See تند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for تند meaning in Persian (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tond"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tond)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
"text": "قلبم تند میزد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast; quick"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-MhqUSFDI",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-K98rvj8R",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh criticism",
"roman": "enteqâd-e tond",
"text": "انتقاد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-Envr8hD-",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-J-wIJY-z",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep red",
"roman": "qermez-e tond",
"text": "قرمز تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
"text": "قهوهٔ تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-xAK2vo9X",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 23 3 7 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to anger; irate"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-tX8cIESp",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "šib-e tond",
"text": "شیب تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
"id": "en-تند-fa-adj-6Jj7yQi-",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tond šodan",
"word": "تند شدن"
},
{
"roman": "tond kardan",
"word": "تند کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tondrow",
"word": "تندرو"
},
{
"roman": "tondzabân",
"word": "تندزبان"
},
{
"roman": "tondhuš",
"word": "تندهوش"
},
{
"english": "microwave cooker",
"roman": "tondpaz",
"word": "تندپز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թունդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܬܘܢܕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tünd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tünd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tund",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: tund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түнт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tund, tünd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sharp, violent",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tundáti",
"4": "*tund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tu-n-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tond",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tond"
},
"expansion": "تند • (tond)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He runs very fast.",
"roman": "xeyli tond mi-davad.",
"text": "خیلی تند میدود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My heart was beating quickly.",
"roman": "qalb-am tond mi-zad.",
"text": "قلبم تند میزد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast; quick"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سریع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This pepper is spicy.",
"roman": "in felfel tond ast.",
"text": "این فلفل تند است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh criticism",
"roman": "enteqâd-e tond",
"text": "انتقاد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; acrid; biting; sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind blows harshly",
"roman": "bâd tond mi-vazad",
"text": "باد تند میوزد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; intense"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"word": "سخت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deep red",
"roman": "qermez-e tond",
"text": "قرمز تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong coffee",
"roman": "qahve-ye tond",
"text": "قهوهٔ تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man with a temper",
"roman": "mard-e tond",
"text": "مرد تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to anger; irate"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep slope",
"roman": "šib-e tond",
"text": "شیب تند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; steep"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tunð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "تند"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.