See чам on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) class ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-ce-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) class ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"id": "en-чам-inh-noun-YM8ykYNO",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"roman": "čam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"roman": "čamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"roman": "čamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"roman": "čamovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"roman": "čamov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"roman": "čamovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"roman": "čamon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"roman": "čamovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"roman": "čamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"roman": "čamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"roman": "čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-MjBplaKP",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"id": "en-чам-mk-noun-uuoBEv15",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ț’amŋ",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin"
],
"word": "чамӈ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "niv:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "niv",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "niv:Eagles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-чам-niv-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Amur) eagle"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"id": "en-чам-niv-noun-5lb2zRyu",
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʰam/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sh:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"id": "en-чам-sh-noun-NDRUegLR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) class ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for noun class in Chechen entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chechen entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) class ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for noun class in Ingush entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Ingush entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čamovina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чамовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"roman": "čam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"roman": "čamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамот",
"roman": "čamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовите",
"roman": "čamovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чамов",
"roman": "čamov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовиве",
"roman": "čamovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чамон",
"roman": "čamon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовине",
"roman": "čamovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"roman": "čamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"roman": "čamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"roman": "čama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чамови"
},
"expansion": "чам • (čam) m (plural чамови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чамов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чамје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чама",
"def_dist_pl": "чамовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чамон",
"def_prox_pl": "чамовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чамов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чамовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чамот",
"ind_pl": "чамови",
"ind_sg": "чам",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чамови",
"voc_sg": "чаму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"niv:Eagles"
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *camŋ. Compare Evenki шаман.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ț’am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чам (ț’am)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ț’amŋ",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin"
],
"word": "чамӈ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh",
"niv:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Amur) eagle"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh"
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"Amur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʰam/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ча́мац"
},
{
"word": "ча̏мовина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چام",
"tr": "çam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چام (çam). Akin to ча́мац (“boat”) and ча̀мџија.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȁm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чамови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ча̏м"
},
"expansion": "ча̏м m (Latin spelling čȁm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) fir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "је́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃâm/"
}
],
"word": "чам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чам meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.