی داد که خون یکی از رعیت ریختن سلامتِ نفس پادشاه را روا باشد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mystic, come, for the cup has a bright mirror,\nSo that you might see the brightness of ruby-hued wine.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 7”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:",
"roman": "sūfī biyā ki āyina-yi sāfi-st jām rā\ntā bingarī safā-yi may-i la'l-fām rā",
"text": "صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را\nتا بنگری صفای می لعلفام را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark certain noun phrases as the direct object. Since it is obligatory for all definite direct objects, it is often called the “definite object marker”, although it can be used for certain indefinite objects as well. See Usage notes."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-P6ONppoz",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 17 21 19 11 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 27 25 13 12 9 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 16 20 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thank God. (literally, “Thanks [be] to God.”)",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr.",
"text": "خدا را شکر."
},
{
"english": "I told him.",
"roman": "u râ goftam.",
"text": "او را گفتم. (normal in Dari, poetic in Iran)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-UM9Ji~9e",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, Tajik, dated in Iran) to; indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Tajik",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 17 21 19 11 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 27 25 13 12 9 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 16 20 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By God!",
"roman": "xodâ-râ!",
"text": "خدارا!"
},
{
"english": "by chance",
"roman": "qazâ râ",
"text": "قضا را"
},
{
"english": "tomorrow (as an adverb)",
"roman": "fardâ ro",
"text": "فردا رو (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain nouns being used adverbially, or as an exclamation."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-tomskQ0v",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 17 21 19 11 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 16 20 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We do not have this.",
"roman": "mâ râ in nist.",
"text": "ما را این نیست. (archaic)"
},
{
"english": "I would not have taken the life of anybody.",
"ref": "c. 970, Abū Alī Bal'amī, Persian translation of the Tafsīr of Ṭabarī:",
"roman": "hēč xalq rā jān na-giriftamē.",
"text": "هیچ خلق را جان نگرفتمی.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I have heard that at the beginning, Rustam\nWas given such strength from God\nThat if he were upon the top of a rock\nBoth his two feet would keep sinking into it.",
"ref": "1010, Ferdowsi, شاهنامه [Shahnameh]:",
"roman": "šunîdam ki rustam dar âğâz-i kâr\nčunân yâft nêrô zi parwardigâr\nki gar sang râ ô ba sar šûdê\nhamê har du pây-aš bad-ô dar šûdê",
"text": "شنیدم که رستم ز آغاز کار\nچنان یافت نیرو ز پروردگار\nکه گر سنگ را او به سر شدی\nهمی هر دو پایش بدو در شدی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One must not belong to love/one must not give oneself up to love.",
"ref": "c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:",
"roman": "išq rā na-bāyad būd.",
"text": "عشق را نباید بود.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Sufi, come, for the cup has a bright mirror,\nSo that you might see the brightness of ruby-hued wine.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 7”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:",
"roman": "sûfî biyâ ki âyina-yi sâfi-st jâm râ\ntâ bingarî safâ-yi may-i la'l-fâm râ",
"text": "صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را\nتا بنگری صفای می لعلفام را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor; in particular, used with the verb بودن (budan, “to be”)."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-V2bpDuRk",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Persian) Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor; in particular, used with the verb بودن (budan, “to be”)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I work for you.",
"ref": "c. 970, Abū Alī Bal'amī, Persian translation of the Tafsīr of Ṭabarī:",
"roman": "tu rā kār kunam.",
"text": "ترا کار کنم.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The boy’s mother and father were summoned and appeased with immeasurable wealth, and the judge issued an opinion that it was licit to shed the blood of a subject for the sake of the king’s health.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 33:",
"roman": "pidar u mādar-aš rā bixwānd u ba ni'mat-i bē-kirān xušnūd girdānīdand u qāzī fatwā dād ki xūn-i yakē az ra'īyyat rēxtan salāmat-i nafs-i pādšāh rā rawā bāšad.",
"text": "پدر و مادرش را بخواند و بنعمت بیکران خشنود گردانیدند و قاضی فتوی داد که خون یکی از رعیت ریختن سلامتِ نفس پادشاه را روا باشد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-HcKJoCjP",
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "برای"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They tell the tale of an oppressor who threw a stone at a pious man.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 32:",
"roman": "mardum-āzārī rā hikāyat kunand ki sangē bar sar-i sālihē zad.",
"text": "مردمآزاری را حکایت کنند که سنگی بر سر صالحی زد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, about, of; used for the object of a report or story."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-DpSajrCA",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) concerning, about, of; used for the object of a report or story."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for Shirin, I think she might win.",
"ref": "شیرین و فک میکنم برنده شه. (colloquial Tehrani)",
"text": "širin o fek mi-konam barande še."
