See سخت on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "saxti",
"word": "سختی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hardware",
"roman": "saxt-afzâr",
"word": "سختافزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make difficult; to harden; to make strict",
"roman": "saxt kardan",
"word": "سخت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become difficult; to become hard; to become strict",
"roman": "saxt šodan",
"word": "سخت شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to appear difficult; to appear strict",
"roman": "saxt âmadan",
"word": "سخت آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "physically strong",
"roman": "saxt-bâzu",
"word": "سخت بازو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a strong foundation",
"roman": "saxt-bonyâd",
"word": "سخت بنیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "impudent",
"roman": "saxt-pišâni",
"word": "سخت پیشانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hard-hearted",
"roman": "saxt-del",
"word": "سخت دل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheeky",
"roman": "saxt-ru",
"word": "سخت رو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "saxt-kuš",
"word": "سخت کوش"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سختتَر",
"roman": "saxt-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "سختتَرین",
"roman": "saxt-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "سخت • (saxt) (comparative سختتَر (saxt-tar), superlative سختتَرین (saxt-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "آسان"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has worked hard in the last two years. He has been present in many tournaments and become experienced in semifinals, finals, and difficult competitions.",
"ref": "2021, “استفانوس سیتسیپاس؛ تنیسبازی که مرگ را دید و تغییر کرد”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:",
"roman": "u dar do sâl-e axir saxt kâr karde. dar turnamant-hâ-ye ziyâdi hâzer šode va dar nime-nahâyi-hâ, finâl-hâ va mosâbaqât-e saxt, bâ-tajrobe šode ast.",
"text": "او در دو سال اخیر سخت کار کرده. در تورنمنتهای زیادی حاضر شده و در نیمهنهاییها، فینالها و مسابقات سخت، باتجربه شده است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult (of a task)"
],
"id": "en-سخت-fa-adj-0Q9~6i23",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دشوار"
},
{
"word": "سنگین"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, solid (of a material)"
],
"id": "en-سخت-fa-adj-XnTmZIHm",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, strict"
],
"id": "en-سخت-fa-adj-zDayUMR3",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, intense"
],
"id": "en-سخت-fa-adj-jsRHErjz",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säχt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سخت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শক্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শক্ত (śokto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শক্ত (śokto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સખત",
"3": "સખ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सख़्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सख़्त (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सख़्त (saxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سخت",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سخت (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سخت (saxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सक्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: सक्त (sakta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: सक्त (sakta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਖ਼ਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَخت",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَخت (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَخت (saxt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 0 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 0 0 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friend, hearken to another saying, like the soul, very clear (to mystics) and abstruse (to the rest).",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2597:",
"roman": "nuktah-i-dîgar tu bišinaw ay rafiq\nhamčo jân o saxt payda u daqiq",
"text": "نکتهی دیگر تو بشنو ای رفیق\nهمچو جان او سخت پیدا و دقیق",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceedingly, extremely, very"
],
"id": "en-سخت-fa-adv-MDccSdJE",
"links": [
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säχt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سخت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "saxti",
"word": "سختی"
},
{
"english": "hardware",
"roman": "saxt-afzâr",
"word": "سختافزار"
},
{
"english": "to make difficult; to harden; to make strict",
"roman": "saxt kardan",
"word": "سخت کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become difficult; to become hard; to become strict",
"roman": "saxt šodan",
"word": "سخت شدن"
},
{
"english": "to appear difficult; to appear strict",
"roman": "saxt âmadan",
"word": "سخت آمدن"
},
{
"english": "physically strong",
"roman": "saxt-bâzu",
"word": "سخت بازو"
},
{
"english": "of a strong foundation",
"roman": "saxt-bonyâd",
"word": "سخت بنیاد"
},
{
"english": "impudent",
"roman": "saxt-pišâni",
"word": "سخت پیشانی"
},
{
"english": "hard-hearted",
"roman": "saxt-del",
"word": "سخت دل"
},
{
"english": "cheeky",
"roman": "saxt-ru",
"word": "سخت رو"
},
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "saxt-kuš",
"word": "سخت کوش"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سختتَر",
"roman": "saxt-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "سختتَرین",
"roman": "saxt-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "سخت • (saxt) (comparative سختتَر (saxt-tar), superlative سختتَرین (saxt-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "آسان"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has worked hard in the last two years. He has been present in many tournaments and become experienced in semifinals, finals, and difficult competitions.",
"ref": "2021, “استفانوس سیتسیپاس؛ تنیسبازی که مرگ را دید و تغییر کرد”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:",
"roman": "u dar do sâl-e axir saxt kâr karde. dar turnamant-hâ-ye ziyâdi hâzer šode va dar nime-nahâyi-hâ, finâl-hâ va mosâbaqât-e saxt, bâ-tajrobe šode ast.",
"text": "او در دو سال اخیر سخت کار کرده. در تورنمنتهای زیادی حاضر شده و در نیمهنهاییها، فینالها و مسابقات سخت، باتجربه شده است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult (of a task)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دشوار"
},
{
"word": "سنگین"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, solid (of a material)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, strict"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säχt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سخت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শক্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শক্ত (śokto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শক্ত (śokto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સખત",
"3": "સખ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सख़्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सख़्त (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सख़्त (saxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سخت",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سخت (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سخت (saxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सक्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: सक्त (sakta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: सक्त (sakta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਖ਼ਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سَخت",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سَخت (saxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سَخت (saxt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨",
"tr": "saxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friend, hearken to another saying, like the soul, very clear (to mystics) and abstruse (to the rest).",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2597:",
"roman": "nuktah-i-dîgar tu bišinaw ay rafiq\nhamčo jân o saxt payda u daqiq",
"text": "نکتهی دیگر تو بشنو ای رفیق\nهمچو جان او سخت پیدا و دقیق",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceedingly, extremely, very"
],
"links": [
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säxt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæxt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säχt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سخت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سخت meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.