See чи on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чи meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "av-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-чи-av-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʻadan",
"word": "гӏадан"
},
{
"roman": "insan",
"word": "инсан"
}
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汽"
},
"expansion": "汽 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 汽 (qì)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "noun",
"3": "III"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (III)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dungan",
"lang_code": "dng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-чи-dng-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 氣／气 (qì)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "noun",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (I)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dungan",
"lang_code": "dng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas"
],
"id": "en-чи-dng-noun-L-hA4TJE",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kəči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kəči",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kičə"
},
"expansion": "*kičə",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*keččä",
"4": "*kečä",
"5": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day, weather"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kehä",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кече",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, halo"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kégy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kégy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*kəči"
},
"expansion": "*kəči",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*ve",
"3": "",
"4": "night"
},
"expansion": "*ve (“night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kəči~*kičə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), archaic Hungarian kégy.\nThe *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (“night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "myv:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun is blazing",
"roman": "čiś piďi",
"text": "чись пиди",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-чи-myv-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чипай"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spring day",
"roman": "tundoń či",
"text": "тундонь чи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 138",
"text": "Не чытнесте, лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ.\nŃe čitńesťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tѣjmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-чи-myv-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "če",
"word": "че"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (çi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalmyk pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (singular)"
],
"id": "en-чи-xal-pron-vCV44L19",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "би"
},
{
"roman": "madn",
"word": "мадн"
},
{
"roman": "bidn",
"word": "бидн"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
},
{
"roman": "tadn",
"word": "тадн"
},
{
"roman": "taanr",
"word": "таанр"
},
{
"roman": "evrän",
"word": "эврән"
},
{
"roman": "evrännʹ",
"word": "эврәннь"
},
{
"roman": "biynʹ",
"word": "бийнь"
},
{
"roman": "nam",
"word": "нам"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "ма"
},
{
"english": "bid",
"word": "бид"
},
{
"roman": "evrä",
"word": "эврә"
},
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "мини"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"word": "мана"
},
{
"roman": "bidnä",
"word": "биднә"
},
{
"roman": "çini",
"word": "чини"
},
{
"roman": "tana",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"roman": "tadna",
"word": "тадна"
},
{
"roman": "taanrin",
"word": "таанрин"
},
{
"roman": "biyin",
"word": "бийин"
},
{
"roman": "namd",
"word": "намд"
},
{
"roman": "nand",
"word": "нанд"
},
{
"roman": "mand",
"word": "манд"
},
{
"roman": "bidnd",
"word": "биднд"
},
{
"roman": "çamd",
"word": "чамд"
},
{
"roman": "tand",
"word": "танд"
},
{
"roman": "tadnd",
"word": "таднд"
},
{
"roman": "taanrt",
"word": "таанрт"
},
{
"roman": "evräd",
"word": "эврәд"
},
{
"roman": "biyd",
"word": "бийд"
},
{
"roman": "namag",
"word": "намаг"
},
{
"roman": "nama",
"word": "нама"
},
{
"roman": "nämäg",
"word": "нәмәг"
},
{
"roman": "madnig",
"word": "мадниг"
},
{
"roman": "manig",
"word": "маниг"
},
{
"roman": "bidnig",
"word": "бидниг"
},
{
"roman": "çamag",
"word": "чамаг"
},
{
"roman": "tanig",
"word": "таниг"
},
{
"roman": "tadnig",
"word": "тадниг"
},
{
"roman": "taanrig",
"word": "таанриг"
},
{
"roman": "evräg",
"word": "эврәг"
},
{
"roman": "biyinʹ",
"word": "бийинь"
},
{
"roman": "biyän",
"word": "бийән"
},
{
"roman": "namar",
"word": "намар"
},
{
"roman": "nanar",
"word": "нанар"
},
{
"roman": "madnar",
"word": "маднар"
},
{
"roman": "manar",
"word": "манар"
},
{
"roman": "bidnär",
"word": "биднәр"
},
{
"roman": "çamar",
"word": "чамар"
},
{
"roman": "tanar",
"word": "танар"
},
{
"roman": "tadnar",
"word": "таднар"
},
{
"roman": "taanrar",
"word": "таанрар"
},
{
"roman": "evräğär",
"word": "эврәһәр"
},
{
"roman": "biyärn",
"word": "бийәрн"
},
{
"roman": "namla",
"word": "намла"
},
{
"roman": "nanla",
"word": "нанла"
},
{
"roman": "madnla",
"word": "маднла"
},
{
"roman": "manla",
"word": "манла"
},
{
"roman": "bidnlä",
"word": "биднлә"
},
{
"roman": "çamla",
"word": "чамла"
},
{
"roman": "tanla",
"word": "танла"
},
{
"roman": "tadnla",
"word": "таднла"
},
{
"roman": "taanrla",
"word": "таанрла"
},
{
"roman": "evrälä",
"word": "эврәлә"
},
{
"roman": "biylä",
"word": "бийлә"
},
{
