See чам on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-ce-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-inh-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-MjBplaKP",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-uuoBEv15",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ț’amŋ",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin"
],
"word": "чамӈ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "niv:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "niv:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-чам-niv-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Amur) eagle"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"id": "en-чам-niv-noun-5lb2zRyu",
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʰam/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чам",
"10": "чамови",
"11": "чаму",
"12": "чамовима",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамовима",
"2": "чамови",
"3": "чама",
"4": "чамова",
"5": "чаму",
"6": "чамовима",
"7": "чам",
"8": "чамове",
"9": "чаме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sh:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"id": "en-чам-sh-noun-NDRUegLR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"niv:Eagles"
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ț’amŋ",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin"
],
"word": "чамӈ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh",
"niv:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Amur) eagle"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh"
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʰam/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чам",
"10": "чамови",
"11": "чаму",
"12": "чамовима",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамовима",
"2": "чамови",
"3": "чама",
"4": "чамова",
"5": "чаму",
"6": "чамовима",
"7": "чам",
"8": "чамове",
"9": "чаме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"sh:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чам meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.