},
{
"english": "As for the glass, it cracked.",
"ref": "شیشه رو ترک خوردش. (colloquial Tehrani)",
"text": "šiša ro tarak xordeš."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a topic marker for a sentence-initial noun phrase, with certain syntactic restrictions."
],
"id": "en-را-fa-particle-Si~2q6Jb",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topicalization#English"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as a topic marker for a sentence-initial noun phrase, with certain syntactic restrictions."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹo]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿o]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-را.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic prepositions",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moroccan Arabic verbs",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأَى (raʔā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأَى (raʔā). Compare Maltese ra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يرى",
"roman": "yrā",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-conj/را",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ريت",
"roman": "rīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتي",
"roman": "rīti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "را",
"roman": "rā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رينا",
"roman": "rīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتوا",
"roman": "rītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راوا",
"roman": "rāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ريت",
"roman": "rīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتي",
"roman": "rīti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رات",
"roman": "rāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رينا",
"roman": "rīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ريتوا",
"roman": "rītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راوا",
"roman": "rāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرى",
"roman": "nrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "trā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "yrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نراوا",
"roman": "nrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراوا",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يراوا",
"roman": "yrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرى",
"roman": "nrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراي",
"roman": "trāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ترى",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نراوا",
"roman": "nrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تراوا",
"roman": "trāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يراوا",
"roman": "yrāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آرى",
"roman": "ʔārā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"roman": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آري ٫ آراي",
"roman": "ʔārāy or ʔāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"roman": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يرى",
"nptr": "yrā",
"tr": "rā"
},
"expansion": "را • (rā) I (non-past يرى (yrā))",
"name": "ary-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "آروا ٫ آراوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʔāru or ʔārāw",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "آري ٫ آراي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʔārāy or ʔāri",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "آرى",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʔārā",
"non-past-1st-p": "نراوا",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nrāw",
"non-past-1st-s": "نرى",
"non-past-1st-str": "nrā",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تراوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "trāw",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تراي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "trāy",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "ترى",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "trā",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يراوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yrāw",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "ترى",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "trāw",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "ترى",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yrā",
"past-1st-p": "رينا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rīna",
"past-1st-s": "ريت",
"past-1st-str": "rīt",
"past-2nd-p": "ريتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rītu",
"past-2nd-s": "ريتي",
"past-2nd-str": "rīti",
"past-3rd-p": "راوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rāw",
"past-3rd-sf": "رات",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rāt",
"past-3rd-sm": "را",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rā"
},
"name": "ary-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic dated terms",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't see anything. (literally, “I didn't see, I didn't see.”)",
"roman": "ma šuft ma rīt",
"text": "ما شفت ما ريت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to see"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give me that book.",
"roman": "ʔāra li dāk le-ktāb",
"text": "آرى لي داك الكتاب"
},
{
"english": "Give me those bags so I don't forget them tomorrow when I'm going to the market.",
"roman": "ʔārāw dūk le-ḵnāši bāš ma ninsāhumš ḡadda milli nkūn māši le-s-sūq.",
"text": "آراوا دوك الخناشي باش ما ننساهمش غدا ملي نكون ماشي للسوق."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperative) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عطى"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic prepositions",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moroccan Arabic verbs",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأَى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأَى (raʔā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأَى (raʔā). Compare Maltese ra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "را",
"roman": "rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "راني",
"roman": "rāni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راحنا",
"roman": "rāḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "راك",
"roman": "rāk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راكي",
"roman": "rāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "راكم",
"roman": "rākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راه",
"roman": "rāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راها",
"roman": "rāha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "راهم",
"roman": "rāhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "rā"
},
"expansion": "را • (rā)",
"name": "ary-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is sitting on the table.",
"roman": "rāha gālsa ʕla eṭ-ṭābla",
"text": "راها ڭالسة على الطابلة"
},
{
"english": "I am on the way to come to visit you.",
"roman": "rāni f-eṭ-ṭrīq mā nji l-ʕandek.",
"text": "راني فالطريق ما نجي لعندك."