"roman": "namta",
"word": "намта"
},
{
"roman": "nanta",
"word": "нанта"
},
{
"roman": "madnta",
"word": "маднта"
},
{
"roman": "manta",
"word": "манта"
},
{
"roman": "bidntä",
"word": "биднтә"
},
{
"roman": "çamta",
"word": "чамта"
},
{
"roman": "tanta",
"word": "танта"
},
{
"roman": "tadnta",
"word": "таднта"
},
{
"roman": "taanrta",
"word": "таанрта"
},
{
"roman": "evrätä",
"word": "эврәтә"
},
{
"roman": "biytä",
"word": "бийтә"
},
{
"roman": "namas",
"word": "намас"
},
{
"roman": "nanas",
"word": "нанас"
},
{
"roman": "madnas",
"word": "маднас"
},
{
"roman": "manas",
"word": "манас"
},
{
"roman": "bidnäs",
"word": "биднәс"
},
{
"roman": "çamas",
"word": "чамас"
},
{
"roman": "tanas",
"word": "танас"
},
{
"roman": "tadnas",
"word": "таднас"
},
{
"roman": "taanras",
"word": "таанрас"
},
{
"roman": "evräğäs",
"word": "эврәһәс"
},
{
"roman": "biyäsn",
"word": "бийәсн"
},
{
"roman": "namur",
"word": "намур"
},
{
"roman": "nanur",
"word": "нанур"
},
{
"roman": "madnur",
"word": "маднур"
},
{
"roman": "manur",
"word": "манур"
},
{
"roman": "bidnür",
"word": "биднүр"
},
{
"roman": "çamur",
"word": "чамур"
},
{
"roman": "tanur",
"word": "танур"
},
{
"roman": "tadnur",
"word": "таднур"
},
{
"roman": "taanrur",
"word": "таанрур"
},
{
"roman": "evräğür",
"word": "эврәһүр"
},
{
"roman": "biyürn",
"word": "бийүрн"
}
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či), from Proto-Mongolic *ci. Cognate with Dongxiang chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠢ",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чи",
"roman": "či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"roman": "čam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "чиний",
"roman": "činii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "чинийх",
"roman": "činiix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "чинь",
"roman": "činʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "чамд",
"roman": "čamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамайг",
"roman": "čamajg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамаас",
"roman": "čamaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамаар",
"roman": "čamaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чамтай",
"roman": "čamtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "чам руу",
"roman": "čam ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢ (či))",
"name": "mn-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чи",
"10": "чамтай",
"11": "чам руу",
"2": "чам",
"3": "чиний",
"4": "чинийх",
"5": "чинь",
"6": "чамд",
"7": "чамайг",
"8": "чамаас",
"9": "чамаар"
},
"name": "mn-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)"
],
"id": "en-чи-mn-pron--SwLZq92",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "би"
},
{
"english": "bid",
"word": "бид"
},
{
"roman": "ta nar",
"word": "та нар"
},
{
"roman": "taanuus",
"word": "таануус"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
},
{
"roman": "ter",
"word": "тэр"
},
{
"roman": "ted nar",
"word": "тэд нар"
},
{
"roman": "ed nar",
"word": "эд нар"
},
{
"roman": "ted",
"sense": "over there",
"word": "тэд"
},
{
"roman": "ed",
"sense": "over here",
"word": "эд"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "*si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Nanai си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Mongolic *ci, compare Mongolian чи (či) and Tungusic *si, compare Nanai си (si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи (ț’i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou"
],
"id": "en-чи-niv-pron-aDRofT3l",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "os-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "читæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæй",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæйты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæнты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæй",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæйты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæм",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмыты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæуыл",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæуылты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæйау",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæимæты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæимæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чемæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (ḱi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чи",
"10": "читæ",
"11": "кæйты",
"12": "кæмæнты",
"13": "кæмæты",
"14": "кæмæйты",
"15": "кæмыты",
"16": "кæуылты",
"17": "кæимæты",
"18": "чемæ",
"2": "кæй",
"3": "кæмæн",
"4": "кæмæ",
"5": "кæмæй",
"6": "кæм",
"7": "кæуыл",
"8": "кæйау",
"9": "кæимæ"
},
"name": "os-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-чи-os-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хунчи"
},
"expansion": "Udi хунчи (χunči)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Udi хунчи (χunči).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-чи-tab-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷo-//*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-／*kʷe-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-／*kʷe-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "чи • (čy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a question"
],
"id": "en-чи-uk-particle-tWzRxlUw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"id": "en-чи-uk-particle-7FMZqRH4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷo-//*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-／*kʷe-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-／*kʷe-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "чи • (čy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-чи-uk-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abó",
