See تند on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تند # تَنْدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tun.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندا<I>"
},
"expansion": "تند (form I)\n# تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-تند-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندي<I>"
},
"expansion": "تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I) /tan.da/\n# inflection of نَدِيَ (nadiya):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-تند-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِنَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تِنَد",
"2": "p"
},
"expansion": "تِنَد • (tinad) pl",
"name": "ar-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tanda",
"word": "تَنْدَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of تَنْدَة (tanda)"
],
"id": "en-تند-ar-noun-EZpCYV1I",
"links": [
[
"تَنْدَة",
"تندة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُند",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تُند (tund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spicy",
"word": "tund"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 47 0 0 4 0 1 4 4 2 5 5 7 11 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 45 0 0 3 0 1 3 3 2 4 4 10 19 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tund (“spicy”)"
],
"id": "en-تند-klj-adj-W-HvKpdF",
"links": [
[
"tund",
"tund#Khalaj"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tond"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tond)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
],
"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
"text": "قلبم تند میزد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast; quick"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-MhqUSFDI",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
],
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-K98rvj8R",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 17 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "harsh criticism",
"roman": "enteqâd-e tond",
"text": "انتقاد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-Envr8hD-",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-J-wIJY-z",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 17 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "deep red",
"roman": "qermez-e tond",
"text": "قرمز تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
],
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
"text": "قهوهٔ تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-xAK2vo9X",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 17 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
28,
41
]
],
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to anger; irate"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-tX8cIESp",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 17 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "šib-e tond",
"text": "شیب تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-6Jj7yQi-",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तन्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तन्तु",
"tr": "tántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तन्तु (tántu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “tántu”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tántu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੰਦ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْد",
"roman": "tand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْد",
"roman": "tand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
"roman": "tande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدو",
"roman": "tando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدوں",
"roman": "tandoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدی",
"roman": "tandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
"roman": "tandīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
"roman": "tandīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
"roman": "tande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਤੰਦ",
"head": "تَنْد"
},
"expansion": "تَنْد • (tand) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੰਦ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 15 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 29 14 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pa:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, strand, fibre"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-c6XBnZcY",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pa:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 15 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 29 14 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pa:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tendril (of a creeper)"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-nPSYOnFH",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a tendril (of a creeper)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 23 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "pa:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-R2Qdq9ID",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ənd̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐ̃nd̪ᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُنْد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تُنْد (tund)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تُنْد (tund).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੁੰਦ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਤੁੰਦ",
"head": "تُنْد",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "تُنْد • (tund) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁੰਦ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 20 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 15 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, aggressive, severe, harsh"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-adj-vsSut3Ly",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 15 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 29 14 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pa:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent, fierce, angry"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-adj-9opWx8fb",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊnd̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃nd̪ᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُنْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤੁੰਦ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْد",
"roman": "tand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْد",
"roman": "tand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
"roman": "tande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدو",
"roman": "tando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدوں",
"roman": "tandoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْداں",
"roman": "tandāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدی",
"roman": "tandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
"roman": "tandīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
"roman": "tandīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
"roman": "tande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਤੁੰਦ",
"head": "تُنْد"
},
"expansion": "تُنْد • (tund) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁੰਦ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tond, “potbelly; paunch”",
"word": "تونْد"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 15 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 29 14 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pa:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of تونْد (tond, “potbelly; paunch”)"
],
"id": "en-تند-pa-noun-2QgBMs2j",
"links": [
[
"تونْد",
"توند#Punjabi"
],
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊnd̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɵ̃nd̪ᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tund)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, swift, rapid"
],
"id": "en-تند-ur-adj-St8tDZ8Z",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
},
{
"word": "جلد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-تند-ur-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تند # تَنْدُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan.du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tun.da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tandu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندا<I>"
},
"expansion": "تند (form I)\n# تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَنْدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nadiya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ندي<I>"
},
"expansion": "تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I) /tan.da/\n# inflection of نَدِيَ (nadiya):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِنَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tinad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تِنَد",
"2": "p"
},
"expansion": "تِنَد • (tinad) pl",
"name": "ar-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tanda",
"word": "تَنْدَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of تَنْدَة (tanda)"
],
"links": [
[
"تَنْدَة",
"تندة#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُند",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "تُند",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "تُند (tund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spicy",
"word": "tund"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tund (“spicy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tund",
"tund#Khalaj"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʻund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
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{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
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25,
29
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68
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],
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
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}
],
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],
[
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"quick"
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"word": "سریع"
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30,
34
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62
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],
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
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[
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"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
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"word": "تیز"
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23,
27
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30,
35
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],
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}
],
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"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
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[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
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8
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20,
24
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51,
58
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],
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"severe; intense"
],
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[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
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],
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]
],
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20,
24
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27,
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],
"english": "deep red",
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},
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6
]
],
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],
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21,
25
],
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28,
34
]
],
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
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}
],
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"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
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7,
11
]
],
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17,
21
],
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28,
41
]
],
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
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}
],
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"quick to anger; irate"
],
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[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
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"irate"
]
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],
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20
],
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23,
28
]
],
"english": "steep slope",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
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[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
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{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
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"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
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"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
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"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
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"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
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"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"pa:Fibers",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “tántu”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tántu).",
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{
"form": "تَنْد",
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]
},
{
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]
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدِیں",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"thread"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
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"fibre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a tendril (of a creeper)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
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"creeper",
"creeper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a tendril (of a creeper)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) string (of a musical instrument)"
],
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t̪ənd̪/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
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}
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}
],
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]
},
{
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}
],
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},
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]
}
],
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"note": "Standard Punjabi"
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}
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},
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},
{
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},
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]
},
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "تَنْدے",
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}
],
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],
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"alt_of": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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],
[
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[
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"swift"
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[
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"rapid"
]
],
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{
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}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"sharp"
]
],
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}
]
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تند meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'تند # تَنْدُ' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of نَدَا : ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive' in 'تند (form I) # تَنْدُ (tandu) /tan.du/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تُنْدَ (tunda) /tun.da/: inflection of نَدَا (nadā): ## second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive'",
"path": [
"تند"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "تند",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.