See تند on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تند # تَنْدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tun.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندا<I>"
},
"expansion": "تند (form I)\n# تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-تند-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندي<I>"
},
"expansion": "تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I) /tan.da/\n# inflection of نَدِيَ (nadiya):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-تند-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِنَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tanda",
"word": "تَنْدَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of تَنْدَة (tanda)"
],
"id": "en-تند-ar-noun-EZpCYV1I",
"links": [
[
"تَنْدَة",
"تندة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُند",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تُند (tund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spicy",
"word": "tund"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 53 0 0 7 0 0 14 4 7 2 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 50 0 0 5 0 0 23 3 6 1 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tund (“spicy”)"
],
"id": "en-تند-klj-adj-W-HvKpdF",
"links": [
[
"tund",
"tund#Khalaj"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tond"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tond)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
"text": "قلبم تند میزد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast; quick"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-MhqUSFDI",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-K98rvj8R",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh criticism",
"roman": "enteqâd-e tond",
"text": "انتقاد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-Envr8hD-",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-J-wIJY-z",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep red",
"roman": "qermez-e tond",
"text": "قرمز تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
"text": "قهوهٔ تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-xAK2vo9X",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 25 4 3 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to anger; irate"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-tX8cIESp",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "šib-e tond",
"text": "شیب تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-6Jj7yQi-",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੰਦ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤੰਦ",
"tr": "tand"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੰਦ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, strand, fibre"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-c6XBnZcY",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tendril"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-9Q33Ge2L",
"links": [
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (of musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-wL~zH6b3",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tund)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, swift, rapid"
],
"id": "en-تند-ur-adj-St8tDZ8Z",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
},
{
"word": "جلد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-تند-ur-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تند # تَنْدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tun.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندا<I>"
},
"expansion": "تند (form I)\n# تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندي<I>"
},
"expansion": "تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I) /tan.da/\n# inflection of نَدِيَ (nadiya):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِنَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tanda",
"word": "تَنْدَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of تَنْدَة (tanda)"
],
"links": [
[
"تَنْدَة",
"تندة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُند",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تُند (tund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spicy",
"word": "tund"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tund (“spicy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tund",
"tund#Khalaj"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tond"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tond)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
"text": "قلبم تند میزد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast; quick"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh criticism",
"roman": "enteqâd-e tond",
"text": "انتقاد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep red",
"roman": "qermez-e tond",
"text": "قرمز تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
"text": "قهوهٔ تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to anger; irate"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "šib-e tond",
"text": "شیب تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੰਦ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤੰਦ",
"tr": "tand"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੰਦ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread, strand, fibre"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tendril"
],
"links": [
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (of musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tund)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, swift, rapid"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
},
{
"word": "جلد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تند meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'تند # تَنْدُ' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.