"word": "або́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "av-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʻadan",
"word": "гӏадан"
},
{
"roman": "insan",
"word": "инсан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "汽"
},
"expansion": "汽 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 汽 (qì)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "noun",
"3": "III"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (III)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dungan",
"lang_code": "dng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dungan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 氣／气 (qì)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "noun",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (I)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dungan",
"lang_code": "dng",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gas"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kəči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kəči",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kičə"
},
"expansion": "*kičə",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*keččä",
"4": "*kečä",
"5": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day, weather"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kehä",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кече",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, halo"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kégy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kégy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*kəči"
},
"expansion": "*kəči",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*či"
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*ve",
"3": "",
"4": "night"
},
"expansion": "*ve (“night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kəči~*kičə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), archaic Hungarian kégy.\nThe *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (“night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"myv:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun is blazing",
"roman": "čiś piďi",
"text": "чись пиди",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чипай"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spring day",
"roman": "tundoń či",
"text": "тундонь чи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 138",
"text": "Не чытнесте, лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ.\nŃe čitńesťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tѣjmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "če",
"word": "че"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (çi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "би"
},
{
"roman": "madn",
"word": "мадн"
},
{
"roman": "bidn",
"word": "бидн"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
},
{
"roman": "tadn",
"word": "тадн"
},
{
"roman": "taanr",
"word": "таанр"
},
{
"roman": "evrän",
"word": "эврән"
},
{
"roman": "evrännʹ",
"word": "эврәннь"
},
{
"roman": "biynʹ",
"word": "бийнь"
},
{
"roman": "nam",
"word": "нам"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "ма"
},
{
"english": "bid",
"word": "бид"
},
{
"roman": "evrä",
"word": "эврә"
},
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "мини"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"word": "мана"
},
{
"roman": "bidnä",
"word": "биднә"
},
{
"roman": "çini",
"word": "чини"
},
{
"roman": "tana",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"roman": "tadna",
"word": "тадна"
},
{
"roman": "taanrin",
"word": "таанрин"
},
{
"roman": "biyin",
"word": "бийин"
},
{
"roman": "namd",
"word": "намд"
},
{
"roman": "nand",
"word": "нанд"
},
{
"roman": "mand",
"word": "манд"
},
{
"roman": "bidnd",
"word": "биднд"
},
{
"roman": "çamd",
"word": "чамд"
},
{
"roman": "tand",
"word": "танд"
},
{
"roman": "tadnd",
"word": "таднд"
},
{
"roman": "taanrt",
"word": "таанрт"
},
{
"roman": "evräd",
"word": "эврәд"
},
{
"roman": "biyd",
"word": "бийд"
},
{
"roman": "namag",
"word": "намаг"
},
{
"roman": "nama",
"word": "нама"
},
{
"roman": "nämäg",
"word": "нәмәг"
},
{
"roman": "madnig",
"word": "мадниг"
},
{
"roman": "manig",
"word": "маниг"
},
{
"roman": "bidnig",
"word": "бидниг"
},
{
"roman": "çamag",
"word": "чамаг"
},
{
"roman": "tanig",
"word": "таниг"
},
{
"roman": "tadnig",
"word": "тадниг"
},
{
"roman": "taanrig",
"word": "таанриг"
},
{
"roman": "evräg",
"word": "эврәг"
},
{
"roman": "biyinʹ",
"word": "бийинь"
},
{
"roman": "biyän",
"word": "бийән"
},
{
"roman": "namar",
"word": "намар"
},
{
"roman": "nanar",
"word": "нанар"
},
{
"roman": "madnar",
"word": "маднар"
},
{
"roman": "manar",
"word": "манар"
},
{
"roman": "bidnär",
"word": "биднәр"
},
{
"roman": "çamar",
"word": "чамар"
},
{
"roman": "tanar",
"word": "танар"
},
{
"roman": "tadnar",
"word": "таднар"
},
{
"roman": "taanrar",
"word": "таанрар"
},
{
"roman": "evräğär",
"word": "эврәһәр"
},
{
"roman": "biyärn",
"word": "бийәрн"
},
{
"roman": "namla",
"word": "намла"
},
{
"roman": "nanla",
"word": "нанла"
},
{
"roman": "madnla",
"word": "маднла"
},
{
"roman": "manla",
"word": "манла"
},
{
"roman": "bidnlä",
"word": "биднлә"
},
{
"roman": "çamla",
"word": "чамла"
},
{
"roman": "tanla",
"word": "танла"
},
{
"roman": "tadnla",
"word": "таднла"
},
{
"roman": "taanrla",
"word": "таанрла"
},
{
"roman": "evrälä",
"word": "эврәлә"
},
{
"roman": "biylä",
"word": "бийлә"
},
{
"roman": "namta",
"word": "намта"
},
{
"roman": "nanta",
"word": "нанта"
},
{
"roman": "madnta",
"word": "маднта"
},
{
"roman": "manta",
"word": "манта"
},
{
"roman": "bidntä",
"word": "биднтә"
},
{
"roman": "çamta",
"word": "чамта"
},
{
"roman": "tanta",
"word": "танта"
},
{
"roman": "tadnta",
