"чама" meaning in All languages combined

See чама on Wiktionary

Noun [Erzya]

IPA: /t͡ɕama/ Forms: čama [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|*šamɜ||shape, face}} Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”), {{cog|fi|haamu}} Finnish haamu Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} чама • (čama)
  1. face (front part of the head) Synonyms: чачо
    Sense id: en-чама-myv-noun-mE56wmne Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts: 50 50
  2. face, figure
    Sense id: en-чама-myv-noun-o~CcRMbB Categories (other): Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts: 50 50

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃama] Forms: čama [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mk|noun form}} чама • (čama)
  1. count plural of чам m (čam)
    Sense id: en-чама-mk-noun-WC7EMrbL Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 63 30 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 55 40 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡ʃǎːma/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čьma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьma, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čьma}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma, {{cog|sl|čmeti}} Slovene čmeti Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ча́ма}} ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma) Forms: ча́ма [canonical, feminine], čáma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чама [nominative, singular], чаме [nominative, plural], чаме [genitive, singular], чама [genitive, plural], чами [dative, singular], чамама [dative, plural], чаму [accusative, singular], чаме [accusative, plural], чамо [singular, vocative], чаме [plural, vocative], чами [locative, singular], чамама [locative, plural], чамом [instrumental, singular], чамама [instrumental, plural]
  1. gloom, dreariness, bleakness
    Sense id: en-чама-sh-noun-fXehuKha Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. boredom, lethargy
    Sense id: en-чама-sh-noun-X~E2md6c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чамо̀тиња
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šamɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "haamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish haamu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чама • (čama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a grim face",
          "roman": "potmura čama",
          "text": "потмура чама",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чама-myv-noun-mE56wmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чачо"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face, figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-чама-myv-noun-o~CcRMbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "чама • (čama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ча‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 63 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 55 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count plural of чам m (čam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чама-mk-noun-WC7EMrbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "чам",
          "чам#Macedonian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čmeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene čmeti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ча́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ча‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
      ],
      "id": "en-чама-sh-noun-fXehuKha",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "dreariness",
          "dreariness"
        ],
        [
          "bleakness",
          "bleakness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boredom, lethargy"
      ],
      "id": "en-чама-sh-noun-X~E2md6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom"
        ],
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "чамо̀тиња"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šamɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "haamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish haamu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чама • (čama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a grim face",
          "roman": "potmura čama",
          "text": "потмура чама",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чачо"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕama/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "чама • (čama)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ча‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian non-lemma forms",
        "Macedonian noun forms",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count plural of чам m (čam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чам",
          "чам#Macedonian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃama]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čmeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene čmeti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чаме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чамама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ча́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ча‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, dreariness, bleakness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "dreariness",
          "dreariness"
        ],
        [
          "bleakness",
          "bleakness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boredom, lethargy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom"
        ],
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǎːma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "чамо̀тиња"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чама"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чама meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.