See чама on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haamu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haamu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grim face",
"roman": "potmura čama",
"text": "потмура чама",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"id": "en-чама-myv-noun-mE56wmne",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чачо"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, figure"
],
"id": "en-чама-myv-noun-o~CcRMbB",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 2 58 31 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 2 52 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count plural of чам m (čam)"
],
"id": "en-чама-mk-noun-WC7EMrbL",
"links": [
[
"чам",
"чам#Macedonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьma",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ча́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ча́ма"
},
"expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чама",
"10": "чаме",
"11": "чами",
"12": "чамама",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамама",
"2": "чаме",
"3": "чаме",
"4": "чама",
"5": "чами",
"6": "чамама",
"7": "чаму",
"8": "чаме",
"9": "чамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
],
"id": "en-чама-sh-noun-fXehuKha",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"bleakness",
"bleakness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, lethargy"
],
"id": "en-чама-sh-noun-X~E2md6c",
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "чамо̀тиња"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*šamɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haamu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haamu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grim face",
"roman": "potmura čama",
"text": "потмура чама",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чачо"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, figure"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "чама • (čama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian noun forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"count plural of чам m (čam)"
],
"links": [
[
"чам",
"чам#Macedonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Slovene čmeti",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ча́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чаме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ча́ма"
},
"expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ча‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чама",
"10": "чаме",
"11": "чами",
"12": "чамама",
"13": "чамом",
"14": "чамама",
"2": "чаме",
"3": "чаме",
"4": "чама",
"5": "чами",
"6": "чамама",
"7": "чаму",
"8": "чаме",
"9": "чамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"bleakness",
"bleakness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boredom, lethargy"
],
"links": [
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чамо̀тиња"
}
],
"word": "чама"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чама meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.