"word": "таднта"
},
{
"roman": "taanrta",
"word": "таанрта"
},
{
"roman": "evrätä",
"word": "эврәтә"
},
{
"roman": "biytä",
"word": "бийтә"
},
{
"roman": "namas",
"word": "намас"
},
{
"roman": "nanas",
"word": "нанас"
},
{
"roman": "madnas",
"word": "маднас"
},
{
"roman": "manas",
"word": "манас"
},
{
"roman": "bidnäs",
"word": "биднәс"
},
{
"roman": "çamas",
"word": "чамас"
},
{
"roman": "tanas",
"word": "танас"
},
{
"roman": "tadnas",
"word": "таднас"
},
{
"roman": "taanras",
"word": "таанрас"
},
{
"roman": "evräğäs",
"word": "эврәһәс"
},
{
"roman": "biyäsn",
"word": "бийәсн"
},
{
"roman": "namur",
"word": "намур"
},
{
"roman": "nanur",
"word": "нанур"
},
{
"roman": "madnur",
"word": "маднур"
},
{
"roman": "manur",
"word": "манур"
},
{
"roman": "bidnür",
"word": "биднүр"
},
{
"roman": "çamur",
"word": "чамур"
},
{
"roman": "tanur",
"word": "танур"
},
{
"roman": "tadnur",
"word": "таднур"
},
{
"roman": "taanrur",
"word": "таанрур"
},
{
"roman": "evräğür",
"word": "эврәһүр"
},
{
"roman": "biyürn",
"word": "бийүрн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalmyk lemmas",
"Kalmyk pronouns",
"Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic"
],
"glosses": [
"you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či), from Proto-Mongolic *ci. Cognate with Dongxiang chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠢ",
"roman": "či",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чи",
"roman": "či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"roman": "čam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "чиний",
"roman": "činii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "чинийх",
"roman": "činiix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "чинь",
"roman": "činʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "чамд",
"roman": "čamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамайг",
"roman": "čamajg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамаас",
"roman": "čamaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамаар",
"roman": "čamaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чамтай",
"roman": "čamtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "чам руу",
"roman": "čam ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢ (či))",
"name": "mn-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чи",
"10": "чамтай",
"11": "чам руу",
"2": "чам",
"3": "чиний",
"4": "чинийх",
"5": "чинь",
"6": "чамд",
"7": "чамайг",
"8": "чамаас",
"9": "чамаар"
},
"name": "mn-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "bi",
"word": "би"
},
{
"english": "bid",
"word": "бид"
},
{
"roman": "ta nar",
"word": "та нар"
},
{
"roman": "taanuus",
"word": "таануус"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
},
{
"roman": "ter",
"word": "тэр"
},
{
"roman": "ted",
"sense": "over there",
"word": "тэд"
},
{
"roman": "ted nar",
"word": "тэд нар"
},
{
"roman": "ed",
"sense": "over here",
"word": "эд"
},
{
"roman": "ed nar",
"word": "эд нар"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian informal terms",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian pronouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "*si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Nanai си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Mongolic *ci, compare Mongolian чи (či) and Tungusic *si, compare Nanai си (si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи (ț’i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "os-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "читæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæй",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæйты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæнты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæй",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмæйты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæм",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæмыты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæуыл",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæуылты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæйау",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кæимæты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кæимæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чемæ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (ḱi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чи",
"10": "читæ",
"11": "кæйты",
"12": "кæмæнты",
"13": "кæмæты",
"14": "кæмæйты",
"15": "кæмыты",
"16": "кæуылты",
"17": "кæимæты",
"18": "чемæ",
"2": "кæй",
"3": "кæмæн",
"4": "кæмæ",
"5": "кæмæй",
"6": "кæм",
"7": "кæуыл",
"8": "кæйау",
"9": "кæимæ"
},
"name": "os-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хунчи"
},
"expansion": "Udi хунчи (χunči)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Udi хунчи (χunči).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "či",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чи • (či)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interrogative particles",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷo-//*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-／*kʷe-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-／*kʷe-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "чи • (čy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interrogative particles",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чи (či)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷo-//*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷo-／*kʷe-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-／*kʷe-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "чи • (čy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abó",
"word": "або́"
}
],
"word": "чи"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.