"katund" meaning in All languages combined

See katund on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: katunde [plural], katundi [definite], katundet [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”). Orel derives it as compound of ka (“out, from”) and tund (“to shake, dangle”), supposedly a calque of South Slavic *kolyba (“hut”), folk-etymologized from *kolybati (“to shake”); however, Slavic is actually a loan from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|gkm|κατοῦνα|gloss=soldier's tent, tent camp}} Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”), {{m|sq|ka||out, from}} ka (“out, from”), {{m|sq|tund||to shake, dangle}} tund (“to shake, dangle”), {{m|sla-pro|*kolyba||hut}} *kolyba (“hut”), {{m|sla-pro|*kolybati||to shake}} *kolybati (“to shake”), {{m|grc|καλύβη}} καλύβη (kalúbē) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} katund m, {{sq-noun|m|katunde|katundi|katundet}} katund m (plural katunde, definite katundi, definite plural katundet)
  1. village Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-katund-sq-noun-Bc--KDOB
  2. (historical) community of herdsmen Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-katund-sq-noun-Wu3f53RA Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 3 49
  3. (historical) widely spread-out village Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-katund-sq-noun-~i7BRZne
  4. (Arvanitika) henhouse; disarray Tags: Arvanitika, masculine
    Sense id: en-katund-sq-noun-sHCyK~cH Categories (other): Arvanitika Albanian, Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 3 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fshat, trevë, katûn(d) [Gheg], kotun (alt: Arbanasi) [Gheg, South] Derived forms: katundar, katundari, katundës, katundisht

Download JSON data for katund meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katundar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katundari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katundës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "katundisht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κατοῦνα",
        "gloss": "soldier's tent, tent camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (“out, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (“to shake, dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolyba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolyba (“hut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolybati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolybati (“to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλύβη"
      },
      "expansion": "καλύβη (kalúbē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”). Orel derives it as compound of ka (“out, from”) and tund (“to shake, dangle”), supposedly a calque of South Slavic *kolyba (“hut”), folk-etymologized from *kolybati (“to shake”); however, Slavic is actually a loan from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katundi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katundet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "katund m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "katunde",
        "3": "katundi",
        "4": "katundet"
      },
      "expansion": "katund m (plural katunde, definite katundi, definite plural katundet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have always lived in the village.",
          "text": "Gjithmonë kanë jetuar në katund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-katund-sq-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 3 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community of herdsmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-katund-sq-noun-Wu3f53RA",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "herdsmen",
          "herdsmen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) community of herdsmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "widely spread-out village"
      ],
      "id": "en-katund-sq-noun-~i7BRZne",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) widely spread-out village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arvanitika Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 3 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henhouse; disarray"
      ],
      "id": "en-katund-sq-noun-sHCyK~cH",
      "links": [
        [
          "henhouse",
          "henhouse"
        ],
        [
          "disarray",
          "disarray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arvanitika) henhouse; disarray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fshat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trevë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "katûn(d)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Arbanasi",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "South"
      ],
      "word": "kotun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "katund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Albanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "katundar"
    },
    {
      "word": "katundari"
    },
    {
      "word": "katundës"
    },
    {
      "word": "katundisht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κατοῦνα",
        "gloss": "soldier's tent, tent camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (“out, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "tund (“to shake, dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolyba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolyba (“hut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kolybati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolybati (“to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλύβη"
      },
      "expansion": "καλύβη (kalúbē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κατοῦνα (katoûna, “soldier's tent, tent camp”). Orel derives it as compound of ka (“out, from”) and tund (“to shake, dangle”), supposedly a calque of South Slavic *kolyba (“hut”), folk-etymologized from *kolybati (“to shake”); however, Slavic is actually a loan from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katundi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katundet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "katund m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "katunde",
        "3": "katundi",
        "4": "katundet"
      },
      "expansion": "katund m (plural katunde, definite katundi, definite plural katundet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have always lived in the village.",
          "text": "Gjithmonë kanë jetuar në katund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community of herdsmen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "herdsmen",
          "herdsmen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) community of herdsmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widely spread-out village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) widely spread-out village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arvanitika Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henhouse; disarray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henhouse",
          "henhouse"
        ],
        [
          "disarray",
          "disarray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arvanitika) henhouse; disarray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fshat"
    },
    {
      "word": "trevë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "katûn(d)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Arbanasi",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "South"
      ],
      "word": "kotun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "katund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.