See دشوار on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşvar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشوار",
"t": "difficult, hard",
"tr": "došvâr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "dwšw'l",
"ts": "dušwār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşvâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "düşvâr"
},
"expansion": "دشوار • (düşvâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hard to please",
"roman": "düşvâr pesend",
"word": "دشوار پسند"
},
{
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "düşvârlık",
"word": "دشوارلق"
},
{
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "düşvârî",
"word": "دشواری"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, cumbersome, demanding to handle or get around with"
],
"id": "en-دشوار-ota-adj-5Hqeg2TY",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cumbersome",
"cumbersome"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چتین"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
},
{
"word": "گوچ"
},
{
"word": "مشكل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشوار"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşvar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْوار"
},
"expansion": "duśvār",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: duśvār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्वार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुश्वार",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुश्वार"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْوار"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُشْوار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُشْوار"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشوار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşvâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشوار (düşvâr)\nTurkish: düşvar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشوار (düşvâr)\nTurkish: düşvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "dwšw'l",
"ts": "dušwār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "خوار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "easy; mean, abject",
"tr1": "duš-",
"tr2": "xvâr"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duš-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դժուար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դժուար (džuar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "došvâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشوارتَر",
"roman": "došvâr-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشوارتَرین",
"roman": "došvâr-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "došvâr"
},
"expansion": "دشوار • (došvâr) (comparative دشوارتَر (došvâr-tar), superlative دشوارتَرین (došvâr-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-دشوار-fa-adj-cqEV-7RP",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سخت"
},
{
"roman": "došxvâr",
"word": "دشخوار"
},
{
"roman": "dožvâr",
"word": "دژوار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈwɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.wɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.vɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.vɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دشوار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hard to please",
"roman": "düşvâr pesend",
"word": "دشوار پسند"
},
{
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "düşvârlık",
"word": "دشوارلق"
},
{
"english": "difficulty, hardness",
"roman": "düşvârî",
"word": "دشواری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşvar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düşvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düşvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشوار",
"t": "difficult, hard",
"tr": "došvâr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "dwšw'l",
"ts": "dušwār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düşvâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "düşvâr"
},
"expansion": "دشوار • (düşvâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, cumbersome, demanding to handle or get around with"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cumbersome",
"cumbersome"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چتین"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
},
{
"word": "گوچ"
},
{
"word": "مشكل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دشوار"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "düşvar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düşvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: düşvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْوار"
},
"expansion": "duśvār",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: duśvār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्वार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुश्वार",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुश्वार"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُشْوار"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُشْوار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُشْوار"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دشوار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düşvâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشوار (düşvâr)\nTurkish: düşvar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دشوار (düşvâr)\nTurkish: düşvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "dwšw'l",
"ts": "dušwār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دش",
"3": "خوار",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "easy; mean, abject",
"tr1": "duš-",
"tr2": "xvâr"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duš-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դժուար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դժուար (džuar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "došvâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشوارتَر",
"roman": "došvâr-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "دشوارتَرین",
"roman": "došvâr-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "došvâr"
},
"expansion": "دشوار • (došvâr) (comparative دشوارتَر (došvâr-tar), superlative دشوارتَرین (došvâr-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʃ.ˈwɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.wɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.wɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʃ.vɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʃ.vɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "došxvâr",
"word": "دشخوار"
},
{
"roman": "dožvâr",
"word": "دژوار"
}
],
"word": "دشوار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دشوار meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.