See чам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чам meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-ce-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-inh-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-MjBplaKP",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-uuoBEv15",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "niv:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "niv:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-чам-niv-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) eagle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча́мац",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "ча́мац (“boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̀мџија"
},
"expansion": "ча̀мџија",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чам",
"10": "чамови",
"11": "чаму",
"12": "чамовима",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамовима",
"2": "чамови",
"3": "чама",
"4": "чамова",
"5": "чаму",
"6": "чамовима",
"7": "чам",
"8": "чамове",
"9": "чаме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sh:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"id": "en-чам-sh-noun-NDRUegLR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns",
"niv:Eagles",
"niv:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) eagle"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча́мац",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "ча́мац (“boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̀мџија"
},
"expansion": "ча̀мџија",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чам",
"10": "чамови",
"11": "чаму",
"12": "чамовима",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамовима",
"2": "чамови",
"3": "чама",
"4": "чамова",
"5": "чаму",
"6": "чамовима",
"7": "чам",
"8": "чамове",
"9": "чаме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.