},
{
"english": "The guy is there.",
"roman": "es-si rāh temma",
"text": "السي راه تمة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be + personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to be + personal pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raː/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "râ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "râ"
},
"expansion": "را • (râ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"toward me or us (pronominal prefix of the first person)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑ/"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lʾd",
"tr": "rāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lʾd (rāy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎠𐎭",
"4": "",
"5": "cause, reason, because of, due to",
"tr": "ra-a-da, rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎭 (ra-a-da, rād, “cause, reason, because of, due to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lʾd (rāy), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎭 (ra-a-da, rād, “cause, reason, because of, due to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "râ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رو",
"roman": "ro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ره",
"roman": "ra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "و",
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ه",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "râ"
},
"expansion": "را • (râ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him yesterday.",
"roman": "diruz u râ didam.",
"text": "دیروز او را دیدم."
},
{
"english": "I have to find you.",
"roman": "bâyad to râ peydâ konam.",
"text": "باید تو را پیدا کنم."
},
{
"english": "I bought the book.",
"roman": "ketâb râ xaridam.",
"text": "کتاب را خریدم."
},
{
"english": "He had killed a man.",
"roman": "mardi râ košte bud.",
"text": "مردی را کشته بود."
},
{
"english": "I stroked the cat.",
"ref": "گربه رو نوازش کردم. (colloquial Iranian)",
"text": "gorba ro navâzeš kardam."
},
{
"english": "The boy’s mother and father were summoned [lit. “He summoned his mother and father”] and appeased with immeasurable wealth, and the judge issued an opinion that it was licit to shed the blood of a subject for the sake of the king’s health.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 33:",
"roman": "pidar u mādar-aš rā bixwānd u ba ni'mat-i bē-kirān xušnūd gardānīdand u qāzī fatwā dād ki xūn-i yakē az ra'īyyat rēxtan salāmat-i nafs-i pādšāh rā rawā bāšad.",
"text": "پدر و مادرش را بخواند و بنعمت بیکران خشنود گردانیدند و قاضی فتوی داد که خون یکی از رعیت ریختن سلامتِ نفس پادشاه را روا باشد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mystic, come, for the cup has a bright mirror,\nSo that you might see the brightness of ruby-hued wine.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 7”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:",
"roman": "sūfī biyā ki āyina-yi sāfi-st jām rā\ntā bingarī safā-yi may-i la'l-fām rā",
"text": "صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را\nتا بنگری صفای می لعلفام را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark certain noun phrases as the direct object. Since it is obligatory for all definite direct objects, it is often called the “definite object marker”, although it can be used for certain indefinite objects as well. See Usage notes."
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thank God. (literally, “Thanks [be] to God.”)",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr.",
"text": "خدا را شکر."
},
{
"english": "I told him.",
"roman": "u râ goftam.",
"text": "او را گفتم. (normal in Dari, poetic in Iran)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, Tajik, dated in Iran) to; indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Tajik",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By God!",
"roman": "xodâ-râ!",
"text": "خدارا!"
