"رو" meaning in All languages combined

See رو on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

Forms: رو-رو [plural], رو٢ [plural], روکو [first-person, informal, possessive], رومو [possessive, second-person], روڽ [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun}} رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢, informal 1st possessive روکو, 2nd possessive رومو, 3rd possessive روڽ)
  1. Jawi spelling of ru Tags: Jawi, alt-of Alternative form of: ru
    Sense id: en-رو-ms-noun-lKqw0wF0 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms in Arabic script, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7

Noun [Pashto]

Forms: rav [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|g=f|tr=rav}} رو • (rav) f
  1. soul, spirit
    Sense id: en-رو-ps-noun-5Ew6FagL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾaw] [Classical-Persian], [räw] [Dari, formal], [räw] [Dari, formal], [räw] [Kabuli], [räw] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹow] [Iran, formal], [ɾäw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: rav [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rav|tr2=|tr3=}} رو • (rav), {{fa-noun|tr=rav}} رو • (rav)
  1. sigh, groan
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-noun-vBbHogzo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː] [Classical-Persian], [ɾuː] [Classical-Persian], [roː] [Dari, formal], [ruː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Dari, formal], [ruː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Kabuli], [ruː] [Kabuli], [rʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ru] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuː] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵ] [Tajik, formal], [ɾu] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ru [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ru|tr2=|tr3=}} رو • (ru), {{fa-noun|tr=ru}} رو • (ru)
  1. Alternative form of روی (ruy, “face”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: روی (extra: ruy, “face”)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-noun-tcrB74o9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː] [Classical-Persian], [roː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Kabuli], [rʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuː] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rô|tr2=|tr3=}} رو • (rô), {{fa-noun|tr=rô}} رو • (rô)
  1. Alternative form of روی (rôy, “zinc”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: روی (extra: rôy, “zinc”)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-noun-PNyGMmtw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle [Persian]

IPA: [ɹo] [Iran, formal] Forms: ro [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|particle|tr=ro}} رو • (ro)
  1. (colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ) Tags: Iran, Iranian, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: را (extra: râ)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-particle-WaNiyNa2 Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian particles Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 11 35 10 3 22 3 Disambiguation of Persian particles: 5 5 5 60 6 3 12 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Preposition [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː] [Classical-Persian], [ɾuː] [Classical-Persian], [roː] [Dari, formal], [ruː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Dari, formal], [ruː] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Kabuli], [ruː] [Kabuli], [rʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ru] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuː] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵ] [Tajik, formal], [ɾu] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ru [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=ru}} رو • (ru)
  1. (with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: روی (extra: ru-ye, “on, above”)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-prep-0RSm1TFt Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Persian]

IPA: [ɾaw] [Classical-Persian], [räw] [Dari, formal], [räw] [Dari, formal], [roː] [Kabuli], [rʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹow] [Iran, formal], [ɾäw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: rav [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fa|particle|tr=rav}} رو • (rav)
  1. inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
    present stem
    Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: رفتن (extra: (raftan, “to go”):)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-verb-1vhPukr5
  2. inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: رفتن (extra: (raftan, “to go”):)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-verb-27pkSgur
  3. inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
    present participle
    Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: رفتن (extra: (raftan, “to go”):)
    Sense id: en-رو-fa-verb-53e7YZjI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ɾɔː/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|रय|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit रय (raya), {{inh+|pa|sa|रय}} Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya), {{root|pa|sa|री}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਰੌ|head=رَو}} رَو • (rau) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|رَو|رَواں|رَو|رَواں|رَوے|رَوو|رَووں|رَواں|رَوی|رَوِیں|رَوِیں|رَوے|رَوِیں}} Forms: رَو [canonical], rau [romanization], ਰੌ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], رَو [direct, singular], رَواں [direct, plural], رَو [oblique, singular], رَواں [oblique, plural], رَوے [singular, vocative], رَوو [plural, vocative], رَووں [ablative, singular], رَواں [ablative, plural], رَوی [locative, singular], رَوِیں [locative, plural], رَوِیں [instrumental, singular], رَوے [instrumental, plural]
  1. current, stream; flow
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-Tt8L7jkB Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20
  2. wave
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-SxJeyZp0 Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20
  3. ravine
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-gS2z12q- Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20
  4. dry river-bed
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-OI3pXNH~ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 43 7 4 20 23 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20 Disambiguation of Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script: 3 3 3 51 5 5 14 15
  5. concentration; attention
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-DJ4-qhyQ Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20
  6. crowd; mob; horde
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-noun-F9zJoa4u Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 13 15 16 23 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Punjabi]

