See чама on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чама meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*čamɜ"
},
"expansion": "*čamɜ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haamu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hahmo",
"3": "",
"4": "shape; figure"
},
"expansion": "hahmo (“shape; figure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grim face",
"roman": "potmura čama",
"text": "потмура чама",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"id": "en-чама-myv-noun-mE56wmne",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чачо"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, figure"
],
"id": "en-чама-myv-noun-o~CcRMbB",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count plural of чам m (čam)"
],
"id": "en-чама-mk-noun-WC7EMrbL",
"links": [
[
"чам",
"чам#Macedonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čmeti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene čmeti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ча́ма"
},
"expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чама",
"10": "чаме",
"11": "чами",
"12": "чамама",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамама",
"2": "чаме",
"3": "чаме",
"4": "чама",
"5": "чами",
"6": "чамама",
"7": "чаму",
"8": "чаме",
"9": "чамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
],
"id": "en-чама-sh-noun-fXehuKha",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"bleakness",
"bleakness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, lethargy"
],
"id": "en-чама-sh-noun-X~E2md6c",
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "чамо̀тиња"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "*čamɜ"
},
"expansion": "*čamɜ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haamu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haamu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hahmo",
"3": "",
"4": "shape; figure"
},
"expansion": "hahmo (“shape; figure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grim face",
"roman": "potmura čama",
"text": "потмура чама",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чачо"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, figure"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian noun forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"count plural of чам m (čam)"
],
"links": [
[
"чам",
"чам#Macedonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čmeti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene čmeti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ча́ма"
},
"expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чама",
"10": "чаме",
"11": "чами",
"12": "чамама",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамама",
"2": "чаме",
"3": "чаме",
"4": "чама",
"5": "чами",
"6": "чамама",
"7": "чаму",
"8": "чаме",
"9": "чамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"bleakness",
"bleakness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, lethargy"
],
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чамо̀тиња"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.