},
{
"english": "by chance",
"roman": "qazâ râ",
"text": "قضا را"
},
{
"english": "tomorrow (as an adverb)",
"roman": "fardâ ro",
"text": "فردا رو (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain nouns being used adverbially, or as an exclamation."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Persian",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We do not have this.",
"roman": "mâ râ in nist.",
"text": "ما را این نیست. (archaic)"
},
{
"english": "I would not have taken the life of anybody.",
"ref": "c. 970, Abū Alī Bal'amī, Persian translation of the Tafsīr of Ṭabarī:",
"roman": "hēč xalq rā jān na-giriftamē.",
"text": "هیچ خلق را جان نگرفتمی.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I have heard that at the beginning, Rustam\nWas given such strength from God\nThat if he were upon the top of a rock\nBoth his two feet would keep sinking into it.",
"ref": "1010, Ferdowsi, شاهنامه [Shahnameh]:",
"roman": "šunîdam ki rustam dar âğâz-i kâr\nčunân yâft nêrô zi parwardigâr\nki gar sang râ ô ba sar šûdê\nhamê har du pây-aš bad-ô dar šûdê",
"text": "شنیدم که رستم ز آغاز کار\nچنان یافت نیرو ز پروردگار\nکه گر سنگ را او به سر شدی\nهمی هر دو پایش بدو در شدی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "One must not belong to love/one must not give oneself up to love.",
"ref": "c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:",
"roman": "išq rā na-bāyad būd.",
"text": "عشق را نباید بود.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Sufi, come, for the cup has a bright mirror,\nSo that you might see the brightness of ruby-hued wine.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 7”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:",
"roman": "sûfî biyâ ki âyina-yi sâfi-st jâm râ\ntâ bingarî safâ-yi may-i la'l-fâm râ",
"text": "صوفی بیا که آینه صافیست جام را\nتا بنگری صفای می لعلفام را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor; in particular, used with the verb بودن (budan, “to be”)."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Persian) Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor; in particular, used with the verb بودن (budan, “to be”)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I work for you.",
"ref": "c. 970, Abū Alī Bal'amī, Persian translation of the Tafsīr of Ṭabarī:",
"roman": "tu rā kār kunam.",
"text": "ترا کار کنم.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The boy’s mother and father were summoned and appeased with immeasurable wealth, and the judge issued an opinion that it was licit to shed the blood of a subject for the sake of the king’s health.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 33:",
"roman": "pidar u mādar-aš rā bixwānd u ba ni'mat-i bē-kirān xušnūd girdānīdand u qāzī fatwā dād ki xūn-i yakē az ra'īyyat rēxtan salāmat-i nafs-i pādšāh rā rawā bāšad.",
"text": "پدر و مادرش را بخواند و بنعمت بیکران خشنود گردانیدند و قاضی فتوی داد که خون یکی از رعیت ریختن سلامتِ نفس پادشاه را روا باشد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "برای"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They tell the tale of an oppressor who threw a stone at a pious man.",
"ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 32:",
"roman": "mardum-āzārī rā hikāyat kunand ki sangē bar sar-i sālihē zad.",
"text": "مردمآزاری را حکایت کنند که سنگی بر سر صالحی زد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, about, of; used for the object of a report or story."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) concerning, about, of; used for the object of a report or story."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for Shirin, I think she might win.",
"ref": "شیرین و فک میکنم برنده شه. (colloquial Tehrani)",
"text": "širin o fek mi-konam barande še."
},
{
"english": "As for the glass, it cracked.",
"ref": "شیشه رو ترک خوردش. (colloquial Tehrani)",
"text": "šiša ro tarak xordeš."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a topic marker for a sentence-initial noun phrase, with certain syntactic restrictions."
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topicalization#English"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as a topic marker for a sentence-initial noun phrase, with certain syntactic restrictions."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹo]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿o]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-را.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B1%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "را"
}
Download raw JSONL data for را meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: را/Moroccan Arabic 'base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"را"
],
"section": "Moroccan Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "را",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.