See رو on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "رو-رو",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رو٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 3 2 2 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ru."
],
"id": "en-رو-ms-noun-bu067scd",
"links": [
[
"ru",
"ru#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 3 2 2 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-رو-ps-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rav",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sigh, groan"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-noun-vBbHogzo",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"present stem"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-verb-1vhPukr5",
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-verb-27pkSgur",
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"present participle"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-verb-53e7YZjI",
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruy, “face”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (ruy, “face”)"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-noun-tcrB74o9",
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ru-ye, “on, above”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-prep-0RSm1TFt",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezafe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (rô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rô"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rôy, “zinc”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (rôy, “zinc”)"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-noun-PNyGMmtw",
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ro"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ro)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "râ",
"word": "را"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 35 6 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 55 7 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
],
"id": "en-رو-fa-particle-WaNiyNa2",
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"Iranian",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रय (raya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रय"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "री"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੌ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَو",
"roman": "rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَو",
"roman": "rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوے",
"roman": "raue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوو",
"roman": "rauv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَووں",
"roman": "rauvṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوی",
"roman": "rauy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوِیں",
"roman": "rauiīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوِیں",
"roman": "rauiīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوے",
"roman": "raue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੌ",
"head": "رَو"
},
"expansion": "رَو • (rau) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current, stream; flow"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-Tt8L7jkB",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-gS2z12q-",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 3 2 2 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 39 10 6 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 51 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry river-bed"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-OI3pXNH~",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"river-bed",
"river-bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concentration; attention"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-DJ4-qhyQ",
"links": [
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 14 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd; mob; horde"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-noun-F9zJoa4u",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɔː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "رو • (ro)",
"name": "pa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
"word": "روݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
"stem"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-verb-XPdnKAa-",
"links": [
[
"روݨا",
"رونا#Punjabi"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
"word": "روݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
"second-person singular familiar imperative"
],
"id": "en-رو-pa-verb-y1F2Dn-Y",
"links": [
[
"روݨا",
"رونا#Punjabi"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "رو-رو",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رو٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay alternative forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of ru."
],
"links": [
[
"ru",
"ru#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto feminine nouns",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rav",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sigh, groan"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "rav"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rav)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"present stem"
],
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
"word": "رفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
"present participle"
],
"links": [
[
"رفتن",
"رفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian particles",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruy, “face”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (ruy, “face”)"
],
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian particles",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "ru"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ru-ye, “on, above”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
],
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ezafe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رو • (rô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rô"
},
"expansion": "رو • (rô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rôy, “zinc”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روی (rôy, “zinc”)"
],
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian particles",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ro"
},
"expansion": "رو • (ro)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "râ",
"word": "را"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
],
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"Iranian",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi non-lemma forms",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root री",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi verb forms",
"Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɔː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रय (raya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रय"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "री"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੌ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَو",
"roman": "rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَو",
"roman": "rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوے",
"roman": "raue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوو",
"roman": "rauv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَووں",
"roman": "rauvṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَواں",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوی",
"roman": "rauy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوِیں",
"roman": "rauiīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوِیں",
"roman": "rauiīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوے",
"roman": "raue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੌ",
"head": "رَو"
},
"expansion": "رَو • (rau) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current, stream; flow"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry river-bed"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"river-bed",
"river-bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concentration; attention"
],
"links": [
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd; mob; horde"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɔː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi non-lemma forms",
"Punjabi verb forms",
"Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "رو • (ro)",
"name": "pa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
"word": "روݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
"stem"
],
"links": [
[
"روݨا",
"رونا#Punjabi"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
"word": "روݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
"second-person singular familiar imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"روݨا",
"رونا#Punjabi"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "رو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رو meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.