IPA: /ɾoː/ (note: Standard Punjabi) Forms: ro [romanization]
Head templates: {{pa-verb form}} رو • (ro)
  1. inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):
    stem
    Tags: form-of Form of: روݨا (extra: (roṇā, “to cry”):)
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-verb-XPdnKAa-
  2. inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):
    second-person singular familiar imperative
    Tags: familiar, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: روݨا (extra: (roṇā, “to cry”):)
    Sense id: en-رو-pa-verb-y1F2Dn-Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رو-رو",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رو٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روکو",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رومو",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روڽ",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢, informal 1st possessive روکو, 2nd possessive رومو, 3rd possessive روڽ)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ru"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of ru"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-ms-noun-lKqw0wF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ru",
          "ru#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "rav"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rav) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-ps-noun-5Ew6FagL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rav",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rav)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rav"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rav)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sigh, groan"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-noun-vBbHogzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "rav"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
          "word": "رفتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
        "present stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-verb-1vhPukr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
          "word": "رفتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-verb-27pkSgur",
      "links": [
        [
          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(raftan, “to go”):",
          "word": "رفتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
        "present participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-verb-53e7YZjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ru",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (ru)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruy, “face”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (ruy, “face”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-noun-tcrB74o9",
      "links": [
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (ru)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ru-ye, “on, above”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-prep-0RSm1TFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe#English"
        ],
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ezafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rô",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rô",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rô)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rô"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rô)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rôy, “zinc”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (rôy, “zinc”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-noun-PNyGMmtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (ro)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "râ",
          "word": "را"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 11 35 10 3 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 60 6 3 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-fa-particle-WaNiyNa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "Iranian",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹo]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (raya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रय"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "री"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰੌ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "roman": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "roman": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوے",
      "roman": "raue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوو",
      "roman": "rauv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَووں",
      "roman": "rauvṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوی",
      "roman": "rauy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوِیں",
      "roman": "rauiīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوِیں",
      "roman": "rauiīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوے",
      "roman": "raue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰੌ",
        "head": "رَو"
      },
      "expansion": "رَو • (rau) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَو",
        "10": "رَوِیں",
        "11": "رَوِیں",
        "12": "رَوے",
        "13": "رَوِیں",
        "2": "رَواں",
        "3": "رَو",
        "4": "رَواں",
        "5": "رَوے",
        "6": "رَوو",
        "7": "رَووں",
        "8": "رَواں",
        "9": "رَوی"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "current, stream; flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-Tt8L7jkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-gS2z12q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 3 3 4 1 0 3 0 1 1 1 11 1 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 2 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 16 1 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 43 7 4 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 51 5 5 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry river-bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-OI3pXNH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "river-bed",
          "river-bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concentration; attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-DJ4-qhyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 16 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd; mob; horde"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-noun-F9zJoa4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "رو • (ro)",
      "name": "pa-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
          "word": "روݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-verb-XPdnKAa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "روݨا",
          "رونا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
          "word": "روݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
        "second-person singular familiar imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-رو-pa-verb-y1F2Dn-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "روݨا",
          "رونا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رو-رو",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رو٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روکو",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رومو",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روڽ",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢, informal 1st possessive روکو, 2nd possessive رومو, 3rd possessive روڽ)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ru"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms in Arabic script",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of ru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ru",
          "ru#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "rav"
      },
      "expansion": "رو • (rav) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto feminine nouns",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rav",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
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        "tr": "rav"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "sigh, groan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
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    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
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    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
        "present stem"
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          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
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          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
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        "singular"
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        "inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):",
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رفتن",
          "رفتن#Persian"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
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        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
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      "expansion": "رو • (ru)",
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      "args": {
        "tr": "ru"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "ruy, “face”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (ruy, “face”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
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      "expansion": "رو • (ru)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ru-ye, “on, above”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe#English"
        ],
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ezafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rô",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
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        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
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      "expansion": "رو • (rô)",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "رو • (rô)",
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  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rôy, “zinc”",
          "word": "روی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of روی (rôy, “zinc”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روی",
          "روی#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 5,
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "râ",
          "word": "را"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "Iranian",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹo]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root री",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi verb forms",
    "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/ɔː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
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        "3": "रय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (raya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रय"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
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        "3": "री"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रय (raya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰੌ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "roman": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَو",
      "roman": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوے",
      "roman": "raue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوو",
      "roman": "rauv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَووں",
      "roman": "rauvṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَواں",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوی",
      "roman": "rauy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوِیں",
      "roman": "rauiīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوِیں",
      "roman": "rauiīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوے",
      "roman": "raue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰੌ",
        "head": "رَو"
      },
      "expansion": "رَو • (rau) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَو",
        "10": "رَوِیں",
        "11": "رَوِیں",
        "12": "رَوے",
        "13": "رَوِیں",
        "2": "رَواں",
        "3": "رَو",
        "4": "رَواں",
        "5": "رَوے",
        "6": "رَوو",
        "7": "رَووں",
        "8": "رَواں",
        "9": "رَوی"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current, stream; flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry river-bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "river-bed",
          "river-bed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concentration; attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd; mob; horde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi verb forms",
    "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "رو • (ro)",
      "name": "pa-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
          "word": "روݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روݨا",
          "رونا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(roṇā, “to cry”):",
          "word": "روݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of روݨا (roṇā, “to cry”):",
        "second-person singular familiar imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روݨا",
          "رونا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رو"
}

Download raw JSONL data for رو meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.