"tund" meaning in All languages combined

See tund on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: tunda [aorist], tundur [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *tunda, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”) (compare Latin tundō, Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)), nasal present of *(s)tewd-. More at shtyj. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*tunda}} Proto-Albanian *tunda, {{inh|sq|ine-pro||*(s)tu-n-d-|t=push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”), {{cog|la|tundō}} Latin tundō, {{cog|sa|तुन्दते}} Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}} *(s)tewd-, {{l|sq|shtyj}} shtyj Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|tunda|participle|tundur|head=}} tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur), {{sq-verb|tunda|tundur}} tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)
  1. to shake, jerk
    Sense id: en-tund-sq-verb-NDqYeBfT
  2. to rock
    Sense id: en-tund-sq-verb-rGklcu1Z
  3. to dangle
    Sense id: en-tund-sq-verb-nHsmtVkO Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: katund Related terms: shtyj

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Middle Low German stunde, stunt. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gml|stunde}} Middle Low German stunde, {{m|gml|stunt}} stunt Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tunni|||partitive|tundi|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi), {{et-noun|tunni|tundi}} tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|tun|d|n|i}} Forms: tunni [genitive], tundi [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tund [nominative, singular], tunnid [nominative, plural], tund [accusative, nominative, singular], tunnid [accusative, nominative, plural], tunni [accusative, genitive, singular], tunnid [accusative, genitive, plural], tunni [genitive, singular], tundide [genitive, plural], tundi [partitive, singular], tunde [partitive, plural], tundisid [partitive, plural], tundi [illative, singular], tunnisse [illative, singular], tundidesse [illative, plural], tunnesse [illative, plural], tunnis [inessive, singular], tundides [inessive, plural], tunnes [inessive, plural], tunnist [elative, singular], tundidest [elative, plural], tunnest [elative, plural], tunnile [allative, singular], tundidele [allative, plural], tunnele [allative, plural], tunnil [adessive, singular], tundidel [adessive, plural], tunnel [adessive, plural], tunnilt [ablative, singular], tundidelt [ablative, plural], tunnelt [ablative, plural], tunniks [singular, translative], tundideks [plural, translative], tunneks [plural, translative], tunnini [singular, terminative], tundideni [plural, terminative], tunnina [essive, singular], tundidena [essive, plural], tunnita [abessive, singular], tundideta [abessive, plural], tunniga [comitative, singular], tundidega [comitative, plural]
  1. hour
    Sense id: en-tund-et-noun-msCt1HXd
  2. lesson, class
    Sense id: en-tund-et-noun-XJMMnyfJ Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0

Adjective [Khalaj]

IPA: [tʊnt] (note: Talxâbî), [tʊnd] (note: Xarrâbî)
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian تند (tond). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|klj|fa|تند|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tond|ts=}} Persian تند (tond), {{bor+|klj|fa|تند|tr=tond}} Borrowed from Persian تند (tond) Head templates: {{head|klj|adjective}} tund
  1. spicy, pungent Synonyms: hâçığ
    Sense id: en-tund-klj-adj-8cZsMjie Categories (other): Khalaj entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Livonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*tunt'ak}} Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, {{inh|liv|urj-pro|*tumte-}} Proto-Uralic *tumte- Head templates: {{head|liv|verb}} tund
  1. (Salaca) to feel Tags: Salaca Synonyms: tundõ (Courland)
    Sense id: en-tund-liv-verb-5zVn5wus Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Romanian]

Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} tund
  1. inflection of tunde: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: tunde
    Sense id: en-tund-ro-verb-Yjxlh1O0
  2. inflection of tunde: Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: tunde
    Sense id: en-tund-ro-verb-zssI9EbP Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tund meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "katund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tunda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tu-n-d-",
        "t": "push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुन्दते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyj"
      },
      "expansion": "shtyj",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tunda, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”) (compare Latin tundō, Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)), nasal present of *(s)tewd-. More at shtyj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunda",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "tunda",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "tundur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunda",
        "2": "tundur"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shtyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, jerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-sq-verb-NDqYeBfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-sq-verb-rGklcu1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-sq-verb-nHsmtVkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangle",
          "dangle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "et",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "et:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stunde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stunt"
      },
      "expansion": "stunt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stunde, stunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-n gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tunni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tundi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunni",
        "2": "tundi"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tun",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-et-noun-msCt1HXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson, class"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-et-noun-XJMMnyfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تند",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tond",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تند (tond)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تند",
        "tr": "tond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian تند (tond)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian تند (tond).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "şîrin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-klj-adj-8cZsMjie",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hâçığ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊnt]",
      "note": "Talxâbî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊnd]",
      "note": "Xarrâbî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tunt'ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tumte-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-liv-verb-5zVn5wus",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Salaca) to feel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Courland",
          "word": "tundõ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Salaca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-ro-verb-Yjxlh1O0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunde",
          "tunde#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tund-ro-verb-zssI9EbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunde",
          "tunde#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "katund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tunda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tu-n-d-",
        "t": "push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुन्दते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyj"
      },
      "expansion": "shtyj",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tunda, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”) (compare Latin tundō, Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)), nasal present of *(s)tewd-. More at shtyj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunda",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "tunda",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "tundur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunda",
        "2": "tundur"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shtyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, jerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangle",
          "dangle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "et:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stunde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stunt"
      },
      "expansion": "stunt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stunde, stunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-n gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tunni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tundi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunni",
        "2": "tundi"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tun",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson, class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تند",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tond",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تند (tond)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تند",
        "tr": "tond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian تند (tond)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian تند (tond).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "şîrin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj adjectives",
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Khalaj terms derived from Persian",
        "Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hâçığ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊnt]",
      "note": "Talxâbî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊnd]",
      "note": "Xarrâbî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tunt'ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tumte-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tumte-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Livonian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Salaca) to feel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Salaca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Courland",
      "word": "tundõ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunde",
          "tunde#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tunde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
        "third-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunde",
          "tunde#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tunde:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.